Isihlahla se-Crassula

Uhlobo lokuthanda isihlahla crassula (I-Crassula arborescens) ibhekisela kuhlobo lwe-Crassulaceae, umndeni we-Crassulaceae (Crassulaceae). Lesi sitshalo sihlala sikhona futhi emvelweni sakhona singatholana naseNingizimu Afrika eNtshonalanga Kapa kuphela. Imvamisa ikhula emithambekeni enamagquma ilanga, kwesinye isikhathi yakha amakoloni amakhulu.

Umuhle onjalo uphawuleka phakathi kwabanye ngoba unesikwele futhi nesiqu esihle impela. Amagxolo aso aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, futhi ngaphezulu kwawo kukhona iminonjana yezibazi ezisasele emapheshana afile. Ngenxa yalesi sici, owesifazane ononile ufana nomuthi onomqhele omuhle kunalokho. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungafinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Amaqabunga alula, ayinyama, acishe angadli, anemiphetho futhi ahlukile. Amanani amancane. Iqabunga eligoqiwe kancane lifinyelela amasentimitha amabili kuya kwayisihlanu ubude futhi linomumo oyindilinga ojikelezayo. Ipuleti lamaqabunga lipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngaphezulu kwalo kukhona ungqimba lwentambo emhlophe ye-waxy. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqabunga lidwetshwe ngombala obomvu burgundy eceleni komphetho.

Emvelweni, intombazane ekhuluphele kangaka iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhule ngaphakathi endlini, ukuqhakaza izimbali kuwumcimbi ongatheni. Izimbali ezincane ezinamabala amahlanu amhlophe-anombala obomvana zinomzimba obunjwe ngenkanyezi. Aqoqwe kuma-axillary inflorescence ngesimo sebhulashi. Lapho isitshalo siqothuka, sakha izithelo eziyimilimitha eziyisithupha lapho kunezithelo eziningi ezincane.

Isitshalo esinjalo sine-subspecies ezi-2. Okungukuthi, i-crassula yesihlahla, isizinda somuthi (iCrassula arborescens ssp. I-Arborescens) kanye ne-crassula yesihlahla, okuyi-subspecies ye-undulatifolia (Crassula arborescens ssp. Undulatifolia). Ngasikhathi sinye, okuyi-subspecies yesibili kunamaqabunga ama-wavy amancane akhula ngehlumela acishe abheke phezulu. Lezi zibalo zikhula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezingashintshi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kokubhalwe phansi kukhula esifundeni kusuka ezifundazweni zaKwaZulu-Natali naseSwazini kuya eMaly Karu, bese kuthi kwesesibili - ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeKlein nasezintabeni zase-Eastern Cape.

I-Treelike treelike ithanda ukuthandwa okuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Imbali enjalo ikhule hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, kodwa futhi nangenxa yenkolelo ekhona. Kukholakala ukuthi owesifazane onamafutha uyakwazi ukuheha inhlanhla nengcebo endlini. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi "umuthi wemali."

Ukunakekela isihlahla samafutha ekhaya

Isitshalo esinjalo asinqandi ekunakekelweni futhi asihluki uhlamvu lwe-moody. Bobabili abalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo bangakhula kalula.

Ukukhanya

Lesi sitshalo esinenqwaba yezithombe. Ngaye, kunconywa ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, ngokubakhona kwelanga ngqo. Kunconywa ukuyibeka ewindini lokuma kwentshonalanga-entshonalanga noma ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga. Lapho ebekwe efasiteleni lokuma ngaseningizimu, owesifazane onothile ehlobo uzodinga ukubola kusuka emisebeni yelanga yaphakathi nosuku. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukushiswa yilanga kungahle kube ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga.

Lapho ibekwa emafasiteleni asenyakatho, isitshalo esinjalo siyakhula futhi sikhule ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, iziqu zawo ngeke zibe zinkulu futhi zibe zinde, umqhele uzolahlekelwa ubukekayo bokuqina.

Imodi yokushisa

Imbali enjalo izokhula futhi ikhule ngokujwayelekile uma ihlinzekwa ngombuso wokushisa wama-degree angama-22 kuye kwangama-30 ngesizini efudumele. Ebusika, kudinga ukupholisa kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 degrees. Uma ngalesi sikhathi igumbi lifudumele, lokhu kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwamahlumela nasekufeni kwengxenye yamahlamvu. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ngokubanda okufudumele kobusika, udinga ukuhlela isitshalo ngokukhanyisela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga izibani ezinamandla zokufakelwa ezinjengezelanga. Imini yosuku kufanele ilingane cishe namahora ayi-10.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikati elinamafutha anesihlahla liphatha kabi kakhulu ekuhlakaleni nasekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu ngokungazelelwe. Ngenkathi efudumele, kunconywa ukuthi uyihambise emgwaqweni. Kulokhu, kufanele ukhethe indawo evikelwe imvula, kepha udlulise inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, ukuthambisa okulinganiselwe kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe balulekisa ukunisela isitshalo kuphela emva 2/3 wenhlabathi kumathaveni. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube yindlala, kepha akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi yome ngokuphelele.

Umswakama womoya

Le mbali ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila ngaphansi kwezimo zokuswakeme kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingi ukuthi kunyuswe kusuka ku-sprayer noma ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka, kunconywa i-shower efudumele. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ingalimazi i-wax coating kuhlamvu.

Ingxube yomhlaba

Lesi sitshalo asifuni kakhulu ukuxubana komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, umhlabathi ofanele kufanele ukhululeke, amanzi namanzi kufinyelele kuwo futhi kukhishwe kahle. Inhlabathi elungele ukutshala ingathengwa esitolo. Uzodinga ingxube yama-suppulents ne-cacti. Uma ufisa, ungakwenza ngokwakho, ngokuhlanganisa ishidi, udaka lobumba kanye nenhlabathi ye-humus, kanye nesihlabathi somfula esihlanganayo ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 1: 1.

Kunconywa ukutshala owesifazane onamafutha ngendlela ebanzi nephansi. Iqiniso ngukuthi linezimpande ezingaphezulu kwe-fibrous surface. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa imichilo ebunjiwe yobumba noma ubumba olwandisiwe.

Umanyolo

Ukondla kwenziwa ngokucophelela. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo isitshalo kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sekwindla 1 esikhathini emavikini ama-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-anculents kanye ne-cacti. Ebusika, umanyolo awukwazi ukufakwa emhlabathini.

Izici Zokufakelwa

Ngenkathi lesi sitshalo sisincane, kufanele sitshalwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo bese kuthathwa isiqukathi esikhulu esikhudlwana kunesedlule. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma emi-4.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ingasakazwa ngesiqu kanye nokusikwa kwamaqabunga, ezimeni ezingandile, kusetshenziselwa imbewu yalokhu. Hlukanisa ngokucophelela isiqu bese usitshala endaweni engaphansi kwe-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1). Feza inqubo enjalo entwasahlobo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, ukuqothula ngokuphelele kuzokwenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukunisela kufanele kube yindlala kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, udinga nje ukufudumeza i-substrate kancane.

Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, funda imiyalo emaphaketheni noma ezincwadini.