Ukuze imfuyo nezinkukhu zisinde ngisho nezinyanga zobusika ezinzima, umnikazi wazo kuzofanele asebenze kanzima ekwindla. Inyanga enhle kakhulu yomsebenzi wokulungiselela ngu-Okthoba. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukuphakelwa nokufaka izindawo zokuhlala izilwane. Ukuze lokhu kwenziwe, uhlelo lokusebenza luthuthukiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi zonke izinto ezidingekayo zithengiwe.
Imithetho Yokuqola Yokuqothula
Izilwane zizokwazi ukubhekana namaqhwa kuphela ngokudla okwanele. Ukulungiselela okuphakelayo kufanele kubhekwe kusengaphambili. Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-haym, inani elanele le-hay liyvunwa lome.
Ngo-Okthoba, kuphekelwa ukudla okuvela ezinsaleleni zezitshalo ezivela engadini. Amazambane, i-zucchini, ummbila, izaqathi, ithanga, imifino kanye nokhula olusele ngemuva kokuluka kokugcina kufanelekile. Zilungele onogwaja, izimbuzi, izimvu nezinkukhu.
Ukuze ulungiselele okuphakelayo, zonke izitshalo ezikhethiwe ziyachobozwa bese zibekwa emgodini olungiselelwe. Ukucutshungulwa kwenzeka ngenxa ye-lactic acid Fermentation. Ukuze uqale inqubo, ingxube yamakhambi kumele ibe nomswakama owenele. Uma kunesidingo, ungangeza ukhukhamba noma i-zucchini. Kepha ungawudlulisi, umswakama owedlulele uzoholela ekulahlekelweni yikhwalithi yokuphakelwa.
Kumbozwe umgodi ogcwele Ngemuva kwamaviki amane, okuphakelayo kuhlolwa ukulungele. Uma iphunga ngathi i-kvass entsha noma ama-apula, khona-ke ilungele ukusetshenziswa.
Ungazilungiselela kanjani izinkukhu ebusika?
Ama-Hens achitha ubusika e-coop yenkukhu enezixhobo. Uma ingahlelwanga kahle, inyoni izokufa. Lapho ufaka i-coop yenkukhu, landela lezi zincomo:
- Izindonga, phansi kanye nophahla kufakwa phezulu kunoma yikuphi okubonakalayo, isibonelo, ama-shingles, ama-polystyrene noma ukufakwa okukhethekile. Amashidi amancani we-plywood nawo angasetshenziswa.
- Izindonga empeleni zakhiwe. Njengesisombululo, kusetshenziswa ingxube yobumba, amanzi kanye ne-sawdust. Ubukhulu besendlalelo obusetshenzisiwe kufanele bube okungenani bu-3 cm. Uma kuvela imifantu ngemuva kokoma kwesendlalelo, bese kubekwa udaka futhi.
- Uma izinkukhu zishoda nge-calcium ebusika, izoqala ukukha udaka. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ukwengeza phansi udonga ngamapaneli epulasitiki kuzosiza.
- Izinkukhu ezisinda kusithwathwa esinamandla zizosiza i-heater infrared. Le ndlela yokusebenza ithathwa njengephephile futhi isebenza kahle. Isebenzisa isilinganiso esincane sikagesi.
- Iphansi lezinkukhu limbozwe ngotshani, ipeat, amaqabunga noma isigaba sotshani. Lokhu kuzovumela ukungavumeli ukulahla kwezinyoni nsuku zonke. Ubukhulu bembhede kufanele okungenani bube ngu-25 cm.
Ukuze izinkukhu zigijime ebusika, kufanele zondliwe kabili ngosuku ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Hlanganisa okuphakelayo kwezimboni nge-silage ephekiwe Ungangeza amagremu angama-30 wemvubelo exutshwe kwilitha elilodwa nohhafu wamanzi ku-feed. Lokhu kuzonyusa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Ilungiselela izinkomo ubusika
Izinkomo zigcinwa emithini ebanzi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. U-Okthoba isikhathi esifanele sokulungiselela igumbi amakhaza. Kulokhu, imithetho elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:
- Konke ukuqhekeka okusesibayeni kudalulwe ngokucophelela. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho mfucumfuhlu ozimele wewindi nakujeke emnyango. Kufanele bavale ngci. Iminyango ifakwa ngemicu yotshani.
- Hlola ngokucophelela uphahla ukuze uvuza, ama-crevices kanye nokunye ukulimala. Uma kunesidingo, yenza ukulungiswa.
- Izitebele nama-feeders adinga ukubulala amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, aqala ahlanzwe ngomshini, abese elashwa ngamathuluzi akhethekile.
- Kubhekelwa kakhulu enhlanganweni yezingubo zokulala. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-peat, utshani noma i-sawdust yalokhu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, sebenzisa amaqabunga owomile noma amagatsha e-spruce. Ngaphambi kokubekwa, umucu kufanele uchotshozwe ukuze ubude bezingxenye bungabi ngaphezu kwama-25 cm.
Ngaphezu kokuhlela uhlaka, udinga ukunakekela indawo yezilwane ebusika. Uma kungenazinkomo eziningi, lapho-ke icebo lamamitha-skwele ayi-100 lizobe lanele. Faka uthango. Ebusika, kwanele ukuthi izinkomo zihambe amahora ambalwa.
Ungazakha kanjani izimo ezintofontofo zonogwaja?
Ochwepheshe batusa ukugcina onogwaja bengaphandle emakhejini afakwe ebusika. Ngakho-ke izilwane zizothola isilinganiso esanele somoya omusha, ukungatheleleki kwazo kuzoqiniswa, amathuba okuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo ancishiswe. Lapho uhlela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zonogwaja, kunconywa lezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- Amakheji kufanele akhuliswe okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-80. Afakwe ezigxotsheni zokhuni lapho amabhodi ebekwa khona. Ngaphandle, kunconywa ukwengeza ukwakheka ngesakhiwo ngamashidi ensimbi.
- Isikhala phakathi kwezindonga nekheji sigcwele izinto zokufakelwa. Ungasebenzisa utshani, i-moss, amaqabunga omile noma amagatsha amancane. Kwamukelekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha zokufaka.
- Isikhala esingaphansi kwephansi leseli singafakwa ngamajakhethi amadala agxilisiwe, izingubo zokulala nezinye izinto ezingadingekile.
- Ukushisa okwenziwe ngengqondo akudingekile. Kwanele ukugcwalisa iningi lezangaphakathi ngotshani obudlulisiwe. Onogwaja ngokwabo bazofudumeza umoya ngokuphefumula kwabo.
Ukulungiselela kahle ipulazi ebusika kuzovumela izilwane ebusika ngokuthula. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo, izinkukhu zizothwalwa, izinkomo nezimbuzi zizonikeza ubisi, kanti onogwaja bazoletha inzalo.
