Indoor Mühlenbeckia - uLace Grace

Zimbalwa izitshalo ezihambelana ne- "lap" ye-epithet njenge-mullenbeckia liana engenasisindo. I-evergreen futhi yinhle kakhulu, ngamahlumela acekeceke futhi adidekile, amaqabunga ayindilinga, amaMulenbekia enza amafu angenasici futhi aluhlaza. Futhi ngawo wonke amathalente abo njenge-draper kanye ne-ampel star, banikela ngezinketho eziningi ezikhulayo. Kepha inzuzo eyinhloko yalesi sitshalo, ngaphezu kokubukeka okuhle nokuluhlaza okukhazimulayo, nakho kungukuzithoba. Phezu kwako konke ubuhle bayo, iMulenbekia ayidingi ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiziphi izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezikhethekile ezikhulayo futhi yanelisekile ngokunakekelwa okunesizotha kakhulu. Futhi ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo ngeke kumangaze nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzokujabulisa "ngokubuya" okusheshayo kokukhathalela.

I-Mullenbekia ididekile, noma i-Mulenbekia hugging (i-Muehlenbeckia compxa). © tantsusse

Indwangu eluhlaza ebhodweni

Inethiwekhi ye-mulenbekia ethambile kakhulu, eguquguqukayo i-lace ebunjiwe, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa amahlumela ngamanye. Kepha angifuni ukwenza lokhu nhlobo. Isimangaliso esiluhlaza esivulekile emabhodweni sihewula ngomqhele waso ongewona ujwayelekile futhi omangalisayo ngendlela exakile. IMühlenbeckia, ngabo bonke ubuhle bayo, ihlala isitshalo esinganakwa kakhulu futhi ayitholakali kaningi njengoba kufanele. Ubuhle obunamahlamvu okuhlobisa buyakwazi ukukhula njengesitshalo esikhulayo nesinamaqabunga, sakhiwe kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa futhi bungazethembi nakancane.

Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo esikweni lamagumbi simelela umndeni wakwaBuckwheat futhi weza kithi evela eNew Zealand nase-Australia, yize ezinye izinhlobo ze-mulenbecki zingatholakala naseningizimu ye-Afrika. IsiMulenbekia (Muehlenbeckia) ikhula ngendlela yemivini ekhuphuka enkulu noma enwabuzelayo, enamahlumela abomvu ansundu akwazi ukuthwebula amasimu amangalisayo ngokwemvelo. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, lezi yizitshalo ezihlangene kahle. Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-20 zezihlahla ezihluzayo ezivela kuhlobo lweMuhlenbecky, Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela olusetshenziselwa isiko langaphakathi - IMullenbekia ididekile, noma Isembozo seMuhlenbekia (Muehlenbeckia compxa).

Ukuphakama kwalobu buhle kungafinyelela kokubili isentimitha esilinganayo esingu-15 futhi icishe libe yi-1 m: ubungako obuthile besitshalo buhlala buxhomekeke ekusekelweni nasefomini lokutshala. Amancanyana, agcina amagxolo awo abomvu, futhi amahlumela avumelana nezimo angabaza noma yikuphi ukuxhaswa, adale umqhele ojabulisayo, umqhele onamafu, ukuhlobisa ngempumelelo iziqukathi ezahlukahlukene, ama-niches, izindonga, izindonga ezihlaba umdwebo nemiklamo ehlukahlukene. Amagatsha Amancane aseMulenbekia aqondaniswe kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukulandelela imigqa yamahlumela ngamanye. Bakha intambo eluhlaza eyingqayizivele, isisindo esihlanganisiwe, esithathwa njengombono omuhle ngokumangazayo. Amahlumela amade eMühlenbekia ahlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle, kodwa emincane, enobuhlakani obuhle obunemibala ecwebezelayo esethafeni. Amapheshana ajikelezayo wesikhumba ngebanga afinyelela ku-2 cm kuphela, kepha ngokuvamisile mancane kakhulu futhi awadluli kububanzi obungu-0.5 cm Umbala wamaqabunga amancanyana uyakhanya futhi ugcwele ngokwengeziwe, amadala amnyama futhi agxotshwe, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo singabona imifino enezinhlobonhlobo zemibala. Ithoni ebomvu yamahlumela, efana nezintambo, igcizelela ngokuphelele umdlalo wama-color nuances wamahlamvu. Indoor Mühlenbeckia ivame ukuqhakaza ngo-Agasti. Izimbali ngobubanzi zifinyelela ku-0,5 cm kuphela, ziqhakaza kuma-axils amaqabunga emaphaketheni amancane ama-2-5 pcs. Yize umphumela omncane, izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe azibonakali zinesizotha esikhulu esitshalweni, zikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Leli phunga lasemoyeni omusha liheha izimvemvane kakhulu eMulenbekia. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sihlotshiswe ngembewu yezithelo.

I-Mullenbekia ididekile, noma i-Mulenbekia hugging (i-Muehlenbeckia compxa). © floradania

Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Mulenbeckia

I-Mullenbekia, ngenxa yokubekezelela kwayo umthunzi nokungabekezeleleki, kuthathwa njengesitshalo esilula sokukhula. Kepha ungabi nephutha ngeqiniso lokuthi ingakhula inganakwa futhi uyowathethelela noma yibaphi ababonile. Lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nezikhala zokunisela, kepha asizithandi izinqubo eziningi kakhulu. Kepha uma kungenjalo, iMühlenbeckia iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa cishe nanoma yiziphi izimo. Ikakhulu, lesi sitshalo sivumelana kahle nokwehla, sineliswa ngumoya owomile, siyakwazi ukululama kahle ngemuva kokuthena izihlahla, futhi ngokulungiswa okufanele kokunakekelwa, singadlulela nasekufudumaleni hhayi ebumnyameni. IMühlenbeckia ilungele abalimi abasaqala.

Ukukhanyisela i-mulenbekia

Lesi sitshalo sezintambo esimangalisayo singenye yezilimo ezinhle kakhulu ezibekezelela umthunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMühlenbeckia ithanda ukukhula ngokukhanyiswa ngasese. Umthunzi omnyama wezitshalo awubekezeleleki kahle, uphakeme, kepha emthunzini olula afinyelela umphumela wawo omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa. Endaweni enelanga, hhayi amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi neziqu zomile ngaphandle kwesitshalo, futhi ilanga lasemini liyabhubhisa iMulenbekia. Indawo efanelekile yalesi siko kungaba yi-penumbra noma indawo ekhanyiselwe ukukhanya enombala kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Indawo efanelekile ithathwa njengama-windowsill asenyakatho noma ukubekwa ngaphakathi kwendawo kude kude ukusuka kumawindi aseningizimu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga.

Ukushisa okunethezekayo

Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo, i-mulenbekia izizwa imnandi ezimweni ezifudumele ezinzile. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elifanelekile lalesi sitshalo libhekwa njengebanga ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees Celsius. Kulokhu, ukushisa kukuthinta kabi ukuheha kwamaqabunga, futhi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-18 degrees kuholela ekumisweni. Lapho ukhetha indawo ye-mulenbekia ngenkathi efudumele, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho imvelo izinza kakhudlwana, i-mulenbekia izothuthukiswa futhi inhle kakhulu inethiwekhi yamahlumela eyakha.

Esikhathini esiyingqophamlando, lapho i-mullenbeekia ihlala khona ngenkathi ebandayo, idinga izimo ezipholile ngangokunokwenzeka. Isigaba esigcwele sokulungiselela intuthuko esebenzayo kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla okuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka kuphela ekushiseni komoya okulinganiselayo. Umbuso ofanele wasebusika walesi sitshalo uthathwa njengobubanzi bokushisa ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-14 degrees. Ukushisa okushisa ukushisa kukuthinta kabi ukuheha kwesitshalo, kuholele ekuguqukeni okusheshayo kwezihlahla nokuphakama kwamahlumela. IMulenbekia ayizukufa, kepha ebusika ngeke ihlobise ingaphakathi, izodinga ukusungulwa okubucayi ukubuyisela ukuheha komqhele.

I-Mühlenbekia idinga ukuvikeleka ngangokunokwenzeka hhayi ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa futhi nokusalungiswa. Lesi sitshalo sihlangana kabi nomakhelwane ngemishini yokufudumeza futhi ayifanele indawo yokubuka lawo makamelo lapho izimo zishintsha khona kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, ayifanele ukubuka ekhishini. Ehlobo, izitshalo zingafakwa ezindaweni ezivikelwe kuvulandi noma ithala.

I-Mullenbekia ididekile, noma i-Mulenbekia hugging (i-Muehlenbeckia compxa). © izitshalo

Ukunisela nomswakama

Lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu i-rhizome ye-waterlogging, esidinga indlela ngokucophelela yokunisela. Ukonakala kwezimpande akudingi nje kuphela ukukhipha amanzi epanini ngemuva kokunisela, kodwa futhi nokuvikela ukuthambisa okuvama kakhulu ngokuqina kwamanzi emhlabathini. Okubi kakhulu, i-mulenbekia iphendula isomiso, esithinta isitshalo ngendlela efanayo nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okwenza amaqabunga namahlumela ukuba ome. Isu elilungile le-Mühlenbeckia ukufeza lezi zinqubo ukuze phakathi kwazo ingaphezulu lomile kancane, kugcinwe umswakama ophakathi nendawo ongaphansi. Imvamisa efanelekayo yokunisela isitshalo izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo.

Lesi sitshalo asisabhekwa njengengafuneki kumswakama womoya futhi sibekwe kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezomile. Kepha ukukhuthazela okunjalo kuwuphawu lwe-mullenbekia kuphela uma kuluhlu lokushisa olukufanele. Ngenkathi efudumele noma lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini liba ngaphezu kwama-23 degrees, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukufafaza njalo kwesitshalo. Kungcono ukuyiphatha nsuku zonke futhi inxephezele imiphumela yezimo ezishisa kakhulu kulokho okuluhlaza kwesitshalo, oku kungenjalo lapho kungaqala ukushesha ukukhanga. Ebusika, lapho zigcinwa zipholile, azifafazi i-Mulenbekia, ngaphandle komoya owomile ngokwedlulele futhi lapho isitshalo ngokwaso sisayina isidingo sokuthatha izinyathelo zokwengeza ukuthambisa umoya (amaqabunga omile, alahlekelwe umbala wawo).

Umsoco weMulenbekia

Leli siko lidinga ukondliwa njalo kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Asikho isidingo sokuqala ukondla isitshalo ngoMashi. Kepha ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kusuka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, izitshalo zidinga ukugqokwa ngokweqile kanye nokuvama kwesikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-2. Ukwakheka kwe-mulenbekia kulungele kangcono umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owenzelwe izimbali zasendlini eziqhakaza izimbali. Ngaphandle kokuthi amaqabunga ayingxenye yokuhlobisa kakhulu yesitshalo, i-mulenbekia idinga isilinganiso esithile sama-microelements, ibhalansi efanelekile ebonakala ngokuqondile kumanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

I-Mullenbekia ididekile, noma i-Mulenbekia hugging (i-Muehlenbeckia compxa). © pokojovky

I-Mulenbekia Trimming

IMühlenbeckia ibolekeka ngokuphelele ekubumbeni. Ingagawulwa, iphinwe, iboshwe, inqunywe njengokufiswa. Ukwakheka kwesitshalo ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwamahlumela, isilinganiso esihle sokukhula kanye nobukhulu besigaxa akubangeli ubunzima. Kulokhu, udinga ukugxila hhayi ngezinsuku ezithile, kepha ekucabangeni ngobuhle, inhloso oyifunayo. Kepha noma kunjalo, kungcono ukunquma kuphela ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuthuthuka esisebenzayo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekupheleni kwehlobo. Lapho ubusika bebusika obufudumele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthena okukhadinali ku-mulenbeckia, kunciphise wonke amahlumela amade ukuze kube neziqu ukubuyisela umqhele.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, noma yikuphi i-mulenbekia idinga ukuvuselelwa. Into ekhona ukuthi leli liana li-semi-deciduous, kancane kancane lilahla amaqabunga amadala, wona, aholele ekubonakalisweni kwengxenye engezansi yamahlumela. Ukuvuselelwa kuncishiswa ekuthengeni okuningana kwezitshalo, kuvuselela ukuqina.

I-Mühlenbeckia idinga noma ikhule kubhasikidi wokulengiswa kanye neziqeshana zezimbali emilenzeni noma emilenzeni, noma ukufaka ukusekelwa ngokufakwa okulandelayo kokuhlumela amahlumela kubo Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlobo, ungafushanisa futhi uqondise amahlumela njengoba ufisa.

Transplant kanye substrate

Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi efanele i-mullenbekia, awukwazi ukunaka kakhulu ukusabela kwayo kwe-acid. Izinga le-acidity, i-pH lalesi sitshalo lingacishe lifane nanoma yini (kepha abanye abalimi bathi kungcono ukuba nzima futhi ukhethe amanani we-pH kusuka ku-5.8 kuya ku-6.2 nge-mullenbekia). Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuzala kwenhlabathi nokuthungwa kwayo okuxegayo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo kule siko. Ungasebenzisa isendlalelo esenziwe ngomumo esenzelwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa noma ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi yendawo yonke. Ngokuzilungiselela kwenhlabathi, ungaxuba izabelo ezilinganayo zanoma yisiphi isisekelo (umhlabathi we-humus, umhlaba we-turf noma inhlabathi engadini) ne-peat nesihlabathi. Ilungele iMühlenbeckia ingxube evamile yomhlaba, enezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi.

Noma ngabe ubudala besitshalo bunjani, ubungako bawo nendlela yokutshala, ukufakelwa kweMulenbekia kuyadingeka minyaka yonke. Kuhle kakhulu kulesi sitshalo ukufakelwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Njengoba i-rhizome yalesi siko isengozini enkulu futhi isaba kakhulu noma yikuphi ukuxhumana, futhi hhayi ukulimala kanye nomonakalo, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka esitsheni esisha, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa isigaxa sobumba ezungeze izimpande. Ngaphansi kwethangi lapho kudluliswa, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba olusha lwamanzi. Amandla we-mulenbekia akhuphuka ngo-2-3 cm kuphela.Uma ukhetha amabhodwe, isilinganiso sobubanzi nokuphakama akunandaba.

I-Mullenbekia ingatshalwa njengesitoko sezimbali ezinkulu nezitshalo ezibunjiwe, izihlahlana, kanye nezinkuni. Izosiza ekuhlobiseni inhlabathi futhi idlale indima yesifingo se-Dieffenbachia, ama-ferns, amafonti, izihlahla zesundu, amapomegranati, kanye nama-laurels. Kepha izitshalo kuphela ezikhula endaweni ebanzi, iziqukathi ezinkulu zingamelana nale ndawo, ngoba uhlelo lweMühlenbekia lude kakhulu futhi lungasusa indawo yokuphila ebalulekile kusiko eliyinhloko. Kulokhu, iMulenbekia idluliswa nesitshalo esikhulu.

Izifo zeMulenbekia nezinambuzane

Ukwehla kwangaphandle kweMühlenbeckia akufanele kudukise. Lesi sitshalo esingaphakathi esizinze kahle, izifo kanye nezinambuzane lapho kuvela khona kuphela ukwephulwa okungathi sína kokunakekelwa nasezimweni ezingezinhle. Uma isitshalo sisezimweni ezishisa kakhulu ngaphandle kokuncindezela ukufafaza, izibungu zesicabucabu zingahlala ezihlahleni. Lapho kufakwe amanzi, isitshalo sivame ukuhlushwa ukubola kwezimpande. Ukulwa nezinambuzane eMulenbekia kwanele ngokugeza izitshalo nokufafaza ngama-insecticides, futhi izinqubo eziningi zivame ukungadingeki. Ukuze ulwe nokubola kwezimpande, ungazama ukomisa umugqa ongaphansi bese udlulisela isitshalo kukhanye umswakama. Ezimweni ezimbi ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukuba kuguqulwe ekufakweni okuphuthumayo ngokususwa kwezimpande ezonakele - ukufakelwa endaweni eyisisekelo okusha kufakwe okunye okudala. Kodwa njengoba i-mulenbekis ingathandi ukulimala kwezimpande futhi ingaphenduli kahle ngisho nokuxhumana okuncane nabo, inqubo enjalo ivame ukudala izinkinga ezinkulu ngempilo kanye nokubukeka kwesitshalo, futhi i-mulenbekia ayikwazi ukuhlala ilulama njalo emva kwalokho.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo ezivamile:

ukulahleka okuyingxenye kwamaqabunga ekwindla ngenxa yokuziphatha kwemvelo kwalesi sivini se-semi-deciduous;
iqabunga liwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo ngesomiso noma nge-waterlogging substrate;
ukomiswa kwamaqabunga nokuwa kwamahlumela elangeni eliqondile;
kuphuzi kwamaqabunga lapho kushisa nomoya owomile kakhulu;
ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza ngokubusika okungafanele, umswakama onganele noma ukumelana ngokweqile

Mühlenbeckia

Cishe cishe yonke imifudlana yasendlini, iMühlenbeckia inikeza ukukhetha okuhle phakathi kwezinketho ezahlukene nezindlela zokuzalela. Lesi sitshalo singatholakala zombili ngezindlela zokusika kanye nangembewu, noma ngokugoqa.

Imbewu yaseMulenbekia ingathengwa noma itholakale ngokuzimela, impova yokuhlobisa izimbali zesitshalo futhi ilinde cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ivuthwe ezithelweni. Abalahli ukuhluma iminyaka eminingana, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokutshala imbewu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa. Ngenxa yobude bamahora okukhanya kosuku, maphakathi nentwasahlobo kubhekwa isikhathi esifanele sokutshala. Hlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni okungatheni kwesihlabathi esingaphansi kwesihlabathi, ikhava ngefilimu nengilazi bese isetwa imfudumalo nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Amahlumela avela ngokuthula, kepha kungcono ukungazithinti kuze kube kuphela amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshala ngokucophelela ezitsheni ezincane ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-5 cm, zizama okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuxhumana nezimpande futhi zitshale izitshalo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa. IMühlenbeckia encane ikhule ngendlela efanayo nezitshalo ezindala.

Ukusakazwa kokumanyelwa ku-mulenbekia, kusetshenziswa kuphela izihlahla zokususa i-apical.Zinganqunywa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo, zikhetha amahlumela aqinile futhi zisike isiqu kusuka phezulu kwazo. Ubude obuphathekayo besibambo bu malunga ne-10 cm, kepha ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa amagatsha amade. Isilayidi kumele senziwe nge-engeli. Amahlumela eMulenbekia angangena ngisho nasemanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwezimpande kuthatha cishe amasonto ama-2. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpande zokuqala, izitshalo zezingcezu eziningana zingatshalwa emabhodweni amancane endaweni ephansi yezakhi, ezilungele ama-mulenbeks kubantu abadala.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokugoba kabusha kusikhumbuza inqubo yokuthola izitshalo ezintsha kuma-ivy noma ama-chlorophytums. Ngenxa amahlumela amancanyana kakhulu kubo asikho isidingo sokwenza ukuhlangana. Kwanele ukubeka nje isitsha esisha enenhlabathi eduzane nesitshalo, sijule ihlumela ku-infodos emhlabathini bese usilungisa ukuze singahambi. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, ihlumela lizosusa izimpande endaweni yokuxhumana nenhlabathi kanti nezitshalo ezintsha zingahlukaniswa ngumama. Zingatshalwa noma zishiywe esitsheni lapho amahlumela asekelwe khona.