Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bazibonele mathupha ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani isivikelo sezinambuzane. Akunzima kangako ukuhlukanisa lesi sinambuzane kwezinye izinambuzane: isici esivelayo ubukhona bokunamathela okuvikelayo, okungaphambuka kalula ngegobolondo lesifufula. Izindawo ezithandekayo zezinambuzane ezikhulu ngamaqabunga, ama-petioles kanye neziqu, lapho zilingene kahle ngemizimba yazo. Ngemuva kokuthola okungenani inambuzane eyodwa ku -planethi, kubalulekile ukushesha ngokuphuthumayo ukwenza okuthile, ngaphandle kwalokho kungekudala ngeke kusasele imbali eyodwa endlini.
Incazelo kanye nezici zezinto eziphilayo zezinambuzane ezikalwa
Ukuqala ukujwayelana nalesi sinambuzane esikalini, kufanele kuthiwe kungumndeni kaPseudococcida. Abatshali besiqalo kalula kungamthatha njengesivikelo samanga. Ngakho-ke, kubo, umsebenzi wokubona lesi sinambuzane unzima ngokwengeziwe. Ungaqonda ukuthi ngubani ongubani ngokubakhona kwe-carapace ekhiphekayo, ekhona kulesibazi. Uma uzama ukususa igobolondo emzimbeni wesinambuzane, futhi lizoqhubeka nokuhlala phezu kweshidi, khona-ke singaphetha ngokuthi phambi kwakho kuyisihlangu esikalini.
Ngesihlangu esingamanga, lokhu akunakwenziwa, ngoba kuye, isihlangu siyingxenye yomzimba. Uma ubheka lesi sinambuzane ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, ungabona ukuthi amehlo ases scutellum ku-scutellum yamanga. Ngokwesinambuzane esivamile, zilethwa ngqo kwizibungu.
Ubukhona besihlangu sesinambuzane esimboza umzimba, futhi sichaza ukuthi kungani bathola igama elinje. Lesi sinambuzane sincane impela futhi sinobude obuyi-5 mm. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinambuzane zingahluka ngosayizi. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela amaqanda, izinsikazi zihlala phezu kwazo bese zivala kuze kube kuvela inzalo. Imvamisa izintokazi ziphila izinyanga ezingekho ku-3-4. Abesilisa bakhombisa ukuhamba okunyukayo, abanye bayakwazi ukundiza. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sifushane futhi asidluli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Lapho izibungu ziphuma emaqandeni, ziqala ukuhamba esiqwini sonke kuze kube yilapho sezithola uthotho kuso. Ukusuka kulo mzuzu awazishintshi indawo akuzo, zihlala zikulesi simo kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho zakha igobolondo le-wax.
Kungakhathalekile iminyaka yobudala, ngamunye walaba bantu ubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni unyaka wonke. Kubo, umsoco uyijusi yezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabanga angakhethwa ngisho nezitshalo ezinobuthi kubantu. Ungaqaphela izimpawu zokulimala kwesitshalo inkathazo ngendlela amahlumela amancane aqala ukoma ngayo. Kamuva, ukwakheka okusha kuphuzi kwamaqabunga neziqulokho kuphetha ngokuzithoba kwabo. Uma uphuthelwa lomzuzu futhi ungathathi izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, ungalahlekelwa yisitshalo.
Ezimweni eziningi, amabanga atholakala ezitshalweni zezimbali. Noma zingavela ezitshalweni zasendlini, nokho, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, izitshalo zihlupheka kakhulu kuzo, ezingaphumela ekufeni kwazo okuphelele. Kuzo zonke izitshalo ezivame ukuhlushwa izinambuzane ezikhulukazi, amawolintshi, amasundu kanye ne-bromeliaceae kufanele kuqokonyiswe.
Ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane ezilingana ezitshalweni zasendlini?
Cishe izindlela ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukucekela phansi ihlazo nezihlobo zalo. Kuphoqelekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlola okujwayelekile kwezitshalo, ezimeni ezinjalo embozwe ngoketshezi okunamathelayo. Futhi ukuze ungaphuthelwa inkathazo eyodwa, kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngengilazi ekhulisayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela isiqu esikhulu, ama-sinuses amaqabunga, kanye nezinhlangothi eziphakeme nezingezansi zamaqabunga. Iqiniso ngukuthi yilezi zingxenye zesitshalo eziheha inkathazo.
Ngemuva kokutholwa kwesigaxa, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele izitshalo ezinegciwane endaweni ehlukile. Ingxenye yegumbi lapho lezi zimbali zazikhona kufanele ziphathwe ngamanzi anensipho. Ngokubhujiswa okuphelele kwezinambuzane nezibonakaliso zesifo, isixazululo sezinambuzane naso siyelashwa. Ama-scabies atholakala emaqabunga neziqu zezimbali zasendlini asuswa kusetshenziswa ukotini, okufanele ahlanganiswe kuqala nesisombululo se-insecticidal. Yize abanye abatshali basebenzisa izindlela ezaziwa kakhulu, njengotshwala neparafini. Yize futhi zingabhubhisa izinambuzane, ngasikhathi sinye kunengozi yokushiswa okuvela emaqabunga ezitshalo.
Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, kudingeka ulungiselele isixazululo sensipho noma ugwayi bese ususa eziqwini namaqabunga ezimbali zabantu abasha. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa isixubho. Lapho ukusebenza kuqediwe, kuyadingeka ukususa ikhambi bese ulinda izitshalo ukuba zome. Okulandelayo, sithatha isixazululo se-insecticidal futhi sidingida imbali ukuze ngasikhathi sinye ingangeni emaqabunga namagatsha kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemhlabathini. Ekupheleni kokwelashwa, izitshalo zasendlini kufanele zivalwe nge-polyethylene. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa. Ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ezilandelayo, sibheka lesi sitshalo, bese sisusa izinsalela zesinambuzane nezinambuzane ezifile ngamanzi afudumele.
Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali okulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezikalwa kuwo
Isithombe sesinambuzane sivumela abalimi ukuthi baqonde nobani okufanele babhekane nabo. Kepha ukuyibhubhisa ngeke kube lula.
Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, ukucubungula okufanayo kuyadingeka chitha masonto onkekuze kungabikho nkathazo ephilayo esele. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho kuphathwa amakhemikhali ngoba kungalimaza izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides kuyadingeka ngokuya ngezincomo zomenzi.
Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekulweni nezinambuzane ezilinganayo ikhonjiswa yimithi efana nale:
- I-Actellik;
- I-Fitoverm;
- Metaphos.
Ngenxa yokuba khona kwegobolondo kubekezelelwa kahle ngamakhemikhali amaningi. Ngakho-ke, uma uthathe isinqumo esiqinile sokususa lezi zinambuzane, uzodinga ukwenza ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokukodwa ukufeza umgomo wakho.
Amakhambi abantu
Ungabekezelela nezinambuzane ezisezingeni ngosizo lwezindlela zokulwa zabantu. Abadume kakhulu yilaba:
- isixazululo se-acetic sokungaguquguquki okubuthakathaka;
- insipho eluhlaza potassium;
- tincture kagalikhi, u-anyanisi noma upelepele.
Lapho ubhekene nokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izitshalo njalo, ngoba ukuze uqede ngokuphelele izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kokukodwa. Kunezimo lapho isigaxa satholakala ezitshalweni ezinyangeni eziyi-6 ngemuva kokwelashwa kokugcina. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukugcina iwindows kanye neziqalo zezimbali zihlanzekile.
Yize izinambuzane ezikhulukazi zijwayele ukuhlala kwesinye isitshalo, kungenzeka ukuthi zingasakazeka kuzimbali ezingomakhelwane akufanele zinqatshelwe.
Lokhu kuzokwenza nzima umsebenzi wokubulala lezi zinambuzane. Ukulimala okungathi sína kwezilonda kubangelwa kaningi ukufafaza nomoya. Ngalesi sizathu, udinga ukwenza lokhu nsuku zonke. Lapho-ke ungabaxosha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Izeluleko ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali
Futhi kunezinye izidakamizwa eziningiezingasiza ekunqobeni isinambuzane esikalini.
Okuqukethwe kwesigaqa esisodwa sobuthi samabhungane aseColorado "Aktara" kuthululelwa esitsheni, kufakwa amanzi, emva kwalokho izitshalo ezithintekile zifafazwa ngaleli khambi emigqonyeni emithathu. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-6-8 ukuthi isilokazane sokugcina sinyamalale;- Umuthi odumile wabantu ingxube esekelwe kwikhambi lensipho ne-vodka. Lolu ketshezi lugcoba amaqabunga, ngenkathi luwahlanza kusuka esikweni. Ngokusebenza kahle, leli thuluzi libhekwa njengenye yezinto ezihamba phambili;
- Imiphumela emihle ikhonjiswa yi-phosbecide. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuyisebenzisela izitshalo ezilimele kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze ukucubungula emoyeni omusha;
- Noma ususa njalo izinambuzane ezitshalweni, lokhu ngeke kukunikeze isiqiniseko sokuthi izitshalo zizoba nempilo. Kuzodlula isikhathi esincane, kanti izinambuzane ezilinganayo zizophinde zivele ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ukuze ungafaki ukubuya kwalezi zinambuzane, kanye nokususa iminonjana yobukhona babo, kuyanconywa ukuphatha izitshalo ngesixazululo segalikhi.
Okuqukethwe kwesigaqa esisodwa sobuthi samabhungane aseColorado "Aktara" kuthululelwa esitsheni, kufakwa amanzi, emva kwalokho izitshalo ezithintekile zifafazwa ngaleli khambi emigqonyeni emithathu. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-6-8 ukuthi isilokazane sokugcina sinyamalale;Ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nesihlangu esikhulu kanye nezihlobo zaso, akudingeki ukuthi uthenge ama-insecticides angeniswa ezibizayo. Ungazibhubhisa lezi zinambuzane ngosizo lwezindlela ezilula nezingabizi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kufezekiswe umphumela owufunayo, kumele usetshenziswe kahle okwamanje lapho kutholakala uketshezi olunamathela ezitshalweni. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukulwa nalezinambuzane zibangele ukulimala okuncane ezitshalweni.
Isiphetho
Izitshalo zasendlini zidinga ukunisela kuphela, kepha nokuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni, ikakhulukazi ezinambuzaneni zesikali. Lezi zinambuzane zingadala ukulimala okukhulu hhayi kuzitshalo zasendlini kuphela, kodwa nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zasengadini. Ngakho-ke, umlimi udinga ngaso sonke isikhathi qapha isimo sezintandokazi zakho futhi lapho kutholakala uketshezi olunamathelayo, thatha isinyathelo. Ubunzima ngokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ezikalwa zihlobene neqiniso lokuthi le nqubo ithatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi ucubungule izimbali zakho zasendlini kaningi kanye nezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene.
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali basebenzisa ama-insecticides anamuhla ukulwa nesibulala zinambuzane, futhi kunjalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kwanele ukwenza ukufafazwa okuningana ukukususa ngokuphelele kwisilokazane sokugcina. Kodwa-ke, uma ungafuni ukudala ingozi enkulu kuzimbali zakho, ungakwenza Sebenzisa amakhambi esintu. Ayisebenzi kangako kunamakhemikhali, futhi ngasikhathi sinye sincede ukunciphisa ukulimala okungabangelwa izitshalo ngenkathi kucutshungulwa.
