I-Scarlet (tsercis) isitshalo esihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwaLegume. Ungahlangana nezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, zazo zombili izihlahlana nezihlahla ezinhle eziqinile, ezikhula zide zibe ngamamitha ayi-15, okungenani. Iqiniso elithokozisayo ukuthi amagxolo ezansi kwesiqu sesiqhekeza, simnyama (nsundu) ngombala. Futhi amagatsha, ekuqaleni, abe nendawo ebushelelezi enamabala abomvu (amancane), futhi ekugcineni abe ngumbala onsundu ngombala.
I-Scarlet isitshalo esinezimbali. Izimbali zinesakhiwo esingajwayelekile ezithokozisayo, kanti amacembe apinki, abomvu noma onsomi. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence akhula kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izimbali ziqala ukuvela ngaphambili kunamaqabunga (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo) bese ziyaqhakaza inyanga, bese kuvela izithelo, eziyibhontshisi ebanzi (cishe 8 cm cm) enezinhlamvu ngaphakathi. Futhi iqiniso elilodwa futhi: izimbali zingavela ngqo esiqwini sesihlahla.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Scarlet Canadian - ibonakala njengezinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa kakhulu, lokhu kuhlanganisa ngempela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kufuna kakhulu ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nomswakama. Inamacembe abanzi (cishe u-15 cm cm) nezimbali ezinkulu (ubukhulu ngu-10mm mm) wombala okhanyayo noma o-lilac-pink.
Izinhlobo eziningi zafuzwa ngesisekelo salolu hlobo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, izinhlobo "I-pansy yehlathi"nokuthi"URuby uyawa"yiba nombala ogqamile wamaqabunga, ngaphezu kwalokho, lawo magatsha okuthiwa" akhala "atholakala kuhlobo lwesibili.
Enye inhlobo ethandwa ngokulinganayo "Ama-pom pom apinki"enezimbali ezingama-terry pink.
I-Scarlet Chinese - Inhlobo eyenzeka ngesimo samabhishi amade noma izihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama.Amaqabunga ale zinhlobo ayindilinga ngaphezulu. Izimbali zinobubanzi obungu-16-18 mm.
- Kwezinhlobo ezitshaliwe kungaphawulwa "UShiroban"ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa;
- "Avondale"ngombala wayo okhanyayo opinki onsomi.
Scarlet Western - iyinhlobo eyinqaba. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngezimbali ezincane ezipinki. Isici esahlukile ukuthi ekwindla amaqabunga awaphenduki aphuzi, njengakwezinye izinhlobo, kodwa abomvu.
I-Scarlet European
Kubhekwa njengokungazinzi iqhwa, ngakho-ke ukhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele. Uma uzama ukukhula endaweni enobusika obubandayo, isithwathwa singenzeka, okuthi ngemuva kwalokho sithinte izimbali, ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wokuhlobisa walesi hlobo ulahlekile.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezintofontofo, ingafinyelela amamitha ayishumi ukuphakama, kepha lokhu kwenzeka kancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngonyaka ukhula kuphela ngo-1-1,5 m. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezipinki-nsomi zingafinyelela ububanzi obungu-20-25 mm.
Scarlet Japanese - izinhlobo ezinde ze-cercis, kepha ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo kuphela (lezi zingamahlathi aseJapan naseChina), lapho zingafinyelela ku-30-40 m ukuphakama. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo kakhulu nesithwathwa, ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho neRussia, kepha ukuphakama kuleli cala akudluli ku-10-15 m.
Ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa, isomiso akufanele sibekezelelwe. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo impela, umswakama owanele kufanele ulawulwe. Akakubekezeleli okubomvu nokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshala kuphela izithombo ezikhulele ezitsheni ezihlukile (ngqo ngenhlama yomhlaba).
Ukutshala isikhafu nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Okokufika, udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, ngenkathi uvikelekile emimoyeni ebandayo yangasenyakatho. Ukuhlukahluka okukhula emthunzini oyingxenye kungenzeka futhi.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe evundile, ekhanyiswe kahle futhi ine-lime kuyo. Uma umhlaba osendaweni uqine kakhulu, kufanele umbiwe ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi kuwo, okuzovumela ukuthi kukhule kancane.
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, i-cercis izobonga nge-hydration enhle. Kepha kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi okokuqala ngqa iminyaka yokukhula, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, bese kube ngokulinganisela.
Asikho isidingo sokondliwa okwengeziwe kwesitshalo, konke okudinga ubomvu ukuze kukhule, kuzothatha emhlabathini, ngakho-ke umhlaba kufanele ube ovundile.
Eduze kwesiqu lapho kufanele kube khona ungqimba lwe-mulch, okuthi uma ebusika ludinga ukwandiswa, futhi izihlahla ezincane kufanele zigoqwe nakancane.
UBroomberry futhi ungummeleli womndeni we-legume, ukhule ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile enkabeni yeRussia. Inokuqhakaza okusaqala nokude, kepha lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhulisa lesi sitshalo kule ndatshana.
Ukuthena isikhafu
Izihlahla ze-Autumn zihlelekile. Uma kudingekile, amagatsha ancishiswa yingxenye yesithathu yobude, amahlumela ezimpande aqhamukayo, nawo wonke amagatsha awonakele nalawo akhishwe isithombe esijwayelekile, nawo ayasuswa. Kalula nje - sithola ukwakheka komqhele okuhle.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngenxa yokukhula kancane kwesitshalo, ukuthena izihlahla kwenziwa minyaka yonke kuphela iminyaka engama-3-5 yokuqala yokukhula, bese kuyeka cishe. Ukuphela kwento enqunywayo ingamagatsha alimele, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko.
Endabeni yokutshala ezinye izitshalo eduze kokhilimu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lukhula ngendlela yokuthi ekuqaleni lujule cishe ngemitha, bese iphambuka ivele isise ezinhlangothini. Ngalesi sizathu, ungabeki ezinye izitshalo eduze kwesihlahla.
Ukutshala imbewu yeCercis
I-Cercis ingasakazwa ngokushelela kusetshenziswa okusikiwe, noma imbewu.
Indlela yembewu ifaka izindlela ezimbili. Imbewu ivunwa ekwindla bese ivuselelwa ebusika bonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithombo zifakwe emanzini abilayo osuku (uma isitsha esinamanzi singabambeki emazingeni okushisa, khona-ke kufanele sisongwe).
Imbewu evuvukala iyakhipha emanzini, yomiswe kancane ethawula iphepha bese ifakwa esikhwameni sezindiza bese ithunyelwa esiqandisini inyanga eyodwa. Le nqubo iphindwa kathathu. Ngentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lifudumala lifinyelela ku-15-20 ° C.
Indlela yesibili ilula: imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ihamba ngenqubo yemvelo yokuqina, kepha ukuhluma kwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukusakazwa kweCercis ngokusikwa
Ukusika kuyindlela ephumelele ngokulinganayo yokusabalalisa ubomvu. Ukuvunwa kokusika kuqala ekwindla, lapho izingxenye zamahlumela zisikwa cishe zibe ngu-20 cm ubude ngama-internode amabili noma amathathu bese zimbelwa esitsheni sesihlabathi, lapho ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukuthanjiswa kancane.
Entwasahlobo, ungatyala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. Amapayipi alungiswa ngokujula okungama-10-12 cm, ukusikwa okusha kwenziwa esiphathweni, esiphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula bese sibekwa emhlabathini nge-angle engu-45 °. Lapho-ke udinga ukunisela bese ufiyela indawo ezungeze ukutshala.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Cercis isitshalo esilwa nezifo. Izihlahla zingaba yiqhwa ezindaweni ezibandayo, ngakho-ke zidinga ukumbozwa. Izihlahla zimbozwe ungqimba olubanzi lwe-mulch ukuze kuvikeleke uhlelo lwezimpande. Kepha ukuqanda amagatsha ngemuva kobusika akuyona inkinga enkulu, ngoba kuzokwanela nje ukususa izindawo ezonakele, nesihlahla / isihlahla somthi sihlume ngokwaso. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimpande azihlupheki.
Ubomvu obulala izinambuzane obomvu kakhulu ama-aphid, enamathela amahlumela amasha bese ingena ujusi. Njengomphumela, sinawo amaqabunga avilaphayo futhi ukugatsha kwamagatsha.
Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukwenza mhlophe isiqu, futhi, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela ukulwa ne-anthracnose, senze ukwelashwa (ukufafaza, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza) ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka, sephesenti elilodwa loketshezi lweBordeaux.
