Umuthi ojwayelekile kakhulu we-coniferous eYurophu. Ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha angama-50, futhi ubukhulu bebhali bungafinyelela kumitha eli-1 noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ingaphila iminyaka engama-400.
Lesi sitshalo esihlala sihlala sinamagatsha akhiwe ngokulingene ngezinaliti ezinzima zombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izigaxa zeSpruce zibukeka njengesilinda esidala esingu-10-15 cm ubude nama-cm cm angama-3-4. Ukuvuthwa kwazo kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba, kodwa imbewu iwa ngoJanuwari-Ephreli. I-Spruce blooms futhi iqala ukuthela izithelo ineminyaka engama-25-30 ubudala.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-spruce, i-spruce ejwayelekile ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala, ikhula kancane, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana ukukhula kuyanda futhi ukukhula konyaka kungafinyelela kuma-50 cm. Kunohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka, olubanzi lwembaba. Kulokhu, ayinamandla amancane okumelana nemithwalo yomoya: i-spruce kaningi ingabonakala iphenduka emhlabathini, kanye nohlelo lwezimpande, ngemuva komoya onamandla.
I-spruce yaseYurophu inezinkuni ezikhanyayo nezithambile ezinokuphansi kwe-resin kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-cellulose ephezulu. Kulokhu, i-spruce iyisakhi esiyinhloko sendwangu eluhlaza okwenziwe ngamapulpiti namaphepha. Ukusuka ehektheleni elilodwa lezihlahla zabantu abadala, ungabutha kuze kufike ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-400-500 zamamitha ezinkuni. ISpruce isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwakheni, yenza izinsimbi zomculo, abalala ngojantshi, izigxobo zetelegraph, ubuciko obahlukahlukene, ukwenziwa kwefenisha.
I-Gum resin ikhula ezihlahleni zabantu abadala, okukhishwa kuzo irosin ne-turpentine. Amagxolo ezihlahla ezincane asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwe-tannic extracts.
Amagatsha nezinaliti kuvunwa njengezinto zokwelapha zokwelapha. Izindoni zivunwa ehlobo futhi zomiswe ngaphansi kwama-awnings. Zinamafutha abalulekile, ama-resins kanye nama-tannins. Ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions ama-cone we-spruce asetshenziselwa i-asthma ye-bronchial kanye nezinye izifo zepheji yokuphefumula. Kusetshenziswa izinaliti lapho kulungiswa i-vitamin Teas kanye nokugxila kwe-anti-scaling. Kwi-rheumatism, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhati avela ezinalwaneni zalesi sihlahla. Izinaliti ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-ascorbic acid - ukuya kuma-300-400 mg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-infusions yezinso noma izinaliti ezisencane inemiphumela yokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-antispasmodic.
Sekuyinkambiso emazweni amaningi omhlaba ukuhlobisa umthi we-fir woNyaka oMusha noKhisimusi, yize abantu abaningi bekhetha uphayinaphu.
Ukulima nokunakekela
I-Spruce isatshalaliswa ngembewu engatshalwa ngaphandle kokulungiselela, kepha ukuhlangana ngaphambi kwesitshalo kungenza ngcono ukuhluma. Kanye nembewu, ingasabalalisa nokusika, okuthatha izimpande ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungathola ukuhlelwa, ufafaze amagatsha aphansi nomhlaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, amagatsha aphansi aqala ngokushesha ukwakha uhlelo lwezimpande olusencane, okuyinto elingajwayelekile kumaConifers.
Ukunakekela isitshalo esitshaliwe kuncishiselwa ekuniseleni nasekutshaleni umbuthano osondelene nesiqu ngenkathi uvuna ukhula. Akudingi ukwenza umqhele ngobuhlakani, kepha udinga ukuhlanza amagatsha omisiwe noma aphukile njalo. Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezincane zidinga ukuvikelwa emithanjeni eqinile naselangeni eliqondile. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, udinga ukufafaza umqhele njalo ngamanzi namanzi nsuku zonke ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-10,5 amanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Ukuze isetshenziswe ekubukweni komhlaba nasekubukeni komhlaba, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kufaneleka kakhulu:
