Iminduze ngesinye sezitshalo ezindala ezitshalwa kakhulu eziqhakaza izimbali. Ubuhle bazo babuculwa yizimbongi zaseJapan zekhulu le-VIII futhi ezingafakwanga imidwebo ngamaGrikhi asendulo. Namuhla, iminduze ingeyesibili, ngemuva kwama roses, ngokuthandwa ohlwini lwezimbali zaseYurophu kanye ne-4 emhlabeni. Kulesi sihloko, ake sijwayelane noLily Lanceolata.
Incazelo nezimpawu eziphambili zeLily lanceolata
I-Lily Lanceolate noma iTigerI-Lanceolate (Tiger) lily - i-herbaceous perennial, ummeleli ojwayelekile womndeni omkhulu we-Lilein.
Ukuchazwa kokuqala kwembali yango-1753 futhi kungokwamitha yokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo - uKarl Linnaeus.
Isihloko
Phakamisa ukuthi igama lesitshalo kungenxa yendlela yamaqabunga e-lanceolate kanye nehlosi (ibala elimnyama ngopende oluhlaza okhanyayo noma owolintshi) wamaphondo.
Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba
Isibani esikhanyayo noma esijwayelekile, kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-8 cm ubukhulu.
Isiqu
Iphakeme (50-150 cm), emile, ilukhuni, onsomi omnyama, embozwe izinwele zezinwele ezi-cobwebby.
Kushiya
I-Tiger lily kuma-axils amaqabunga yakha ama-bulb amaningiItholakala endaweni eyodwa, enobuhlakani, emincane, i-lanceolate. Imithambo emi-5 kuye kwayi-7 isike endaweni ebushelelezi yeqabunga. Emajumeni amaqabunga aphezulu, kuqubuka izinhlamvu ezincane ezinemibala zombala omnyama: onsundu noma omnyama.
Izimbali
NgoJulayi, kuvela izimbali zokuqala, zakha ama-inflorescence ama-racemose anamahlumela amakhulu we-drooping ku-pedescent pedicels.
Amathambo amade (kufika ku-10 cm), ama-lanceolate (ububanzi ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2,5 cm), abuyele emuva emuva ngokuqinile futhi uthaywe ngemibala ekhanyayo ye-orange noma ebomvu enamabala amnyama onsomi.
I-Pestle kwikholamu ende, igobile. Ama-Stamens amafushane kune-pistil futhi athwale i-anthers ebomvu ekhanyayo.
Izimbali zeLily of the Lanceolate zibomvu ngokubomvu, zinamachashaza amakhulu, ziqondiswe phansiIzimbali azinuka. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezintathu, ziphela ngoSepthemba.
Izithelo
Ibhokisi elincane elenzelwe isikhumba esakhiwe ngesikhumba, enezindonga ezivulayo, ezigcwele imbewu yamafulethi ayisicaba.
Ezasekhaya nokusatshalaliswa
Ezasekhaya yiJapan, China neKorea. E-Russia, lesi sitshalo sitholakala enhlabathini enamatye nenhlabathi evundile ye-Primorsky Territory (isifunda saseKhasansky). Esiqhingini saseSakhalin naseKuril - njengesitshalo esenziwe emvelo.
Ekuhlobiseni izimbali ezimibalabala, le nhlobo, ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki futhi nokumelana nesithwathwa, ikhule cishe kuyo yonke indawo, ngokuba ngomunye wezinhlobo ezindala.
Imbali ligadiwe
Namuhla, inani lezimbali zemihlana yasendle alidluli kumakhophi angama-500. Izizathu zalokhu:
- ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba womuntu, okuyindawo yokukhula kwesitshalo;
- phezulu okokuhlobisa i-tiger kuhlanganiswe nokubona komuntu phambili: Kukhiqizelwa izinhlamvu ukuze kulinywe ezingadini, izimbali ziqoqwe kumasimbali.
I-lanceolate lily iyinhlobo engandile, esisengozini, ngakho-ke ifakwe ohlwini lwezitshalo ezivikelwe zeRussia Federation (Red Book) ngesimo sezinhlobo ezingandile. Lesi sitshalo siyavikeleka nasezindaweni zokukhula kwazo ngokwemvelo: ISakhalin Oblast, Ekude Nempumalanga, insimu yeKurilsky Nature Reserve.
Ukukhula engadini yeTiger Lily
I-Lanceolate lily isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingadingi ukunakwa okukhethekileI-Tiger ingenye yamalulwane okuqala ahlala emibhedeni yezimbali yaseYurophu, ekhombisa umlingiswa "waseSiberia" nokuhlobisa okuphezulu. Lolu hlobo alulahlekanga ukuthandwa futhi njengamanje.
Ukutshala nini
Ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla.
Okuhlukile yindawo enobusika bokuqala nobunzima. Kulokhu, kufanelekile impela ukufika emhlabeni entwasahlobo.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ilungele ihlosi ivikelekile emimoyeni, yindawo ephakeme noma eyomile kancane enenhlabathi ekhanyayo, enempilo futhi enomhlaba omncane. Le mbali izizwa imnandi elangeni nasethunzini.
Ukufika kanye nokuzilungiselela
Ngokutshala, khetha iminduze enempilo, enkulu, eqinile nenamanziNgaphambi kokufika, lungisa indawo ekhethiwe:
- ukujula, 30-35 cm bambe ukhulule inhlabathi;
- ungene emhlabeni onzima engeza isihlabathi;
- uma inhlabathi ine-acidic - umlotha noma lime;
- ukwandisa ukondleka kwenhlabathi ngemitha ngayinye imitha yenza i-humus (7-8 kg), i-superphosphate (100 g) nosawoti we-potassium (50 g).
Ngemuva kokulungiselela okunjalo, awukwazi ukondla nokudlulisa isitshalo iminyaka engama-4-5.
Ungatshala kanjani
Amabhuleki abekwa kude nge-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunyeukujula ngo-10-15 cm.
Ukuvimbela ama ukubola ukuhlela isihlabathi drainage "umcamelo".
Ngemuva kokutshala, ama aniselwa kakhulu. Ukulonda umswakama, umhlaba uhlanganiswe nge-peat.
Ukunakekelwa
Izimbali ezitshaliwe ngeke zidingi ukunakwa. Ukulondolozwa okumbalwa okudingekayo ukususa ukhula, ukuthambisa esimweni sezulu esomile nokukhulula.
Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika, sisuse (sisonteke noma sisike) amahlumela owomile. Iminduze yemahloni ayesabi isomiso namaqele anzima. Akuvamile ukuba bagule.
I-Tiger lily ingakwenza ngaphandle kokunisela uma indawo inomthunziNjengamanje, kunenketho ebanzi yezinhlobo zeminduze yamahlosiukwazi ukwanelisa ukunambitheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi wenze ingadi ikhanye.
