Ungayinakekela kanjani futhi uyizalele iDracaena ekhaya

Lesi sitshalo esihle kudala sithandwa ngabalimi. Ubuhle besitshalo esishisayo buheha ukubukeka, kwakha isimo esihle. Izitshalo ezinkulu ezinjalo, ezimeni eziningi, zifakwa emahhovisi, umuthi wesundu omncane ufanela kahle ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo.

Lesi sitshalo sase-Afrika, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, singakwazi ukuhlala efulethini iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Ukunakekela nokusabalalisa kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-dracaena ezihlukaniswe

Izinhlobo eziningi zedracaena ziyaziwa. Izinhlobo zasekhaya ezithandwa kakhulu abalimi abalima yilezi:

1. UDracaena ugobe. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yamaqabunga athambekele ngokuqinile ezansi. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa isiqu esibuthakathaka, siqala ukugatsha ngqo kusukela ekuqaleni kwempande. Amaqabunga anesimo esidlulileko, oluhlaza okotshani obunomugqa ophuzi obude. Isidakwa esinjalo sikhanyisela ikamelo.
2. Dracaena Surculosa. Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobo ezakha amahlumela. Umuthi wesundu onjalo uhlukile kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo. IDracaena ibonakala ngokuma kwesihlahla, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, okusaqanda ngesimo, okunamabala egolide. Imbali ihlobisa ikamelo; iba ntofontofo kuyo.
3. IDracaena iphunga elimnandi. Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo kungadlula amamitha amathathu, ubukhulu bamaqabunga abukeka njengotshani obukhulu be-wavy, ngenkathi edlula amasentimitha angama-80. Umuthi wesundu oshisayo kanjalo uqhakaza nezimbali ezipinki ezikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Ukuze kube nephunga elimnandi elinjalo kwakubizwa elimnandi.
4. IDracaena Deremskaya. Le nhlobonhlobo emide yehlukaniswa isiqu esinamandla sesihlahla. Amacembe ayo aluhlaza okotshani, uhhafu wemitha ubude. Eqabungeni, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kungahle kube nemivimbo enemibala ehlukahlukene. I-Dracaena enjalo iqhakaza endle kuphela.
5. UDracaena Marginata. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kutholakala kwehlukahluka eMadagascar. Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo ezimweni zemvelo kungadlula amamitha amahlanu. Lokhu mhlawumbe ngumbono ongenakuqhathaniswa. Umuthi wesundu onjalo okhula ngaphakathi uhlanza umoya we-formaldehyde. Isitshalo sivame ukukhula lapho amafektri nezitshalo ezinkulu zitholakala eduzane.

Ngabe idracaena isatshalaliswa kanjani?

Lapho i-Dracaena ikhula iba namandla futhi iqala ukuphumula ibhekene nophahla, ukubukeka kwayo akukubukeki kangako, udinga ukukhiqiza kabusha.

Indlela elula yokuzalela ekhaya isitshalo salolu hlobo olulandelayo:

• Deremsk
• umngcele;
• USander.

Sabalalisa isitshalo ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephrelilapho inqubo yokukhula icushiwe. Ukusakazeka kwe-dracaena kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:

• Ukusika iziqongo.
• Isiqu.

Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha i-Dracaena ekhaya, faka isicelo ukusikwa kwe-apical, ubude obungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngezingcezu zesiqu, izingqimba ezincane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukufudumeza inhlabathi, faka i-heteroauxin.

Sika phezulu kwezitshalo faka esitsheni samanzi ufake izigaxa ezincane zamalahle. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-90, izimpande ziqala ukuvela kulesitshalo, ngemuva kwalokho ingotshana yedrakoena ingatshalwa ebhodweni elikhulu lezimbali.

Endaweni enqunywe umlomo, kuzovela ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha, okuzonikeza izinso ezisezinhlangothini.

IDracaena ivundiswa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo, okuqala ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe kanye emavikini amabili Umanyolo okhethekileequkethe wonke umsoco odingekayo wezitshalo zasendlini. Zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo seYadini Gardens.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-dracaena usebenzisa isiqu se-stem

Le teknoloji yokuzalanisa isetshenziswa kuphela uma ingaphezulu le-dracaena lihambile. Isiqu esinempilo sithathwa, sinobubanzi obungaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili. Kwakhe uthathe izingcezungaphansi kwama-20 cm ubude.

Isilayi ngasinye kufanele senziwe ngokunakekela, ezindaweni lapho iqabunga linamathiselwe khona esiqwini. Ukusika izingcezu udinga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali kakhulu.

Ungayisakaza kanjani idracaena ekhaya nge-stem cuttings? Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu.

Ukuphinda uzenzele. Ngaphansi kokusikwa kwesitshalo kucwiliswa enhlabathini evundisiwe cishe ngamasentimitha amathathu. Ukusuka phezulu, inhlabathi isafafazwa ngesihlabathi, ubukhulu bokungena kwayo okufanele bufinyelele ku-6 cm. Kulesi simo, ukusikwa ngeke kudinge ukuphinde kuthathelwe indawo. Uqala ukhula esihlabathini, bese kuphela emhlabathini.

Ukuzala kabusha. Izimbumbulu zibekwa endaweni enamanzi, bese icindezelwa kancane enhlabathini. Amazinga okushisa we-ambient akufanele adlule ku-24 ° C. Ukuthathwa kwe Rooting kwenziwa kangcono ezimweni zokushisa ngokushisa.

Izimpande zezinto ezisikiwe eziphuma esiqwini zihlukile ngoba lapho kuqhathaniswa khona, kusungulwa izimpande kuphela, bese amahlumela aqala ukuqhuma esiqwini.

Lapho kusetshenziswa ukubekwa kwe-midzi okuvundlile, isiqu siyabhujiswa. Isizathu salokhu ukusetshenziswa kwemali enkulu yezakhi zomzimba ngokuvela kwamahlumela amasha. Ungayitshala kanjani i-dracaena, ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela? Lapho nje ziqala ukuzondla ngezimpande zazo, ukusika okuqediwe kutyalwe ezimbizeni.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa. Empilweni yansuku zonke, ukuzala okunjalo kwenzeka usebenzisa amahlumela apical. Bacwiliswa ezitsheni ngamanzi afudumele. Ukhipha isibulala-magciwane, amaphilisi amaningi ekhabhoni ayasebenza afakwa emanzini. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuguqula amanzi kaningi. Kuzodlula izinsuku ezingama-90 futhi amahlumela azoba nezimpande. Kuhlala kuphela ukutshala umhlanga endaweni efanele.

Ukukhanyisa kanye lokushisa kwe-Dracaena

Ukuze idracaena likhiqize ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukubheka ukulawulwa okuqondile kokushisa futhi kube nokukhanya okuthile.

Tshala uthanda izinga lokushisa eliphakathi. I-thermometer akufanele yedlule ama-32 degrees. Amazinga okushisa entofontofo ebusika ahlukahlukene angu-15-18 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukulahla ukuthambisa okuningi.

Uma kunokukhanya okungalungile nokuqukethwe okufudumele kakhulu, isitshalo siphulukana nokubukeka okuhle. IDracaena ngesikhathi sasemini ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni enombala omncane. Ebumnyameni ngokuphelele, isitshalo siyabuna ngokushesha.

Ukwakheka okuhle nokukhula, isitshalo ukukhanya okuqinile okudingekayo. Ikhula kahle ekukhanyiseni kwamalambu we-fluorescent. Isundu lamamitha elilodwa nesigamu likhula kahle ekukhanyeni kwamadivayisi amabili anjalo, ngamandla we-18 watts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqhele wesitshalo kufanele ube nokukhanya okuphezulu okuphelele.

Uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo egumbini lakho, khona-ke kuzoba yisikhathi eside kakhulu ukujabulisa umnikazi waso ngokubukeka kwe-chic.