Ungazenza kanjani izithombe nama-adenium bonsai izithombe namavidiyoAma-Succulents awazona nje "amadoda aqatha" abukeka nje - abahlali bezidakamizwa ezinamadwala ezinamadwala. Ezinye zazo izitshalo ezizamazama ngobuhle bazo ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo. Hlala windowsill yakho isihlahla esihle, embozwe izimbali eziningi pink - adenium. I-Adenium ibizwa nangokuthi i-Desert Rose noma i-Star yeSabinia, i-Imperial Lily.
Akukaziwa kuze kube muva nje, i-adenium isithole ukuthandwa okubanzi phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okulula nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa. Izimbali ezintekenteke, ezimnandi ezimboze umqhele wesihlahla zingadala ukuthandwa yinoma ngubani.
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 ze-Adenium ziyaziwa, ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobo ezingafinyelela kumamitha ambalwa ukuphakama! Kwi-floriculture engaphakathi, inhlobo eyodwa ivamile - i-adenium edese, efana kakhulu ne-bonsai. Kodwa-ke, akudingeki ukhathaze nge-adenium kakhulu: isihlahla ngokwaso sithatha ukwakheka okungajwayelekile okukhangayo ekubukekeni, sidinga nje ukuthenwa okuncane nokuncinwa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-adenium ekhaya
Izithombe zokuqukethwe kwasekhaya e-Adenium
Ukunakekela i-adenium kulula ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke akukho maqhinga okufanele ukhumbule. Isazi sezimbali sokuqala noma i-amateur "enolwazi", wonke umuntu uzokwazisa ukungathengi imbali. Izici eziphambili zobuchwepheshe bezolimo kulula ukuzikhumbula, sizokutshela okuningi ngabo esihlokweni.
Isibani
I-Adenium ithanda ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho amafasitela aseningizimu ayindawo engcono yokubeka ama-unsulents aphesheya. Kuqala kuphela kwehlobo elishisayo, lapho imisebe yelanga isha kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa kumafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga ukuze ukuvutha kungabonakali esiqwini nakumacembe.
Ukushisa
Ngezinsuku ezifudumele zasehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-25-30 ° C, i-adenium izizwa imnandi. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla, futhi usuku libuye lwenziwe lushunqulwe, isitshalo singena kancane kancane enkathini engenamsoco. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqala kobusika, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulondolozela lombuso ngokukhomba i-adenium egumbini elipholile, lapho kuzoba khona ukushisa okungaba ngu-12-16 ° C, kepha kungabi ngaphansi kuka + 10 ° C.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-adenium
Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi i-adenium iyisitshalo esimnandi, akufanele ube nentshiseko ngokunisela. Isitshalo sinamandla okuqongelela umswakama kwizicubu zayo ezinamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ake somiswe ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba kancane, ukuze i-adenium izizwe ikhululekile. Ikakhulu umbuso onkelayo onjalo uzoheha abalimi abavilaphayo abakhumbula ubukhona bezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo kuphela ngempelasonto.
Ehlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo sikhulisa ngenkuthalo isisindo saso esiluhlaza, ukuthambisa kungenziwa kaningi, kodwa kancane kancane, ukuze singabeki amanzi emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, ukuthambisa kuyancipha, ngezikhathi ezithile kufakwa umswakama ukuvikela ukomisa komhlaba ebhodweni.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama efulethini unanele ngokwentuthuko esebenzayo ye-adenium. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kuphendula kahle ekufafaza ku-atomizer. Lapho ama-peduncle evela, ukufafaza kufanele kumiswe: lokhu kungavusa ukubukeka kokubola, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni.
Ungamfaka kanjani umquba kuma-adeniums ekukhuleni okungcono
Ukwakheka kwe-adenium esithombeni sasekhaya
Isitolo sezimbali sithengisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ukuze uthole usizo. Kuyelulekwa ukuyithenga bese ufaka umanyolo entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Izinto eziyinhloko ezidingwa yisitshalo ukuze zikhule futhi zikhule, ukusungulwa kwezimbali ezingama-phosphorous, potassium ne-nitrogen. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungayigcwalisi ngokweqile bese ulandela izincomo ezikhonjiswe ngumenzi wezidakamizwa.
Khumbula, abaphembeli be- “overfed” bayakwazi ukwandisa ubunzima besiqu, banciphise ivolumu nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, ungondli okudlula kabili ngenyanga, futhi ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo.
Inhlabathi ye-adenium
Ukuze ungahleleli ukuhlolwa kwakho nesitshalo, kungcono ukuzithengela inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ngama-anculents, anezimpawu ezidingekayo kumingcele yomzimba neyamakhemikhali. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke, ukhiqizwe kahle futhi ube nomsoco.
Kungani amaqabunga e-adenium ephenduka aphuzi?
Uma amaqabunga aphansi aphenduka aphuzi ekwindla noma ebusika, akufanele ungesabi: lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi lo obonakalayo ungene esikhathini sokuphonsa ithawula futhi alahla amaqabunga okweqile ukwenza kube lula ukuthi "hibernate".
Uma inkinga ibonwa entwasahlobo-ehlobo, lapho isitshalo sisesigabeni esisebenzayo, naka izimo zokugcinwa kwaso. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-hypothermia, ukungena kokusalungiswa noma ukuthambisa okwanele.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Adenium
Ama-adeniums asemancane akhula ngokuzikhandla, aqeda ngokushesha ukunikezwa kwezakhi enhlabathini, ahlala kuyo yonke indawo eyabelwe wona, ukuze izimpande zande. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo, kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Meyi, ama-supplents adluliselwa ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana, bezama ukufaka inhlabathi ngokucophelela.
By the way, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-suppulents ngemuva kokufakelwa anqatshelwe ngokuphelele amanzi. Linda izinsuku ezimbalwa, vumela izimpande ezilimele zome ngaphandle bese uqinisa amanxeba, bese ngokucophelela, kancane kancane, ziqale ukuchelela.
Ukuphina, ukukhahlela kanye nokwenza ividiyo ye-adenium caudex
Uma ufuna ukuthola umqhele oyingqayizivele wamagatsha wesihlahla esincanyana, ungabi ngamavila kakhulu ukuwuthatha bese uwunquma. Izihlahla ziqondiswe ekwakhekeni komqhele nokukhuthaza ukuvota. I-pinch inezinhloso ezifanayo, yenziwa ngezithombo ezitholwe kusuka imbewu.
Ungazakha kanjani izimpande ze-adenium
Khumbula ukuthi izimpande ze-adenium zikhula kakhulu, yingakho lesi sitshalo kancane kancane siphoqelelwa ngaphandle ngaphezu komhlaba. Uma izimpande zikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-1-2 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, kudingeka uzinqume ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo siyakhululwa embizeni, sinqume izimpande ezisetshenzisiwe, futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni elijulile.
Mayelana nokunwebeka izithombo nokuthena izimpande ze-adenium kuzotshela ividiyo:
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-adenium ekhaya
I-Adenium ingasakazwa ngembewu nokusikwa.
Imbewu adenium
Ukukhula kwe-adenium kusuka esithombeni sembewu
Imbewu ingatshalwa kanyekanye ezinkomishini zepuniat noma ifakwe ngogqinsi kuze kube ukuhluma bese ihlwanyelwa ngokucophelela ingxube yenhlabathi enempilo.
Izithombo zesithombe se-adenium
Izithombo ezincane zikhula ngentshiseko futhi zisabela kahle ekuniseleni nasekukhanyiseni okuyikho. Ukushisa komoya akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kuka-14 ° C noma ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C.
Lapho izitshalo ziminyene ezinkomishini zesikhashana, zidluliselwa ngokucophelela kanye nenhlama yomhlaba ziye endaweni ehlala njalo, zifushanisa impande ephakathi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ze-lateral.
Ungakhula kanjani i-adenium kusuka kuvidiyo yembewu:
Ithuba lokukhula kwe-adenium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ukuthi izitshalo ezindala zizoba ne-caudex - ukuqina kwesimo phansi ezansi kwesiqu somuthi. AmaSaplings atholwe yizicucwana awunawo ukuqina okunjalo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-adenium ngokusika
Indlela eshesha futhi elula yokusakaza i-adenium ukusika izingcezu ezisikiwe ze-apical ngesikhathi sokuthena kwesihlahla ubude be-10-15 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutshala okusikiwe endaweni yokusika udinga ukufafaza ngamalahle aqhekekile (noma ocushiwe) bese uvumela ukoma kuze kwakheke isikhumba esomile nesomile. Emva kwalokho, batshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama omncane, kodwa hhayi oniselwe. Kungemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela lapho kuzokwazi khona ukuthambisa umhlaba ngobunono ngesinye isikhathi ngesibhamu sokufafaza futhi uqalise ukunisela kuphela ngokuqaphela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha.
