IPachypodium yisitshalo esivumayo ukubekezelela isomiso futhi ilungu lomndeni wakwaKutrovy. Le mbali yasendlini ifana ne-cactus nesihlahla sesundu. Ukusuka kwikhakusi wamukela izinaliti ezisesiqwini esiqinile, esihlahleni sesundu - amaqabunga amade amancanyana. "Isundu laseMadagascar" - igama lesibili le-pachypodium. Endle, ikhula esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Ama-Pachypodium ayatholakala nasezindaweni ezomile zase-Australia nasezindaweni eziwugwadule zase-Afrika.
Isici esibonakalayo sentende yaseMadagascar isiqu esiminyene esiqongelela umswakama, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo siphile lapho kunesomiso. Emvelweni wokukhula kwemvelo, i-pachypodium ingaba isihlahla esincane noma isihlahla esikhulu esiqu sawo sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10.
Ukwakheka kwesihlahla sesundu saseMadagascar kuya ngezinhlobo, indawo yokukhula, inani lemvula. Amaqembu amathathu ama-pachypodiums ahlukaniswa ngokuya ngesakhiwo sesiqu. Ukuphakama kwezinhlobo ezimfushane kungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-8. Unesiqu esibanzi esifana namatshe ayindilinga. Isici sabo esihlukanisa ukushoda kwamaqabunga. Izihlahla zifinyelela kubude obungamamitha amane, zibe nesiqu esakhiwe ngamabhodlela esinamagatsha namahlamvu phezulu. Kunama-pachypodiums afana nezihlahla ze-cactus ezinjenge-cactus. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5, isiqu somthi wokuphamba sifana necigar.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-Pachypodium Lamera ikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini. Lesi yisitshalo esikhulu. Emvelweni wemvelo kunobude bamamitha ayi-6, ekhaya ukhula kancane, ufinyelela kumitha owodwa. Lesi sitshalo siphethe isiqu esenziwe ngesiliva. Kwezinye izimo, amagatsha esiqu esikhulu. I-pachypodium encane inemisipha emise okwenaliti ende, ehlelwe ngababili noma kathathu. Imvamisa, zitholakala emasongweni ezungeze isiqu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izikhala zenza lukhuni bese zihlukana. Izinhlobo zakudala zineziqu ezibushelelezi.
Isundu lesundu laseMadagascar linamaqabunga amancanyana atholakala phezulu kwesiqu. Esimweni semvelo esimweni sezulu esomile, bayafa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zasendlini, amaqabunga ayawa ngesikhathi sokuphumula noma uma imithetho yokunakekela ebambekayo ayilandelwa.
Lapho i-pachypodium ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-7, iqala ukuqhakaza. Unezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe, ezincane, ezinamakha.
Umuthi wesundu weMadagascar akufanele ubekwe enkulisa, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinama prickly kakhulu futhi sinjusi onoshevu. Uma kutholakala emehlweni akho, umuntu angase angaboni. Ukufakwa ijusi kuholela ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo.
Ukunakekelwa kwepachypodium ekhaya
Isibani
Njengoba emvelweni yendalo pachypodium ikhula ogwadule oluvulekele ilanga, kudinga ukukhanya okuningi. Kungcono ukuyibeka efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kosuku olude (amahora ayi-12-14). Uma isihlahla sesundu saseMadagascar singeke sinikezwe ukukhanya kwemvelo okugqamile, kudingeka sikhanyiswe ngama-phytolamp anamandla. IPachypodium ayidingekile. Uma ikhula emthunzini oyingxenye, ngeke inyamalale, kepha yelule okuningi futhi ilahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga, imbiza yezimbali akufanele iguqulwe kaningi. Futhi, kusuka ekushintsheni kokukhanyisa, isitshalo singalahla amaqabunga. Ehlobo, pachypodium izozizwa ikhululekile engadini noma kuvulandi evulekile.
Umswakama womoya
Indawo yemvelo yokuhlalisa iyindawo ezomile, ngakho-ke i-pachypodium ivumelana ngokuphelele nomoya owomile wefulethi. Fafaza isitshalo kuphela lapho sidinga ukuhlanzwa ngothuli.
Ukushisa
Isundu laseMadagascar libhekwa njengesitshalo se-thermophilic. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula okujwayelekile kwesitshalo lingama-25 - 28 ° C. Ebusika, i-thermometer akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16. I-Pachypodium ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa okubandayo nomehluko wokushisa. Ukusuka kokuqukethwe okupholile, kungalahla amaqabunga.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela isitshalo, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi afudumele. Ukusuka kumanzi abandayo, amaqabunga e-pachypodium ayakuba mnyama bese ewa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ama-anculents adinga ukuthambisa okuvame. Ebusika buyiselwa kaningi. Ungavumeli ukomiswa kokhilimu wobumba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, intende yaseMadagascar izodonsa amaqabunga ayo.
Ukufakelwa
IPachypodium ikhula kancane, ngakho-ke iyatshalwa kabusha njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4. Lapho ufaka, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba kulula ukulimaza izimpande ezintekenteke zezitshalo. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufakelwa okuthile okumnandi kuyinto entwasahlobo. Ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa okuhle ezansi kwembiza.
Ama-pachypodiums athengwe ebusika awathathi ukufakelwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izihlahla zesundu zaseMadagascar akuvamile ukuthi zidliwe Amanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ethulwa ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla. Kanye ngenyanga kuzokwanela. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lesi sitshalo asondliwa.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sokuphumula singenzeki. Kepha ngokuswela ukukhanya nokushisa, kuzofika. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, amaqabunga amasha awaveli kulesitshalo, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe. Uma kungenzeka, i-pachypodium ihlelwe kabusha ngewindi laseningizimu.
Ukuzala
Izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo zingatholakala kusetshenziswa imbewu edayiswa esitolo sezimbali. Izingxenye ngazinye ze-stem azimpande. Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe amahlumela asikiwe futhi kusike izihloko kungenzeka.
Izinambuzane
Izilokazane eziphambili zesundu saseMadagascar zi-thrips, scouts kanye nezibungu zesigcawu ezibomvu. Uma bashaya into evumayo, banebhavu eshisayo noma belashwa ngamakhemikhali.
