Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela i-geyhera emhlabathini ovulekile

UGeichera (umndeni wakwaKamchatel) - utshani obunezimbali obonakaliswa ngamahlamvu ahlobisa kakhulu nokungathobeki. Ukutshala izitshalo endle akunzima ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Ngaphandle, uGeicher ufana nesihlahla esino rosette wamaqabunga aphambili.

Kushiya: eminyene, eyenziwe ngebele, iboniswa ngumbala ohlukahlukene. Onke amathoni obomvu, onsomi, onsomi, opinki, ophuzi, anemithambo enezithunzi, ngamaphethini, anebala - lolu uhlu olungaphelele lwemibala yabo.

Umbala wamaqabunga uyashintsha njengoba ukhula:

• ekuqaleni kwesizini ekhulayo ayadlula futhi akhanya;
• kancane kancane amaqabunga aba mnyama, atshintsha ithoni futhi umbala.

Ukugcotshwa kwamaqabunga ashelelayo, ahlanganisiwe noma ahlanganisiwe akhulisa umphumela wokuhlobisa.

Izimbali: avele ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence panicle aphethwe yi-peduncle ende (ukusuka ku-50 cm kuya ku-1 m). Ama-Corollas mancane, aqoshwe bell, apendwe ngemithunzi ebomvu, epinki, ukhilimu nomhlophe. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.

Izithelo: ibhokisi eligcwele imbewu encane kunazo zonke (ku-1 g kuya ku-20,000 izingcezu) imbewu.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali

URod Geicher uqukethe cishe izinhlobo ezingama-70. Endle, iningi lazo likhula eNyakatho Melika. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyatshalwa. Izinhlobo eziningi zokulinyelwa engadini zitholwe ngokuzalaniswa.

I-hehera yaseMelika

Isinongo esiluhlaza

Amaqabunga rosette, petiolate, enomumo wenhliziyo futhi onsomi onsomi. Ama-inflorescence angamaphaphu wamathoni aphuzi oluhlaza.

Izinhlobonhlobo zaduma kakhulu Isinongo esiluhlaza enamaqabunga aluhlaza ezindaweni zesiliva. Njengoba zikhula, amaqabunga ashintsha umbala abe ophuzi. I-Spotting iyanda. Imifino iboshwe ngombala onsomi.

Ubomvu noma igazi elibomvu

Ukuphaphama kwegazi kubonakaliswa irosette eliminyene eliluhlaza oluyindilinga kanye namahlamvu enziwe ngamehlo kanye nama-inflorescence abomvu akhanyayo. Amaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo anendawo emhlophe noma ekhilimu. Ubusika Hardy uhlobo.

Izimbali ezincane

Uhlukile amacembe anamaqabunga (isiliva ngesizinda esiluhlaza okotshani) nezimbali ezipinki ezinoshukela. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo: I-Royal Bronze neBittering Bronze.

Isinono

Okwenzeka nge velvety, ngenxa yezinwele eziningi, ngezitho zomhlaba. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile: iBronze Wave noRachel.

I-Hybrid

Buka etholwe ngokukhetha futhi ihluka ngobukhulu, uma uyiqhathanisa nezihlobo zayo, osayizi oluhlaza okotshani, okukhona kanye nocezu lukakhilimu nemithambo enemibala, amaqabunga. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe, amakhorali noma apinki. Okuthandwa kakhulu yiCaramel, Marmalade noma iMarmalade.

Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zihlukaniswa ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi kanye nokuqina kwe-peduncle, kulinyazwe kalula umoya noma imvula.

Ukufakelwa

IGeichera ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ihlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile noma kusetshenziswa izithombo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombo kunenzuzo: izitshalo ezinesistimu enezimpande ezakhiwe kahle zitshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali. Bakhona kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimweni ezintsha.

Imbewu ye-Heichera igcina ukuhluma izinyanga eziyisithupha uma igcinwe emaphaketheni evalwe ngokuqinile komoya.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

1. Ukuhlwanyelwa kuyenziwa ekuhambeniselilungisile inhlabathi kusengaphambili. Kufanele ihlulwe, ivundile futhi ibulawe amagciwane.
2. Amakhreyithi noma iziqukathi zigcwele i-substrate eseqediwe. Ungqimba olunesihlabathi esikhulu, esingama-3-4 mm siyathululelwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi lapho imbewu isatshalaliswa khona. Imbewu encane yeHeichera ungajuliumswakama owanele ovela esibhamu sokufafaza.
3. Amandla anezilimo abekwa endaweni enomthunzi futhi efudumele (ama-degrees angama-22- 24), ngezikhathi ezithile oswakama. Kuzovela amahlumela enyangeni.
4. Ngemuva kokulinda amaqabunga ama-3-4, amahlumela shona ungene ezitsheni ezihlukile.
5. Ngemuva kwe-dive, izitshalo zivunyelwe ukukhula kakhulu, zishiya ku-greenhouse kuze kuvele ukukhula kwamahlumela namaqabunga.

Izimbali ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni azizuzakali njengezici zezinhlobo.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Heicher uncamela ukukhanya okugqamile, ngakho-ke uzokhululeka:

• ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga lwendawo;
• emthunzini wezinye izitshalo.

Ukuhlukahluka kuyizinhlobo ezinombala okhanyayo, obomvu ngokuyinhloko, ofaka imibala wamaqabunga. Endaweni enomthunzi, amaqabunga anjalo alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo nokugcwala kombala.

I-Heichera enamaqabunga abomvu ilahlekelwa ukukhanya ngaphandle kokukhanya

Okungenasisekelo ngokungakhethi ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathikodwa kuphawuliwe:

• i-substrate evundile kakhudlwana, iba ngamakhasi amahle ngokwengeziwe;
• ezintweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezizimele, isitshalo sibukeka sihlobisa ngokwengeziwe;
• ukudonswa kwamanzi endaweni kuholela ekubambeni ngokushesha kwezimpande.

Ukutshala izithombo

IGeicher itshalwa ngoMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala futhi nosongo lweqhwa lobusuku lunyamalale. Izitshalo zibekwa kude 20 cmukujula ku 3-4 cm.

Ukunakekelwa

IGeicher ayidingi ukunakwa kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuqukethe imisebenzi yendabuko: Ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Imithetho Yokunisela

1. Ukuvama kokunisela kunqunywa yisimo senhlabathi: yona kufanele yomile.
2. Ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, izitshalo ziniselwa kabili: ekuseni nakusihlwa.
3. Lapho ukuthambisa gwema ukuthola amanzi emaqabunga: Amaconsi amanzi elangeni angadala ukushiswa.

Lapho unisela i-heichera, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthola amanzi emaqabungeni

Isidingo somanyolo

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, lesi sitshalo asondliwa. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, Izikhathi ezi-3 ngesizini, yenza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezinqumayo:

• Isikhathi esingu-1 - ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula
• Izikhathi ezi-2 - esigabeni sokuhluma
• I-3 - ekugcineni kokuqhakaza izimbali, usebenzisa iqoqo eliphansi lesisombululo somanyolo

Ukufakwa umhlabathi inhlabathi nge-peat, eyenziwa entwasahlobo, kuzonikeza lesi sitshalo ukudla okwengeziwe.

Ukuzala

Heicher kusakazeka kahle ngokusakazeka: Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla nokusikwa. Lolu hlobo lokuzala luba negalelo ekulondolozweni kwezimpawu zokuhlukahluka, ngakho-ke lusetshenziswa kaningi.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Abaphikisi abaneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala ulahlekelwe ukuhlobisa. Ukwenza ama-rosette endodakazi, izihlahla “ziyawa”, zidalula phakathi nendawo engenalutho. Izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukuvuselelwa noma ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo (Meyi) noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

1. Isihlahla siyambiwa bese sihlukaniswa sibe izingxenye eziqukethe izisekelo ezingama-2-3.
2. Inqubo ehlanganisayo eyisisekelo - ukuhlolwa kwezimpande:
   • banciphise kakhulu;
   • izindawo ezibolile ziyasikwa;
   • izicucu zitholakala emithini yamalahle
3. Izingxenye ze-rosette ezihlukanisiwe zitshalwa kude nge-25 cm, ukujula okungaphezulu kwesitshalo somama.
4. Ukutshala kuyaniselwa futhi kufakwe emalangeni.

Izimbumbulu

Izithombo ezisikiwe ngemuva kokutshala

Mid June noma ingxenye yokuqala kaJulayi usike izingcezu, ukuhlukanisa amahlumela ngasisekelo, ngaphandle kokuthumba i-rhizome.

Izingcezu ezisikiwe zihlukaniswe izingcezwana eziningana, ngayinye ibe ngu-4 cm ubude.Ubambo lwenziwa emigodini eluhlaza okotshani, engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi.

Izimbumbulu mnyama mnyama elangeni elikhanyayomoisturize futhi umoya omncane. Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, izimpande zizovela.

Izinambuzane nezifo ezingenzeka

Tshala kuyaqabukela kugula futhi kungamelana nezilokazane. Kodwa-ke, ukwephulwa okukhulu kwezincomo zokunakekelwa (ukuthambisa ngokweqile, "ukudlisa ngokweqile" ngamanyolo), i-Powdery isikhutha, ukugqwala, ukugquma noma ukubola okungwevu kungavela.

Ukugqwala kumaqabunga e-hehera

I-Powdery hlobo iyasuswa ngosizo lwama-fungicides. Isigaxa nokugqwala kuphathwa nge-Bordeaux fluid.

Umklamo wezwe

I-Geicher isetshenziswa kabanzi ngabaqambi bemvelo. Ihlobisa imibhede yezimbali, imingcele, izindlela nemibhede yezimbali, ihlangana kahle nezitshalo eziningi.