Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela ukushiswa kwe-clematis

Ukushiswa kweClematis kudume kakhulu, bobabili phakathi kwabaqambi bengadi, naphakathi kochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. Kunjalo i-liana inesisindo esinamandla amakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela izimbali ezincane ezincane ezimhlophe kuso, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo siba njengefu lomoya.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo zezinhlobo, i-clematis evuthayo ingeyomndeni wakwa-ranunculaceae. Endle, ikhula ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama nolweMedithera. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ukukhetha amahlathi noma amahlathi.

I-Clematis evuthayo emhlophe ingumvini omfishane omfishane omfushane, omfushane wasendulo. Ngefomu layo elikhulisiwe, ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha ayi-5 nobubanzi bamamitha ayi-3-4.

Ukushiswa kweClematis

Amaqabunga esitshalo esinjalo esikhuphukayo mancane kakhulu. Zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala futhi zinomumo okhomba kancane.

Kuqala, ama-buds avela emathangeni aluhlaza obukhulu, okuthi ekuqaleni kwehlobo kube izimbali ezincane ezifana nenkanyezi ekwimo yazo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ububanzi bawo ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. I-sepal yesitshalo esinjalo ayijwayelekile neze, emaphethelweni, kukhona i-pubescence encane kuso.

Kokunye ukudubula, kungaqhamuka izimbali ezingama-200 kuye kwezingama-400 eziqokelelwa kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngumbethe. Kwesinye isikhathi ziningi kakhulu zazo aze azimboze ngokwazo yonke ingxenye ehlaza yesihlahla.

Ngaphezu kokubukeka okuhle, i-clematis inephunga elimnandi kakhulu loju. Ukuhogela kwayo kungasakazeka kumamitha ambalwa.

Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, izithelo ziyavela kusikokubukeka njengezicabucabu eziyinqaba. Kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-pubescent noma olungenalutho lombala onsundu kukhona i-pubescent proboscis yomthunzi ofanayo. Imbewu eminingi enesizungu efanayo ihlangana ndawonye futhi yakha ibhola elingajwayelekile, lapho kutholakala khona isivikelo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ukubukeka kwesitshalo kushintsha ngokuphelele; esikhundleni samaqabunga aqothulwe, imbewu eqoqwe ngesimo esithandekayo igabisa emvinini.

Izithelo zeClematis Stinging

I-Clematis ayigcini ngokubukeka kwayo, kepha futhi iyabekezela ekunakekeleni nasekuqineni. Iminyaka emaphakathi yale shrub liana yiminyaka engama-25-30.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

• Inzuzo engabazeki yokushisa i-clematis izoba ngeyakhe ukubukeka okukhanyayosibonga ayebathanda kakhulu bobabili abalimi nabaqambi bemvelo;
• Ngesikhathi sokutshala izimbali kufaka iphunga elibuthakathaka;
• Izimbali okokugcina kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele;
• Liana elinjalo ngokuzithoba ekushiyeni;
• Lo mbonoukumelana okuhle kakhulu kweqhwa futhi ikwazi ukumelana nobusika obunzima kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhosela;
• Impilo yezitshalo idlula iminyaka engama-25.

I-Clematis evuthayo enezimbali ezincane ingumvini we shrub, ofinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-5

• Okungalungile okuyinhloko kwalolu hlobo kuzoba ukuntuleka kokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
• Futhi uma wephula umbuso wokunisela isitshalo siqala ukubuna, bese izimbali ziphela.

Ukusatshalaliswa kokushiswa kwe-clematis

Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu

Uma isakaza i-clematis evuthayo ngembewu, khona-ke izici zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo somama zizohlala zingashintshiwe, ngoba lolu hlobo lwentengiso lunezifo ezincane.

1. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba ukuvuna imbewu evuthwe ngokuphelele futhi uzisuse ngobunyoninco kanye nangeziponji;
2. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlukaniswe, i.e. ibekwe esihlabathini esimanzi bese ubeka esiqandisini izinyanga eziyi-2-3;
3. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo (Ephreli-Meyi) imbewu ehlwanyelwe endaweni abamba ukushisa. Njenge-substrate, kusetshenziswa ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat, elungiselelwe ngengxenye ye-1k1;
4. Ngenqubo yokufika imbewu ibekwe phezu kwenhlabathiufafaze ngesihlabathi phezulu;
5. Ukunakekela izithombo liqukethe ukuthambisa ngesikhathi;
6. Ngokuqala kwamashidi wangempela ayi-2-3 kungabanjiswa izihlahla ezincane. Indawo engapheliyo itshalwa entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Isitshalo esidala sembiwa emhlabathini (noma sembiwa ngazo zonke izinhlangothi) futhi sihlukaniswe ngokucophelela saba izingxenye ezihlukene, ngasinye sazo kumele ibe nesixha sezimpande kanye namahlumela ngemidumba evuthiwe.

Ukubekwa

Ukusakazwa kwe-clematis

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, eduze kwesihlahla, ayaphuma umsele, amasentimitha angama-6-7 ukujulac. Kamuva, kubekwa ihlumela elinempilo, eliqinile kulo bese kulungiswa kubakaki bensimbi.

Ngokushesha ukumba ihlumela akukufanele, kulokhu, unganciphisa amathuba amahlumela. Umsebenzi onjalo wenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwezihlahla ezincane ezimbalwa ku-layering.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwehlumela elabelwe kwenziwa kanye kanye nesitshalo sikamama. Unyaka owodwa emva komsebenzi ihlumela limbiwa ngokucophelela bese ligawulwa, emva kwalokho zonke izithombo ngazinye zingahanjiswa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusakazeka kokusikwa kokushiswa kwe-clematis kuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inqubo ethokozisayo nesebenzayo. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo ungasebenzisa amahlumela womabili aluhlaza nalawo lignified.

Ukusakazwa Clematis ukusika cutways

1. Izimpilo ezinempilo 8-10 amasentimitha ubude usike ukuze okuphezulu, ukusikwa okuqondile kungaphezu kwendawo engaphansi, kanye nengaphansi, i-oblique, ngaphansi;
2. Amacembe angezansi ayaphukaemva kwalokho ama-cutways aphathwa ngezinto ezikhulisayo, isibonelo i-rootin noma i-heteroauxin;
3. Izimbumbulu otshalwe abamba ukushisa noma abamba ukushisa, umhlabathi kufanele ube lula futhi ukhulule;
4. Phunyuka otshalwe ekhoneni ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye engenhla yokusikwa yangcwatshwa ngamasentimitha ayi-1, kwathi ephansi ngamasentimitha amathathu;
5. Nakekela ukusikwa kuzoba ukuthambisa ejwayelekile.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, izithombo zingatshalwa emigqonyeni yokukhula, nangokuthi kuqalwa kwentwasahlobo (lapho kusetshenziswa amahlumela anezimbali) noma ekwindla (lapho kusetshenziswa amahlumela aluhlaza) izihlahla ezincane zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukuhamba nokunakekela

Ukutshala kuvame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla., ukukhetha okukhethekile kwenkathi kuzoncika esimweni sezulu esifundeni esikhulayo, okungukuthi, ezindaweni ezifudumele lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ekwindla, nasekubandeni kwentwasahlobo.

Indawo ekhethwe i-clematis kufanele ibe yilanga, kepha ngasikhathi sinye evikelwe elangeni. Ukuntuleka kokusalungiswa namanzi ajulile komhlaba kuyamukelekile.

Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, ixege, i-alkali noma i-asidi. Ngaphambi kokwehla kokumba, kwenze:

• Amabhakede ama-2 we-humus;
• 1 ibhakede le-peat;
• Amagremu ayi-150 we-superphosphate;
• Amagremu angama-300 womlotha.

Isithombo seClematis Searing

Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo kufanele silungiswe, okungukuthi, sinqume yonke ingxenye engenhla ibe yinso le-1. Ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokutshala lesi sitshalo kuzobukeka kanjena:

1. Ukuze uqale bambe umgodi, ukujula nobubanzi bawo kuzoba ngokulingana namasentimitha angama-60;
2. Ngaso leso sikhathi sungula ukwesekwa ngezansibese kuthelwa ungqimba lwamanzi, olungasetshenziswa njengetshe elichotshoziwe noma amatshe;
3. Kubekwa igquma lomhlabathi phezu kwephayiphu, futhi usuvele ubeke isipelesi kuyo bese uqondisa izimpande zayo ngobunono, emva kwalokho bayingcwaba.

Isici esijabulisayo sediment clematis ukuthi umgodi awngcwatshwanga ngokuphelele, kushiye cishe amasentimitha ayi-10 ekhululekile.

Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala, umbuthano osondelene walesi sitshalo uniselwa kakhulu futhi ufakwe emanzini.

Ukunakekelwa kweClematis

I-Clematis isitshalo esishisayo esithanda umswakama kakhulu kufanele iniselwe okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, yandisa leli nani izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kwezingu-2. Lapho unisela isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi umswakama awutholi engxenyeni eluhlaza, ngoba kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthambisa isitshalo.

Ukunisela kuyinto efiselekayo empandeni, kancane ngangokunokwenzeka okuthinta ingxenye esemoyeni yeClematis

Izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga, kanye nokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa, ihlanzwe ngotshani bokhula bese kufakwe i-peat, sawdust noma amaqabunga. Ukwenza njalo umsebenzi onjalo kuzonciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama kusuka enhlabathini, futhi inhlabathi engaphezulu iyohlala isesimweni sokuthambisa.

Futhi, ukungaphezulu komswakama kusebenza kulesi sitshalo ngendlela ebhubhisayo, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi semvula enkulu, kunconywa ukufafaza umhlaba uzungeze i-clematis ngomlotha wezinkuni.

Ukuze ukukhula kwesihlahla kube kukhulu, imivini ibukeke iphilile futhi iqhakaza kahle, kumele idliwe njalo. Lokhu, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, njalo emavikini amathathu, umanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo usetshenziswa ngokuhlukile. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukufaka umanyolo kanye nokunisela.

AmaClematis awahlanganisi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ngoba kulokhu, kuzoqala ukuzuza isisindo esiluhlaza ngokuxhuma kwezimbali.

Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuba i-liana iwele endaweni yezimpande, kufakwa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.

IClematis iyasha - ingumvini odinga ukuxhaswa. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa ama-arches, ama-arbor, udonga lwendlu, uthango, njll.

Ukuthena isitshalo kuqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1. Ukunwebisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza amahlumela aseceleni ahlukene asikwa entwasahlobo;
2. Ehlobo, amahlumela amancane kufanele aphinwe;
3. Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika ingxenye esemoyeni ye-clematis inqunywe ngokuphelele, ngoba iyafa.

Ukunakekelwa kweClematis inqubo elula engenziwa wonke umgcini wegadi, into esemqoka ukunamathela kule mithetho.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ingxenye ebusika yesitshalo iyafa, kanti enye imbaza isebusika. Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngokuqhathaniswa nesithwathwa esiphakeme, ingamelana kalula nobusika beqhwa nobusika obuncane ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Isinyathelo ukuphela kokulungiselela i-clematis yamakhaza kuzoba ukuthathwa kwasekwindla kwayo yonke imivini.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Ukushiswa kweClematis kunokuphikisana okuphakathi kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kaningi kuwo ungahlangana nokugula okulandelayo:

• i-powdery hlobo;
• ukubola okungwevu;
• ukugqwala;
• ukubona.

Ukushiswa kweClematis kungahlaselwa yizifo fungal

Ukwelashwa kwalezi zifo kwenziwa ngokwe-algorithm eyodwa.:

1. Zonke izingxenye ezilimele zesitshalo susa ngokuphelele;
2. Ngaphansi kwempande clematis enisele Isixazululo se-baseazole noma i-azocel;
3. Ngesikhathi sokukhula amahlamvu afafazwe nge-polycarbocin (lapho ukubonwa kwenzeka, i-polycarbocin ithathelwa indawo nge-zethusi noma i-iron sulfate).

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukubukeka kwezifo kuzoba ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhambisana nombuso wokunisela kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwesitshalo.

Izinambuzane azihlali zihlala ngokuxineka ama-clematis, kodwa ukuze uzesabise, izitshalo zonyaka ezinephunga elithile, njenge-calendula noma i-marigold, zitshalwa eduze komvini.

Uma izinambuzane zisakhula, ungaziqeda usebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha izinambuzane. Ukuze uqaphele izinambuzane ezingena ngesikhathi, zihlola njalo futhi ususe ngokushesha amaqabunga abonisa izimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo.

Izinkinga ongahlangana nazo lapho kukhula i-clematis

Inkinga	Isizathu	Ungasusa kanjani izinkinga?
Stunt	Ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala, ngoJuni, ukukhula kwe-clematis kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-20 nokuma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwephulwe.	Ukusiza isitshalo ukuthi siqale ukukhula, kubalulekile ukukhulisa inani lokunisela futhi sifeze kabili noma kathathu ukondla ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, ngokwesibonelo, urea.
Omisa iziqongo	Uma iziqalo ze-creeper ziqala ukugoqa futhi zome, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibanjwa ngokunisela noma ama-aphid aseqalile kuso.	Uma i-clematis ilinyazwe izinambuzane, ifafazwa kathathu nge-decoction yothuli lukabhema noma upelepele oshisayo, ngenkathi igcina isikhashana esiyizinsuku ezingama-3-4. Uma izindlela zabantu zingasizanga, ungasebenzisa abenzeli bamakhemikhali.
Izimbali Zokwabelana	Uma izimbali zokushisa kwe-clematis ziyeka ukwakha amafu aluhlaza, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpande zokubamba ezitholakala ekujuleni azinawo umswakama.	Kulesi simo, kumbiwa umgodi ongashoni kuzungeze isitshalo futhi kuthululelwa amanzi lapho kuniselwa. Lo msele ungasetshenziselwa nokufaka umquba.

Ukushiswa kweClematis yisitshalo esihle kakhulu ongazihlobisa nganoma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Uzonikeza isisa nomoya wobunqunu kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka. Ibhonasi emnandi yanoma yimuphi umlimi izoba ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa ekunakekelweni nokumelana okuhle kweqhwa.