ISparaxis: Izinhlobo, izithombe, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

Ungahlobisa ingadi yakho ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka ngosizo lwembali emangalisayo ye-sparaxis. Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu, esihlanganisa kahle nezinye izimbali, sidonsela ukunaka izimbali zaso ezimibalabala nezinempilo yemithunzi ehlukene. Kodwa i-sparaxis iyinkohliso impela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayibekezeleli nezeqhwa nhlobo futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Hhayi abalimi abanolwazi kakhulu ukuze bakhule kuzoba nzima. Kodwa-ke, ngokulandela izincomo zokukhula kwe-sparaxis, ungaziqhenya nge-flowerbed yakho.

Incazelo, izinhlobo nezithombe ze-sparaxis

Lesi sitshalo siyingxenye yeqembu le-anyanisi futhi singowomndeni wakwa-iris. Ama-sparaxis akhula ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ngasogwini lwamachibi aseNingizimu Afrika akhula abe yimitha eyodwa. Isimbali esijwayelekile ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwe-15-60 cm. Izimbali ezivulekile ezinemibala eminingi yezinkanyezi zonyaka zifana nezinkanyezi. Ngobubanzi, angafinyelela ku-6 cm.

I-Sparaxis inezinhlobo eziyishumi nambili. Phakathi kwazo, ngokukhula endaweni evulekile kufanelekile:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo "zeJumbo Star Mix" zibonwa njengezinhle kakhulu phakathi kwe-sparaxis. Lesi simangaliso esinezimbali sinemibala ehlukahlukene engahlanganiswa kahle.
2. I-Sparaxis tricolor ivame kakhulu ezifundeni zeRussia Federation. Ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm, futhi inezinhlobo eziningi. Izimbali ezinhle zomcaba we-tricolor zihlukaniswa ngemithunzi ehlukene ekhanyayo nombala ohlukile phakathi. Amaqabunga e-xiphoid afaka i-peduncle nesiqu sezimbali sesitshalo ubude abulinganayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kweTricolor sparaxis kuyathengiswa.
3. Izinhlobonhlobo zikaBilbifer zihlukaniswa ngeziqu ezinamahlamvu amaningi, aqondile, aqine. Lesi yisitshalo esiphakeme kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-sparaxis. Izimbali zayo eziphuzi nezimhlophe qhwa zitholakala kuma-peduncle amakhulu. Kunconywa ukutshala lesi sitshalo ezinhlabathini ezinesihlabathi kanye ne-calcareous.
4. I-Sparaxis grandiflora yiyona evame kakhulu. Izimbali zayo ezimhlophe-ophuzi, ophuzi, onsomi noma omhlophe zakha kahle amaqabunga amise okomhluzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zeGrandiflora zinephunga elimnandi ngokumangalisayo.

Ukutshala i-Sparaxis

Lapho utshala i-sparaxis emhlabathini ovulekile, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivela ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Yingakho ama-primrose anyamalale kufanele abiwe, asulwe, omiswe futhi agcinwe ezitsheni ezigcwaliswe nge-peat noma sawdust. Amabhuleki kufanele agcinwe endaweni enomoya omncane. emazingeni okushisa we-8-9C.

Lapho utshala i-sparaxis, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo:

1. Ama-corms agcinwe egumbini elipholile eduze kwentwasahlobo adluliselwa endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-25-27C.
2. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesithwathwa sasebusuku, izinto zokutshala zitshalelwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
3. Indawo okufika kuyo kufanele izole futhi ikhanyiswe kahle.
4. Imithombo yokutshala kufanele ibe yi-5-6 cm ukujula.
5. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezinde kufanele libe ngu-10x10 cm, futhi liphansi - 4x4 cm.
6. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe inhlabathi enenkani. Kufanele ivundiswe kahle futhi ikhishwe. Ukufuma ngokweqile emhlabathini kungaholela ekuwohlokeni nasekufeni kwesitshalo.

Lapho kukhula i-sparaxis ezifundeni ezinobusika obufudumele ama-corms awakwazi ukumbiwa. Kuzokwanela ekwindla ukusika amaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle avela kwisitshalo, bese usimboza ngamaqabunga we-peat noma awile. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lihlibilike, ungqimba lwe-mulch luzodingeka lususwe, inhlabathi inyaniswe kancane, kanti i-humus encane isabalale ebusweni bayo.

Mhlawumbe ukufika kwe-sparaxis ekwindla. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isibani sesitshalo sikwazi ukufa ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa le-1C. Ngakho-ke, abanye abatshali bezimbali benza izimbobo zezilimo eziyizigaxa ezijule ngo-10-12 cm ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inhlabathi imbozwe nge-mulch

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-sparaxis ngembewu

Masinyane emhlabathini ovulekile, ukutshala imbewu akunconywa. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma egumbini elifudumele elinomswakama omkhulu.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngo-Agasti noma Septhemba.. Umthamo wezithombo kufanele okungenani ube ngu-7 cm.Ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba kanye nembewu kumele kungene umoya futhi kufakwe umswakama njalo.

Izithombo ezihlafunwayo zincishisiwe ukuze okungenani kube namasentimitha amabili phakathi kwesitshalo ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Lapho nje izithombo zikhula zibe ngu-7 cm, zingadluliselwa endaweni ekhethiwe engadini.

I-Sparaxis ekhulwe kusuka ezinhlakalweni izothuthuka kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokukhula.

Izici zokunakekela i-sparaxis engadini

Kuvela emazweni ashisayo ama-sparaxis adinga ukubakhelela izimo ezikhulayo eduze ezishisayo, nokunakekelwa okuthile.

1. I-Sparaxis ayesabi imisebe eshisayo, futhi emjondolo omncane kakhulu inganciphisa ngisho nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuyitshala endaweni enelanga. Ukutshala imbali eduze kwezindonga, izihlahla, izihlahla, ngisho nezimbali ezinde akukukhuthaziwe.
2. Kwisitjalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo, isomiso siyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokunakekelwa ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Uma intwasahlobo isomile, khona-ke kufanele kube miningi, futhi njalo. Ukuthi izimbali zingenawo umswakama ungaqondwa inani elincane lamahlamvu, ukuphuza kwawo nokuntuleka kwamahlamvu.
3. I-Sparaxis ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho usinakekela kaningi ngesonto, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuseni kakhulu ukuvikela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga esitshalo. Kungcono ukuthatha amanzi asele ngaphandle.
4. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhule engadini embhedeni wezimbali, khona-ke ukondla okwenziwa njalo ngenyanga kwamanyolo ngezinhlamvu kuzokwanela yena. Ekwindla, ukuncoma i-sparaxis akunconywa.
5. Amabhasi akhule ezitsheni adinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile. Badinga ukuniselwa futhi bondliwe kaningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngenyanga, kwenziwa umanyolo wamaminerali emanzini ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-10 nge-5 amalitha.

Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela futhi amaqabunga aqothule, wona bamba futhi ulungiselele ubusika. Ngonyaka olandelayo, i-sparaxis izodinga ukufakwa kwisiza esifanayo. Lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana nezinguquko ezingezinhle, ngakho-ke isihlahla esitshalwe kwenye indawo singaqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka emibili.

I-Sparaxis ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Isihlahla esisodwa embhedeni wezimbali ngeke sibukeke. Futhi phakathi kweminye imibala, ilahlekile ngokuphelele. Kepha kusebenza kakhulu amasimu amakhulu. I-sparaxis enezimbali zemithunzi ehlukene ingumbono ongasoze walibaleka.

Ezingadini zamadwala, ama-sparaxis azobukeka emuhle ngama-anculents kanye nama-conifers.

Isitshalo sivumelana kahle nezinye izimbali. Isihlahla esingaphansi komhlaba singabekwa ebunzini besakhiwo sesinyathelo.

Endaweni encane, ungabeka iziza zezimbali ezinama-sparaxes atshalwe lapho eduze kompheme noma i-arbor.

Kuyamangaza ngempela, kuyamangaza futhi muhle kakhulu isitshalo se-tropical sparaxis. Futhi yize ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kuyibhizinisi elinzima, kuwufanele umsebenzi omncane futhi ingadi yakho izokhazimula ngopende anemibala.