I-Lunaria imbali Ukutshala kwembewu ekhaya Isikhathi sokutshala Ukutshala nokunakekela engadini Photo

Incazelo yeBotanical

I-Lunaris noma i-lunaria (lat. Lunaria) luhlobo lwezitshalo ezinomthambo ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala nezingapheli zomndeni womndeni weCorciferous (Iklabishi). Igama lesayensi livela egameni elithi "luna", okusho ukuthi ngokwalo mzimba osezulwini, isiphuphutheki soMhlaba. Umthombo wamaphupho kwakuwukuvela kopholi wezithelo oyindilinga, othi ngemuva kokuvuthwa athole i-grey tint, kuyi-translucent. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sasibizwa ngokuthi uthando lwenyanga, i-lunaria, utshani benyanga. Abanye abantu abambalwa balandela ukufana kwezithelo ngohlamvu lwemali - lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi isiliva, umenzi wemali noma i-ruble yesiliva.

ILunaris isitshalo esidala kunazo zonke esikhathini se-Tertiary, sikhule emahlathini aqatha. Itshalwe eYurophu kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu kumfaka engcupheni yokuqothulwa.

ILunaris iyisitshalo esingama-50-90 cm ukuphakama, iziqu ziqonde, zimbozwe nge-villi encane. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, enenhliziyo enomphetho, anemiphetho eyenziwe ngamaphayiphu, anamathele ku-petioles ende, indawo iphambene.

Ukuqhakaza kwemuneni

Izimbali zikhulu, lilac, lilac, nsomi noma zimhlophe ngokwethoni, ziqoqana phezulu amahlumela kuma-inflorescence aphundu, anamakha.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela izithelo ezi-elliptical pod, imbewu ibonakala ngokuhlukaniswa okusobala. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuqhubeka iminyaka emithathu.

Uhlobo oluncane luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezine kuphela, kanti zimbini kuphela ezitshaliwe. Zinezimpawu zazo zokuzala, ziyahlukahluka ngezidingo zokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi nokukhanyisa, sizobheka yonke imininingwane ngokuningiliziwe.

I-Lunaria noma i-lunaris itshalwa ezingadini nasezindaweni ezenzelwe wena, ezisetshenziselwa ukupaka amapaki, amabala. Isitshalo esinezithelo zoqobo siqala ukuthandwa hhayi phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali kuphela, kepha futhi naphakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo. Imfihlakalo yayo emangazayo ayishiyi ukunganakwa.

Lapho i-lunaria iqhakaza

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuvela phakathi maphakathi noMeyi kuya maphakathi noJuni, kuheha iphunga lezinyosi nezinye izinambuzane.

Ukukhula kwe-lunaria kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Isithombe sezinhlamvu zeLunaria

Ukuhlwanyela nini i-lunaria emhlabathini

• Imbewu yonyaka yenyanga ihlwanyelwa endaweni evulekile ngoMeyi, kodwa-ke izimbali zizovela kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
• Ngendlela, imbewu iboniswa ukuhluma okuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke lapho uhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile, ungaphindela ngokushesha ngo-40 cm phakathi kwezithombo.
• Ngokuqhakaza esikhathini samanje, hlangana nokukhula kwezithombo.

Ungatshala kanjani i-lunaria kusuka imbewu yezithombo

I-Lunaria yonyaka yembewu ihluma

Hlwanyela izithombo zenyanga zezithombo ngoMashi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezibandayo noma ekhaya efasiteleni. Kokuhlwanyelwa, khetha imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme - cishe 6 mm ubukhulu, onsundu omnyama.

• Gcwalisa amabhokisi noma amakhasethi ezithombo zezithombo ngomhlabathi onempilo onempilo (kungcono ukusebenzisa isakhi sendawo yonke yezithombo ezikhulayo), vala imbewu ekujuleni kuka-1-1,5 cm, amanzi kahle.
• Mboza ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki phezulu, kodwa unikeze umoya nsuku zonke.
• Ukukhanyisa okunobunzima, izinga lokushisa komoya phakathi kuka-20-25 ° C nokudonsa ngokulinganisela kuzodingeka.

Izithombo zezithombe zonyaka ze-Lunaria kumakhasethi

• Amahlumela wobungani avele ngemuva kwesonto, khona-ke indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe.
• Esiteji sokwenza amaqabunga eqiniso, batshale ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Tshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ekugcineni kuka-Ephreli, wenze izimbobo ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande ngenhlama yobumba, bese udlulisa ngokucophelela. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngu-40 cm.

Ukuhlwanyela ubusika eLunaria enhlabathini

I-lunaris ephilayo ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kungcono ukuqhuba ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika kwezinhlamvu emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuhlwanyela cishe ngaphambi kweqhwa. Khetha indawo enomthunzi engadini, ubambe ngokucophelela inhlabathi ekujuleni okungaba ngu-20 cm, isifiso sokungeza ulamula wegadi ne-humus. Gxilisa imbewu enhlabathini ngo-3-5 cm. Entwasahlobo, unciphise iminyango yokungena ebangeni elingama-40 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.

Isiza seLunaria

Inyanga yonyaka ikhula kahle endaweni enelanga, ibekezelela ukumiswa kancane. Ngokuphathelene nokwakheka kwenhlabathi kuyinto engenakuqhathaniswa, kepha inani layo lokudla liyasiza ekuqhakazeni okuthe xaxa. Umhlabathi ompofu ngeke uvikeleke ekutheni "ugcwalise" nge-peat noma ngomquba; futhi ungeze nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali.

ILunaris, ephila ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ayihambisani kahle nezitshalo, isitshalo elangeni liyabuna bese liphenduka siphuzi. Inhlabathi iyadingeka enempilo, evimbela umswakama.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kweLunaria

Izitshalo ezincane zamanzi ngokweqile, kepha hhayi kaningi, izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto kwanele. Uma kwenzeka isomiso esinzima, khalela amanzi amaningi, kepha ungavumeli ukuthathwa kwamanzi. Eduze nobusika, yeka ukuthambisa.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula. Gcina indawo ihlanzekile ngokususa ukhula njalo.

Izihlahla ezinde zingahlushwa yimimoya enamandla yomoya, ngakho ke zakha izihlahla ezibamba izihlahla.

Ubusika

I-Lunaria noma i-lunar ayidingi indawo ekhethekile yokufihla ubusika. Ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa kuzobekezelela ngempumelelo ubusika obunzima kakhulu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Umqokeleli wemali amelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Ukutheleleka nge-fungus (i-powdery isikhutha, i-fusarium, i-mosaic) kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile; ukwelashwa ngokulungiselela i-fungicidal kuyadingeka.

Inkathazo yaleli thambo elibethelwayo yisishayo somndeni wonke weKlabishi. Kulula ukuyiqeda ngokuphatha ukhula ngesibulala-zinambuzane.

I-Lunaria noma i-lunar ekwakhiweni kwendawo

I-Lunaria esithombeni sokuklanywa komhlaba

I-Lunaria noma i-lunaris inezinzuzo eziningi eziphawulekayo: ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni, ukuzithoba ekushiyeni, amandla okukhula kahle emthunzini.

Imvamisa itshalwa ngamaqembu noma ihlanganiswe kuxuba nembewu nezinye izitshalo zisetshenziswa. Musa ukutshala izihlahla eduze kakhulu, ezitshalweni eziphithizelayo ezikhule kahle futhi ziqhakaza kancane.

Ake sibheke ukwehlukahluka okuthokozisayo kwe-lunaria ekwakhiweni kwendawo:

Njengomakhelwane othobekile

Thatha indawo ehlukile yesitshalo, uyihlanyele emithini ehlukene (ikhophi eyi-2-3 ngayinye) uju ngama-roses, i-clematis, iminduze, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, bayojabulisa ngamahlamvu amakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo, i-lunar izogcizelela ubuhle babalingani abanjalo.

Ingadi yezimbali engabekezeleleki

I-Lunaria ne-allium ngama-tulips ne-hyacinths isithombe

Akusikhona njalo isikhathi, nesifiso sengadi, umbono wokutshala - ubuncane bezabasebenzi. Hlanganisa nama-perennials angadingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela futhi unikeze ukuzilawula. Omakhelwane beLunaria yizinsimbi, i-lupins, i-digitalis, i-aquilegia, i-barberry, i-cinquefoil, i-hydrangea, i-ukhohlwa-me-nots, ama-daisies. Imeshini yepulasitiki, efakwe ngesikhathi sokutshala, izosiza ekugcineni isimo, amahlumela amasha azoqhuma emangqamuzaneni.

Ingadi yegravel

I-Lunaria nezinye izimbali isithombeLunaria nezinye izimbali isithombe

Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi limbozwe ngotshani, amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amatshe, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ukhula empeleni alukhuli. Izitshalo ezinhle ezingabekezeleleki zisetshenziselwa ukutshala - isibonelo, i-lunaria yethu, etshalwe yiqembu. Abalingani abahle bazoba yi-fennel, umhlonyane, i-thyme, i-asters, i-geraniums, i-tansy, utshani obuhle bezimpaphe, ibhali, i-angelica. Ngokungabonakali, ukuhlwanyelwa okunjalo kuhlukaniswa ngamabhishi aphansi noma izindlela. It kuvela uhlobo izimila zasendle, susa ezihlabayo ngokweqile ukuze ugcine ukutshala kahle.

Glade endaweni enomthunzi

I-Lunaria esithombeni se-flowerbed

Ngenxa yokubekezelela umthunzi, i-lunaria ingatshalwa eqenjini ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izihlahla ezinde. I-Bright fuchsia izofanela ukwakhiwa.

Utshani bamaMoor

I-Lunaria ne-okusanhlamvu isithombe

Cishe ama-70% atshalwe ngensimu noma ngefosili. Isikhala esisele sigcwaliswe wumbila, ama-cornflowers, ama-daisies, ungikhohliwe, ama-poppies, i-calendula, i-meadow clover, ifilakisi yokuhlobisa, i-resin, i-Iberis.

I-Lunaria njengembali eyomile

I-Lunaria eyomile yezimbali

Iziqu ezomile zebhokisi lemali enezinhlamvu zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izingcezwana ezomile, amaphaneli, ukupenda nezinye izingoma.

Isimbali esihle kakhulu sizokuma emqotweni isikhathi eside. Ungangeza i-celosia, i-amaranth, i-gelichrysum, isibalo, i-craspedia, i-volzhanka, i-gypsophila, ne-windows sill enyangeni.

Izinhlobo ze-Lunaria ezinezithombe namagama

Lunar wonyaka weLunaria

Isithombe se-Lunarya sonyaka weLunaria

Ngokuphikisana negama, kuyisiko le-biennial. Ngonyaka wokuqala, isihlahla sikhula, futhi ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Iziqu ezinamahlamvu zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-60. Amapuleti anamaqabunga abunjiwe njengeqanda, anenhlanganisela engenamakhanda, imiphetho isekelwa isigaxa, amaqabunga acishe abe zintanga noma anamathele ku-petioles amafushane. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ezimpunga noma ezi-violet ziqoqwe kuhlanga lomhlanga, isikhathi sezimbali siwela ngoMeyi-maphakathi noJuni.

Imbewu yesithombe sonyaka

Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvela izingqimba zembewu enjengamadiski, avuthwa ngoSepthemba, athola umbala okhanyayo onsundu. Zisetshenziswa njengembali eyomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwembewu, iziqu kufanele zisikwe ezimpandeni futhi zomiswe egumbini elomile elinamasonto amabili.

Emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi, lesi sitshalo sinamagama amaningi: "ukuthembeka" - ukuthembeka, ngenxa yokungabonakali kwesithelo, i-moonwort - utshani benyanga, i-infloreser - imbali yemali, i-pennieflower - imbali yezimbali.

U-Lunaris uvuselela i-Lunaria rediviva

I-Lunaris ivuselela isithombe se-Lunaria rediviva

I-perennial herbaceous enamahlumela amamitha aphezulu. Iziqu zimi ziqonde, zimbozwe nge-fluff, zigcinwe kahle phezulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphezulu anwebekile ngesimo, acishe afiphele, angaphansi abunjwe ngenhliziyo, abumbekile. Izimbali zingububende, amasentimitha angama-4 ububanzi.I-pod ye-oval-lanceolate ifinyelela kubude obuyi-5 cm, zombili imiphetho zikhonjisiwe, zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Emvelweni yemvelo ihlala emahlathini ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla, ayivamile ezindaweni ezivulekile, igibela ezindaweni zezintaba iphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1400 ngaphezu kolwandle. Inhlabathi iyindlela yokusabela eyakhiwe kahle, evundile, engathathi hlangothi. Kusatshalaliswa imbewu (ikakhulukazi) noma i-vegetatively (ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome).

Imbewu yomsila wesithombe esivuselelayo

Imbewu iqhuma ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kwehlobo kukhiwa amaqabunga eqiniso amabili. Ekwindla, kuzokwakhiwa izimbali eziqhakazayo, futhi izimbali zizofika entwasahlobo elandelayo. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ingane iboshiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ngo-Agasti, izimbali eziphindaphindwayo zenzeka - ama-inflorescence anika amahlumela "belated".

Ngokwesiko kusukela kude ngo-1597.