I-Kampsis noma i-tekoma eningizimu yezwe lethu elikhulu iyisitshalo esijwayelekile, njengasebhande eliphakathi le-clematis noma ubuhle benkazimulo yasekuseni. Silungele ukubheja ukuthi uma uza ukuvakasha eCrimea noma iSochi, uye wavuma izikhathi eziningi amagatsha alengiswe kahle anezimbali zegalamondi ze-orange zalesi sibopho, esizungeza uthango kanye nothango lwemigwaqo eminingi. Futhi, uma umlimi ehlala emphefumulweni wakho, bayazisola ngokwanda kwalembali enhle nokungabikhona kokukhula kwayo ekhaya. Futhi ngeze ngeze.
Uma, vele, ungahlali ku-permafrost, khona-ke, uma ufisa, ngomzamo othile, ukukhulisa lolu hlobo lwe-bindweed kungenzeka ekhaya lakho. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa nokutshala kwama-campis akuyona inkambiso ngokweqile, kunjalo, uma ungacabangi ukushisa kwakhe okuthandayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwamakhampasi nokutshala
Indawo
Uma lapho uhlala khona, umhlabathi ompofu awusiyona inhlekelele, ikampisis ikhula kahle kunhlabathi esindayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuthiwe ukuthi ubukhulu bezimbali zesitshalo kuncike ekuzaleni kwenhlabathi. Kungcono ukutshala endaweni evikelwe okusalungiswa engashintshiwe - amakamu athande ilanga.
Ukunisela
Yize iqiniso lokuthi le mbali ayikwazi ukumelana nesomiso, idinga ukuniselwa. Ikakhulu ezindaweni eziyomile lapho kuqabula khona, kunetha imvula enkulu ehlobo. Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi ama-Campis aqhakaza, ukuwunisela kufanele kube kuvamile futhi kuningi. Kukhona iqhinga elilodwa: ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, inhlabathi ezimpandeni kumele ifakwe i-sawdust noma i-peat. Isikhathi sezimbali eziphezulu kakhulu ezinkambini zamakhampasi sizoba, uma kwesinye isikhathi sidliswa ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen kanye ne-phosphorus.
Ubusika
Ubusika be-Campsis bungabizwa ngokuthi yisikhathi esibalulekile kulinywayo lwawo, ikakhulukazi uma ubusika endaweni yakho bukhulu. Imvamisa ibekezelela ubusika obumnene kanye nesikhathi esisodwa, izinga lokushisa lesikhathi esifushane lehla lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-20 ngaphansi kwe-zero ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala nokushisa. Kepha, uma kubanda endaweni yakini kunamandla amakhulu, indawo yokuhlala ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwayo kuyadingeka. Le nqubo ifana nezithelo zomvini ezifudumele noma izihlahla zokukhuphuka: izitshalo zigcina indawo yokuhlala ngeziqu nezimpande, okumele zisuswe kuzo izisekelo (kwesinye isikhathi kanye nezisekeli), zibekwe phansi emhlabathini futhi zimbozwe isithwathwa nokubandayo. Okokuqala bayimboza ngamagatsha wefir, amaqabunga noma sawdust, futhi ngenhla ngefilimu phezulu ongaphonsa yonke i-spruce paws efanayo.
Izihlahla
Inqubo yokuthena amakamu kumele yenziwe minyaka yonke - lokhu kwenza imbali ibukeke ivela ohlangothini lobuhle, izimbali zivela kuphela amahlumela amasha esihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwe- "skeleton" sesihlahla kufanele kuqalwe kusuka eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, ngoba kulawa magatsha amakhulu ukuthi isibopho sokukhulisa amagatsha amasha aqamba amanga. Ukushiya inqwaba yamagatsha ozimele akunconywa, ngoba ukuqhakaza okuhle nokuqhakaza kwesitshalo ehlobo, izingcezu ezi-4-5 zanele, kepha amahlumela amasha ezansi kwesihlahla kufanele asikwe ukuze angadli ngamandla.
I-Campisis ikhula ngesivinini esisheshayo esimangazayo futhi ngesizini eyodwa yezimbali izodinga izimbambo ezimbalwa zokusika eziphakathi nendawo ukuze zilondoloze izinzwa zokubukeka. Futhi, ukwelula ukuqhakaza izimbali, kunconywa ukunciphisa amahlumela asebala.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Campsis
Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha esasidumile kakhulu futhi sihlala siyimifino. Indlela yembewu nayo ayinzima kakhulu ukuyenza, kepha isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezivamile lapho kungekho ukusikwa. Okunye ukubuyela emuva ukuthi emakampini akhulwe kusuka imbewu, izimbali zizovela kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-7.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Campsis ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukwehlukanisa amahlumela amancane esihlahleni esikhulu samakhampasi kuyindlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuyisakaza. Ukukhula okusha okuningi, udinga nje ukuhlukanisa ihlumela elincane ngengcezu yezimpande futhi ulitshale endaweni yalo efanele. Isikhathi esihle salokhu intwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Ukusakazeka kwama-Campsite ngokuhlelwa
Ukusakazwa kwamakamu ngokwenziwa kwezakhiwo kuyathandwa futhi phakathi kwabalimi (le yindlela ama-gooseberries, ama-currant, ama-curly roses avunwa ngayo). Vele ukhethe ihlumela eliseduze kakhulu emhlabathini futhi ungcwabe ukuphela kwalo emhlabathini. Isimo esikhulu ukuchelela okungapheli kwale ndawo. Futhi lapho kuphela inkathi yezimbali, ihlumela elingcwatshwe liyobe selimile emhlabathini eduze kwesitshalo somama. Kungenzeka uhlukanise ikamu elisha elisha entwasahlobo elandelayo, ngoba ukuze ikhule ibe namandla futhi idinga amandla, idinga ubusika.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Campsis ngokusikwa
Manje ake sikhulume okuncane mayelana nendlela yokusakazwa kwamakhampasi ngokusika. Zombili izinkuni ezisikiwe nezinamahlamvu aluhlaza zilungele kahle lezi zinhloso. Umehluko usesikhathini sokufika. Ama-cuttings aluhlaza asika kahle ngoJulayi, ekhetha ihlumela elifushane nelomeleleyo. Sika ingaphezulu nangaphansi kwehlumela, ususe cishe wonke amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwamabili noma amathathu. Izimpande zimila kangcono uma izithombo ezazitshalwe zatshalwa endaweni ethile ebusweni bomhlaba, endaweni enomthunzi, enomswakama, kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kungaba kuhle ukuthi mulch umhlaba. Ebusika, amboze ngokucophelela isiqu esisha esihlume, bese intwasahlobo elandelayo ingadluliselwa endaweni engapheli.
Izinkuni ezisikiwe zitshalwe cishe ngokusho kobuchwepheshe obufanayo nobuluhlaza. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengesebenzayo kakhulu, ngoba ukutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi kuya ngqo endaweni esemqoka yokukhula kwesikhathi kwamakhampasi. Khetha ukusika kusuka ngonyaka odlule okuqinile futhi kuqhekekile.
Ngingasho futhi futhi lokhu: uma indawo yakho yokuhlala inamandla kakhulu, ebusika eqandisiwe enamaqabunga amade ahlala isikhathi eside futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhwa elincane, kungcono ukusika ikamu ngamabhokisi akhethekile anomhlaba (iziqukathi), okufanele zibekwe endaweni epholile ngesikhathi sobusika isela elingaphansi komhlaba noma elingaphansi.
Futhi ngendlela, amakamu angabekwa ngokuphelele ekhaya: ngokunisela okujwayelekile nokunembile, ukuthambisa okuningi nokubheka umbuso wokushisa, isihlahla samakhambi ebhodweni noma ibhafa elihle lokhuni ekhaya lizoba umhlobiso wangempela wezangaphakathi zakho.
