Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, okuthi ngaleso sikhathi zilahlekelwe ukukhanga kwazo, ama-euonymos ahlobisa le ndawo ngaphambi kokuwa kweqhwa noma unyaka wonke. Emvelweni, kunezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili zalezi izihlahla ezihlahla noma ezihlala ziqinile. Izinhlobo zasendle ze-euonymus yizona ezivame kakhulu e-Asia, ezinhlotsheni eziyishumi nambili zezwe yilowo Mhlaba yi-Old World, kubandakanya nengxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Kukhona ama-euonymus abomdabu ogwini lwaseNyakatho Melika.
Uma ubheka izithombe ze-euonymus ngesikhathi sezimbali, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi izitshalo zihlukaniswa njengezitshalo zomhlobiso futhi zingaba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ipaki, ingadi noma ingadi. Umcebo oyinhloko we-eugamaus akuyona izimbali ezincane ezinsundu noma eziluhlaza okotshani, kodwa imibala yemibala emangalisa kakhulu nezithelo ezimise okwezimbali, kwesinye isikhathi zigcinwa emagatsheni ngisho nasezinyangeni zobusika.
Amaqabunga anobushelelezi, ngokuya ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, angaba luhlaza okotshani noma ahlukahlukene. Futhi ekwindla, amahlamvu ayaguquka, abe onsomi, ithusi, aphuzi noma abe mhlophe. Akumangazi futhi amabhokisi ezithelo, wona, njengoba evuthwa, apendwe ngopende we-burgundy, ophuzi, opinki noma obomvu. Ngaphakathi kwezithelo kukhona imbewu ezungezwe yi-pulp emnyama ekhanyayo ngokulinganayo.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-euonymos zinobusika obunzima-ubusika futhi zizizwa zizinhle njengezilimo zasengadini ukusuka eSt.
Kepha yize benobuhlobo obusondelene kakhulu, bahluke ngokumangalisayo komunye nomunye. Izincazelo nezithombe zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-euonymus ezihunyushelwe ezimweni zaseRussia ziwusizo oluhle lapho ukhetha izibonakaliso ezinhle kakhulu zokucashaza indlu nesakhiwo.
I-Big-winged euonymus (i-Euonymus macropterus)
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zase-Eshiya, i-euonymus enamaphiko amakhulu ihlukaniswa yizithelo ezinkulu ezakhiwe ngebhokisi, okuthi lapho sezivuthiwe, ziba mnyama kakhulu futhi zivuleke ngokubabazekayo, ngenxa yamaphiko afinyelela ku-1.5 cm ubude, aphenduka abe uhlobo lwembali egqamile. Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni se-euonymus, ngaphakathi kwezithelo kunembewu enamathiselwe efihlwe ngaphansi kwesithombo sewolintshi.
EMpumalanga Ekude, indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo, lolu hlobo lwaluyisihlahla esikhulu esiqine ngamamitha ayi-9, kepha emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ukuphakama komqhele akudluli amamitha ayi-3, kanti nesihlahla somdwebo sinokubonakala kwesihlahla esikhulu.
Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani obukhulu obunamaphiko ziyavela ngoMeyi futhi ziqoqwe kuma inflorescence aqhakaze ezinhlamvu ezinamandla. Ukuvuthwa kwembewu kuqala ngoSepthemba, kuthi emuva kwesikhashana, kube noshintsho kumbala wamahlamvu asuselwa ku-ovate wesitshalo. Ukuhlobisa kugcinwa kuze kube yilapho kusungulwa ikhava yaphakade.
I-euonymus yaseJapan (i-Euonymus japonicus)
Esiqhingini saseJapan, eChina naseKorea, enye inhlobo ye-euonymus ikhula ngamaqabunga aminyene okusaqanda kanye nembewu yewolintshi emabhokisini ase-pink acocekile. Le yi-euonymus yaseJapan, lapho ikhula ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2-8.
Izitshalo zikhetha umthunzi okhethiwe, zingakubekezelela kalula ukuntuleka komswakama, futhi engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi ziveza izimbali ezimhlophe ze-nondescript ngephunga elimuncu. Ukuvula kabusha kwenzeka ekwindla.
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-euonymus idume njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa emazweni amaningi ase-Asia, e-USA naseYurophu. Okokulima izingadi, amafomu amancanyana nezincane, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zoqobo, ziye zakhuliswa.
Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Dwarf euonymus Microphyllus kusetshenziselwa ukudala uthango nemingcele eminyene. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ngisho nokuthenwa okunwetshiwe kahle futhi sibuyisela kalula ukuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo ezihlakulelwe ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene noma agqamile nazo zathandwa ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke, zivumelana kahle nazo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi futhi azithobe ekunakekelweni kwazo. Isibonelo sesitshalo esinezihlahla ezixubile yisithombe se-euonymus sensimu yama-Ovatus Aureus enamahlamvu, lapho izigaba zephuzi eliluhlaza nokukhanyayo ziduzane.
Isihlahla se-Warty spindle (i-Euonymus verrucosa)
I-Warty euonymus ingenye yezinhlobo zomdabu zaseRussia ezitholakala kalula emahlathini aphansi amahlathi anqabile noma akhanyayo. Emvelweni, izitshalo ezikwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6, kepha esikhathini esiningi zibukeka njengamabhishi angaphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2.
Esithombeni se-eugamaus, ukukhula kwe-convex kubonakala kahle, kumboza wonke amahlumela wesitshalo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhlobo, ezifana namarothi, izinhlobo zalithola igama.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinsundu, zibambe ngeziqu ezinde, kuqala kwentwasahlobo futhi kuthatha cishe inyanga. Izithelo ezipinki ezinembewu ecwebezelwe embozwe izithombo ezinombala onsundu zihlobisa izihlahla kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kumkhuhlane oqinile. Izitshalo ezinobunzima obuhle kakhulu busika kufanelekile ekuhleleni uthango, ukutshala okukodwa kanye neqembu. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ze-euonymus, esetshenziswe ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwesikhathi esingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40.
I-euonymus yaseYurophu (i-Euonymus europaea)
Olunye uhlobo lwe-euonymus olutholakala futhi oluvame ukutholakala endaweni yemvelo lukhula engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, kanye naseCaucasus naseCrimea. Ngokungafani nohlobo lwangaphambilini, i-euonymus yaseYurophu inezithombe eziningi futhi ikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini anwebekile.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama, futhi zingahle zibonakale njengesihlahla esincane noma isihlahla esidubulayo. Izitshalo zenziwa kalula, futhi zihambisana nezimo zasemadolobheni, ngakho-ke sekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziselwa ukuqaphela izinto ezinhlobonhlobo.
Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni kuze kube nguJulayi, futhi engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, izithelo ezibonakala emagatsheni zipendiwe kumaroon nakepinki. Imbewu ifihlwe ngokuphelele ezicutshweni zesithombo sewolintshi. Izitshalo ezisesithombeni, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-euonymus, zigcina izithelo kuze kube sebusika. Futhi ekwindla, ngaphandle kwabo, izihlahla zihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu ansomi.
Namuhla, abalimi abanazo izitshalo zendabuko hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi banezindlela ezikhethekile ezihlotshiswe umqhele nombala wamahlamvu. Ufuna ukufaka i-euonymus yaseYurophu endaweni yangakubo, kufanele unake:
- ezinhlobonhlobo ze-pendula ezinomqhele wokulila;
- ezincane noma ngisho nana, okungukuthi, izitshalo ezincane;
- izinhlobo ezihlobisa ngokukhethekile ze-intermedia;
- ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezi-spindle ezine-aucubaefolia e-green-green, atropurpurea onsomi, noma amahlamvu esiliva-green argenteo-mosagata.
I-Dwarfish euonymus (i-Euonymus nanus)
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeYurophu, eCaucasus, kanye nakwezinye izifunda zaseChina, kukhona umuthi omfushane wasendle. Ngokungafani nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-euonymus esithombeni zincane impela. Ukuphakama kwawo akudluli imitha eyi-1, futhi sibonga amahlumela anezimpande ezisheshayo, izihlahlana zivame ukubonakala ngendlela ebonakalayo. Amahlumela aluhlaza ambozwe ngamaqabunga amancanyana e-lanceolate aze afike ku-4 cm ubude.
Izimbali, njengakwezinye izinhlobo ze-euonymus, zincane kakhulu, zibambelele ezintanjeni ezinde zinsomi, onsomi noma eziluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwesonto. Uma izithelo zikwazi ukuvuthwa emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, kukhonjiswa imbewu ebomvu nsundu ezitshalweni zamawolintshi ebhokisini.
U-Euonymus alatus winged euonymus
Izitshalo ezinkulu ezinokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2 kuya kwayi-4 ngokwemvelo zingabonakala e-Russian Far East, eSakhalin, nakwamanye amazwe alesi sifunda. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-euonymus esinamaphiko yindlela eyingqayizivele yamagatsha enamafulethi abude obucashile e-cortex, afana nama-lobes noma amaphiko.
Izimbali eziluhlaza okotshani ezivula ngokuphelele ngoMeyi zihlanganiswa zibe zithathu zibe ngama-inflorescence amancane. Izithelo ze-euonymus ezinamaphiko zisesimweni esivuthiwe zithola umbala obomvu okhanyayo, ummbila umnyama, ucishe waba nsundu, mncane kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu, sibekezelela kalula isithwathwa, asesabi isomiso kanye nomthunzi, kepha sikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezinelitha elihle.
U-Euonymus Maak (Euonymus maackii)
Olunye uhlobo lomdabu waseRussia i-euonymus, esithombeni, lukhula e-Eastern Siberia, ePrimorye, futhi luyatholakala nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina.
Izinhlobo zabantu abadala, ngokuya ngezimo nokunakekelwa, zikhula zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2-8. Ekwindla, lolu hlobo lwe-eugamaus luyamangaza izibukeli ezinamabhokisi anemibala epinki enomusa kuma-peduncle amade namakhulu, afinyelela kuma-8 cm amahlamvu apinki aphuzi.
I-American euonymus (i-Euonymus americanus)
Lolu hlobo lwe-eugamaus ezweni, emazweni ase mpumalanga ye-United States, lubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla se-sitrobheli noma "inhliziyo ephukile".
Izinhlobo ezinesithunzi ekukhuleni zakha isihlahla esingamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amahlumela amancanyana, aluhlaza okotshani noma amathambo. Izimbali ezizodwa eziluhlaza okotshani noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibe ngama-axils amaqabunga. Amaqabunga angama-oval oxegayo, onqenqemeni oluhlanganisiwe futhi umbala oluhlaza.
Ngokungafani nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-euonymos, indawo engakhi yebhokisi lesikhumba eliminyene ibonakala kahle esithombeni sesitshalo saseMelika. Ngaphakathi kwezithelo ezinombala we-carmine, imbewu ezi-4 zifihlwe ezitshalweni zamawolintshi.
UWilson's euonymus (Euonymus myrianthus)
Izinhlobo ezingandile kodwa ezihlobisa kakhulu ze-euonymus zitholakala endalweni yasentshonalanga yeChina, futhi zalethwa eYurophu ngo-1908 ngu-Ernest Wilson, isazi sezitshalo esidumile nesitshalo. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni sesihlahla somphebezo, umehluko wazo oyisisekelo umbala ophuzi wezimpawu zembewu, onika isihlahla noma isihlahla esiphansi ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu, okungajwayelekile.
I-Fortune euonymus (i-Euonymus fortunei)
I-euonymus yemvelaphi yaseChinese yaziwa eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho izehlakalo zokuqala zesihlahla zilethwa kumapaki osogwini lweLwandle Olumnyama eCaucasus naseCrimea. Namuhla i-euonymus kaFortune isisencotsheni yokuthandwa, isizathu sayo okungekhona nje kokuhlobisa okukhonjisiwe kwezitshalo, kodwa futhi ukuhlukahluka kwazo nokukhuthazela. Le yinhlobo eyivelakancane ye-euonymus ehlala ihlala ihlala iphila futhi iphila ngaphansi kwezimo zasebusika zaseRussia.
Ngaphezu kwesimo sendabuko sesitshalo nge-lanceolate, njengasesithombeni somthi wesithelo, amaqabunga nezithelo ezincane ezibomvu ezimhlophe, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinwabuzelayo. Yibo abathakazelayo kubathandi baseRussia bezamasiko okuhlobisa.
I-euonymus ye-Fortune inezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezinamashiya amancane nezinamaqabunga angaqhakaza, kodwa ebusika kahle futhi zisakazeke ngokuhlotshisiwe.
Izimbali zincanyana ngombala omhlophe ngombala, amabhokisi ezithelo nawo mancane kunezinye izinhlobo. Ngokwesimo anwebekile-ayindilinga, angenantambo. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo enyakatho kuphela izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo eziqinile.
Isibonelo, uhlobo lwe-euonymus fortunei var. ama-radicans isihlahla esincane esidlangeka ngokushesha, esokukhuphuka, noma esinwabuzelayo emhlabathini, esifanele ukutshala njengesitshalo sokuvimba noma sokumboza inhlabathi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zenhlanhla ye-euonymus i-Emerald Gaiety ekhula ngo-30 cm kuphela akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayiboni ngenxa yamahlamvu akhanyayo angama-oval anomngcele omhlophe ohlukile. Lo mbala ubonakala ehlobo, ekwindla, isihlahla solindane esihlala sihlala siba nsomi.
I-euonymus fortune ebabazekayo futhi engabukeki iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene, kepha ngamahlamvu aphuzi aluhlaza. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezitshalo akudluli ku-50 cm, kepha amahlumela ayishumi nambili akhula ngokuqinile futhi akha umqhele ongamamitha elilodwa nesigamu ububanzi.
I-Harlequin fortune euonymus ihlobisa kakhulu ukwedlula izinhlobo zangaphambilini zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Amahlamvu ayo amancane acishe abe mhlophe. Amakhambi akhona ngesimo sezindawo ezinciphisayo ezincane. Ukukhula kuphela, kuthatha umbala wendabuko owengeziwe, kepha umngcele wokukhanya uhlala unjalo.
I-euonymus encane ene-Fortune Minimus ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu nenhle kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha ayi-15 kuphela, kepha akunakwenzeka ukudlula kuwo. Amaqabunga amahle ayindilinga aheha iso ehlobo nasebusika.
Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-euonymus ekhanyayo, umbala ophuzi ngumbala wombala wamahlamvu amancane akhombe ngophakathi. Isitshalo sigcina kahle ukwakheka kwaso, singakheka futhi sibe ngumhlobiso wokuqala womngcele ophilayo, ingadi yezimbali noma igquma le-alpine.
