Izinhlobo zasendle ze-ficus Benjamin zivame kakhulu e-Australia, Philippines, South Asia kanye nase India nase China. Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni kamalibhele futhi singafinyelela ukuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-25. Izakhiwo zokuhlobisa eziphinyiswa kakhulu zivezwa ngamaqabunga anesimo esihle, ngokuchichima okuhle. Zingahluka ngobude, okunqunywa yizinhlobonhlobo, kepha imvamisa lawa ma-ficus anosayizi abalandelayo: ubude - 4-12 cm, ububanzi - 3-6 cm.
Ficus Benjamin kuyinto ehlala njaloenohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe. Kepha abalimi kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi izimpande zayo zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Kuze kube manje, ficus kaBenjamini wethulwa ngenani elikhulu lezinhlobo. Namuhla, kuyaziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo ezihlukile ngombala, ubukhulu, umbala wamaqabunga, kanye nezimo zokuboshwa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ficus kaBenjamini?
Ngokuyinhloko, i-ficus kaBenjamini kufanele ibhekwe njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kepha ikwazi ukuhlukanisa izimo eziningana lapho izizwa ikhululeka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ukunakekelwa kuzokwenziwa kucatshangelwa izici zayo, khona-ke ungaqiniseka lindela ukukhula okuningi nokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga aqhakazile aphilile.
Isibani
Njengoba ezimweni zemvelo lesi sitshalo sinikezwa imisebe efudumele emnyama yelanga eliseningizimu, khona-ke efulethini kuyadingeka ukudala ukukhanya ngakho. Lapho ushiya, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi inani lokukhanya kwelanga lithinta kakhulu ukuthi ukukhula nokukhula kwalo kuzoba kukhulu kangakanani.
Ukuze uBhenjamini akhule kahle kumele abe njalo kunikezwe ukukhanya okwenele. Akunconywa ukuyikhulisa ezimeni zokufiphaza, okubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzolahlekelwa izakhiwo zakhe zokuhlobisa zokuqala, futhi ukukhula kwakhe kuzoncipha.
Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubona isilinganiso, ngoba ngokweqile kokukhanya kwelanga, umphumela ophambene ungatholwa, kuthi-ke esikhundleni sokukhula ngokushesha, i-ficus izoba nokushisa, namaqabunga ayo aphuzi.
Ngalezo zikhathi lapho ubude bokukhanya kosuku bungwanele ukunikeza isilwane sakho ngenani elidingekayo lokukhanya kwelanga, kuyodingeka ukuthi ukhanyise ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Isidingo saso sibucayi ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho ilanga lifudumele kancane. Njengomthombo wokukhanya okwengeziwe Sebenzisa ama-phytolamp. Usebenzisa le divayisi yokonga amandla yesimanje, unganelisa ngokugcwele izidingo ze-ficus ekukhanyeni.
Ngokuqondene nehlobo, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine i-ficus kaBenjamini ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka eduze kwamafasitela. Izindawo ezifanelekela kakhulu ukulinyelwa kuzo kungaba ngama-windows sill, ama-balconies kanye nama-loggias. Izimo ezithandekayo zingadalwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu mpumalanga, empumalanga nasentshonalanga kwendlu. Lesi sitshalo siyozizwa singcono uma sigcinwa ngaphandle ngaphandle emthunzini oyingxenye.
Kuyadingeka ukusondela ngokucophelela ekukhetheni kwendawo efanelekile yokukhula kuka-ficus Benjamin. Isitshalo asemukeli izimvume ezivame kakhulu. Kulokhu, impendulo elindelekile evela kulo kuzoba ukuwa kwamaqabunga, nokululama ngemuva kokuthi kungathatha isikhashana.
Izinga lokushisa lasekhaya
Nakulokhu futhi, ehlobo kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa i-ficus kaBenjamini emoyeni ovulekile. Kepha esimweni sokusuka kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphe njalo amazinga okushisa ebusuku: lapho iqala ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-15 degrees Celsius, kuzofanela ukuthi ulethe i-ficus endlini kusihlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi igumbi alinakho ukushintshashintsha kokushisa okubukhali. Ngokwesilwane sakho, lokhu ngeke kudlule ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo, ngenxa yalokho, maduze uzokwazi ukubona ukuwa kwamaqabunga angahleliwe.
Ukushisa okuphezulu lapho ungakhulisa khona i-ficus kaBenjamini kuhla kusuka ku + 18 degrees kuye ku + 30 degrees. Kukulezo zimo zokushisa lapho isitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile kakhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ku-ficus kaBenjamini, okusalungiswa egumbini lokuphumula akwamukeleki, okungathinta nokukhula kwakhe kabi.
Ukunisela uFicus Benjamin
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ohlelweni lokunisela. Akusizi ngalutho ukunikeza izincomo ezithile kulokhu, ngoba lolu daba kufanele lubhekwe ngokuqinile ngamunye. Imvamisa yokunisela kumele inqunywe kubhekwe nemibandela yokuboshwa kanye nezimpawu zezinhlobo ezitshaliwe. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezibalulekile imvamisa yalomcimbi ezoncika kuzo kuzobe kungukushisa kwangaphakathi, umswakama womoya, iminyaka yezimbali, kanye nokukhanya nesikhathi sonyaka.
Lapho unakekela i-ficus ehlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile sokunisela okulandelayo, ngomisa ukomisa ubumba. Imvamisa, ngezikhathi ezinjalo, inhlabathi iyoma ekujuleni okungama-cm 2-3. Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa imbali ebhodweni enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze sikwazi ukususa umswakama okweqile ku-pallet. Njengoba inqwabelana ephondweni udinga ukuyisusa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ebusika, ukuchelela i-ficus kaBenjamini kufanele kube okulinganiselayo futhi kungenziwa ngamanani amakhulu njengasehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlama yobumba ihlala imanzi.
Kancane mayelana namanzi
Ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwembali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amanzi esezingeni elifanele ukuchelela. Lokhu kungafakwa emanzini noma emanzini abilisiwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Uma ufuna i-ficus ithole inzuzo enkulu ngokunisela, kunconywa ukuthi yenziwe egumbini lokugezela usebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
Uzodinga lokhu dlulisela imbali ebhavini, phezulu ngentambo yokugoqa epulasitiki, bese uqondisela umsinga wamanzi afudumele kuwo imizuzu embalwa. Ngemuva kokuthola imvula efanayo yezindawo ezishisayo, isilwane sakho kufanele sime isikhashana endlini yokugezela, ngaphandle kwalokho kungadala i-hypothermia. Le nqubo inconyelwa ukuhlela u-ficus Benjamin okungenani njalo emavikini amathathu. Le ndlela ngeke igcwale inhlabathi ngomswakama kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlanza namaqabunga othuli nokungcola.
Ubunzima ekukhuleni i-ficus yangaphakathi
Ukuba khona kwe-plaque emhlophe emaqabungeni e-ficus kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu.
Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bangathola ngemuva kwamaqabunga amachashazi amnyama. Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo bekungalungile. Ngokushesha ungabona ukuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi kanjani, futhi isitshalo siphela kancane kancane.
Izinambuzane ezinjengezikhala zesicabucabu kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngezidakamizwa, ama-aphid kanye nama-mealybugs kungadala omkhulu umonakalo ezitshalweni. Ukubulala ngempumelelo ama-aphid, ungasebenzisa insipho yokuwasha. Ungasusa ezinye izinambuzane usebenzisa ama-insecticides.
Ficus Benjamin Fertilizer
Umthetho oyinhloko wokuthi umlimi wezimbali okhula ngo-ficus kaBenjamini efulethini lakhe kufanele aqonde ukuthi imicimbi efana nokutshala, ukuthutha, ukuthena nokugqoka phezulu kufanele ihlelelwe elangeni lasentwasahlobo. Ngamanye amagama, impilo entsha yezitshalo iqala lapho kufika ukushisa.
Okokuqala ukondla ukuhlela ngoMashi-Ephreli, ukusebenzisa umanyolo enhlabathini kungadluli kanye ngenyanga. NgoMeyi, imvamisa yokugqoka ephezulu yanda yaba kanye njalo emavikini amathathu. Isidingo somanyolo we-ficus ehlobo sanda nangaphezulu, lapho ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili.
Ukunikeza isitshalo izakhi ezidingekayo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile, ongatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali. Zingabuye zithathelwe indawo izingxube zomhlaba eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ficus Benjamin ukufakelwa
Ehlelweni lokufunda ngezimpawu zika-ficus Benjamin, abaqalayo bavame ukuba nentshisekelo ngesikhathi kunconywa ngaso ukufakelwa lesi sitshalo se-perennial. Isidingo salo mcimbi ungavela kuphela ezimeni ezilandelayo:
UFicus ukhula enhlabathini yezokuthutha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka esimweni lapho imbali ithengwe esitolo. Kepha akunconyelwe ukugcina isitshalo ezweni elinjalo isikhathi eside, ngoba ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthuka ngokujwayelekile kuso;- osayizi be-pot abanganele. Ukunquma ukuthi isitshalo sesivele siphelelwe isikhala, kungenzeka ngezimpande eziphuma emgodini wokudonsa;
- isidingo samabhasi amasha ngokukhiqiza kabusha;
- ukuba khona kwenhlabathi yesikhunta noma izimpawu zezinye izifo.
UFicus ukhula enhlabathini yezokuthutha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka esimweni lapho imbali ithengwe esitolo. Kepha akunconyelwe ukugcina isitshalo ezweni elinjalo isikhathi eside, ngoba ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthuka ngokujwayelekile kuso;Kuyadingeka futhi landela imvamisa yokufakelwa Ficus Benjamin:
- eminyakeni emine yokuqala yokuphila, ukufakelwa kwe-ficus kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye kumasizini amane;
- amakhophi aneminyaka engu-5 ubudala kufanele atshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3;
- phakathi kokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza umhlabathi ongaphezulu.
Ukuze ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuphumelele, kuyadingeka bambelela kule mithetho elandelayo:
- ukufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isitsha, okufanele sibe 3 cm ngobukhulu kunebhodwe, lapho i-ficus yayikhule ngaphambili;
- isitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile kakhulu emhlabathini onamaqabunga. Ingafakwa futhi nge-primer ekhethekile, engatholakala esitolo sezimbali. Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ku-acidity yenhlabathi, okufanele ibe nokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi;
- ngaphambi kokugcwalisa imbiza ngenhlabathi, kubekwa umthamo owanele wamapayiphu kuyo;
- ulungiselela ukufakelwa kwe-ficus, akukhuthazwanga ukuthinta imbobo yomhlaba ekhona ezimpandeni zonyaka. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka babo, inqubo efana nokuhlanza izimpande zomhlaba ingalimaza kakhulu i-ficus, ngenxa yalokho izolulama isikhathi eside ngemuva kwalokho. Ochwepheshe batusa ukufakelwa kusetshenziswa indlela yokudlulisela. Ezimweni eziningi, iqinisekisa inani eliphakeme lokusinda kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke abafuyi besiqalo abangasisebenzisa;
- ngemuva kokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukugcina lesi sitshalo sikwimodi "eyomile" izinsuku ezimbili, emva kwalokho ungaqala ukwenza ukuthambisa okuvamile.
Isiphetho
UFicus Benjamin ungenye yezitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini, ezikhula ngempumelelo ekhaya hhayi nje kuphela ezinolwazi kepha nabatshali bokuqalwa. Abaningi abazazanga nje kuphela izakhiwo zalo zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nokuzithoba. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ulinde "ukubonga" okuphezulu kusuka kwesitshalo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuhlelwe kucatshangelwa izici zalesi sitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusondela ekuziphatheni kwemicimbi esemqoka ngokunakekela okukhethekile.
UFicus Benjamin usabela kahle kakhulu ku ukuchelela nokukhanyisa, ngakho-ke, lezi zimo kufanele zinikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuye ngamanyolo, okumele asetshenziswe ngenani elithile, kucatshangelwa isikhathi esithile sonyaka. Lapho-ke, ehlobo, i-ficus kaBenjamini izoqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu, okuzoletha injabulo ngisho nakuwo otshala kakhulu.
