Izitshalo zeGenus poliscias zihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwa-Araliaceae. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 zezihlahla ezibumbene kahle nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ngokwemvelo, zitholakala eziqhingini zoLwandlekazi lwePacific, kanye nasezindaweni ezisogwini zase-Asia ezishisayo.
Isiqu salezi zitshalo sitshale kakhulu, kanti iziqu ziqondiswe ngqo phezulu. Amaqabunga e-pinnate atholakala njalo anama-petioles amade. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziyehluka ngesimo nangobukhulu bama-lobes amaqabunga, ngokwesibonelo, angaba lula, azungezwe noma akhonkwane ngokuqinile. Emvelweni, amahlamvu apendwe kuluhlaza obumnyama noma luhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi ebusweni bawo ungabona amabala amhlophe. Ekhaya, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukukhula, kumaqabunga awo kukhona amabala, amabala noma ukuhlelwa kokukhanya.
Izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe azihlukaniswa ngobuhle. Aqoqwe kuma-inflorescences ahlukile ngesimo sesambulela, esisegatsheni, endaweni yokuhamba izinde ezinde.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezindaba Zasekhaya
Lesi sitshalo singekho emthethweni futhi siyasinaka ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke asithandwa kakhulu kubalimi.
Ukukhanya
Sidinga isibani esikhanyayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye. Kuyadingeka ukutjala isitshalo elangeni eliqondile. Kunconywa ukubeka eduze nefasitela lokuma kwentshonalanga noma kwasempumalanga. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa okuhle kuyadingeka futhi, ngakho-ke, ukukhanya kabusha kwama-phytolamp kunconyiwe. Amahora wemini ngalesi sikhathi kufanele abe yinde njengasehlobo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene kakhulu zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi ngokuntuleka kwawo, ukuhlobisa kwawo kulahlekile.
Imodi yokushisa
Sidinga amazinga okushisa asesilinganisweni. Ehlobo, ungavumeli izinga lokushisa likhuphuke ngaphezulu kwama-degree angama-24, bese kuthi ebusika libe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-17. Kuyadingeka ukungena ngokulandelana kwegumbi, kepha akufanele kube okukhona.
Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuvikela i-polysiass, emi efasiteleni, kusukela kumoya oshisayo onama-plexiglass noma ifilimu. Futhi imbiza kufanele ibekwe esitobhini ukuze igweme i-hypothermia yenhlabathi.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselwe. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba engenhla ye-substrate. Musa ukusisa ngokweqile isitshalo noma uvumele ukweqisa kwenhlabathi.
Amanzi kufanele abe athambile, axazululwe, acwebile futhi angabi ne-chlorine. Ukuthambisa amanzi kanzima, ungasebenzisa i-acetic noma i-citric acid.
Umswakama
Dinga umswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Ukuyandisa epanini ebanzi, uthele amatshe amatshe bese uthela amanzi, futhi kufanele usifafaze isitshalo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka (ikakhulukazi ebusika). Ukugeza okufudumele okujwayelekile kuyasiza, okuzoqabula amaqabunga futhi kususe uthuli kubo.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inhlabathi efanelekile kufanele ibe lula, i-acidic kancane noma ingathathi hlangothi, kanye namanzi nomoya. Ungathenga inhlabathi yomhlaba wonke eyenziwe ngomumo futhi uthele i-baking powder kuyo (vermiculite, perlite noma crumb yezitini). Ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, hlanganisa i-humus, i-peat, i-turf kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, kanye nesihlabathi, kuthathwe ngokulingana.
Kungatshalwa hydroponically.
Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sedamu.
Umanyolo
Zondliwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo izikhathi 2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziwohlokayo. Ebusika, ungondla kanye ngenyanga noma ungasebenzisi umanyolo nhlobo.
Izihlahla
Ukuphina okuhlala njalo kunomthelela ku-branching oqinile. Ukuthena kuzosiza ekwakheni umqhele wesihlahla uma kunesidingo.
Indlela yokusabalalisa
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nge-cutic apical. Sika isiqu ngamakhompiyutha ama-3 bese uwusiphalaza nge-peat emanzi, uyimboze ngefilimu. Izimpande zizovela ngemuva kwamasonto amane.
Ukufakelwa
Ngenkathi ukufakelwa okusha kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka, kanti nezinhlobo zabantu abadala zidinga ukufakelwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Kulokhu, akufanele uchithe i-Earthball.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi lapho ibhodwe likhula likhulu, isitshalo sakho siyakuba ngaphezulu. Kepha ubukhulu bethangi kufanele lenyuswe kancane kancane ukusuka ekufakweni kuya kokufakelwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izilokazane ezikala kanye nama-aphid zingahlala. Futhi i-policiasis iyagula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Angalahla amahlamvu bese efa uma izimo zingakufanele ukukhula kwawo.
Ukukhetha izitshalo
Isitshalo akufanele sithengwe esingaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-30. Kulokhu, kunethuba elingaphezulu lokuvumelanisa ngempumelelo. Futhi kungcono ukuyikhulisa isuka kumjuba, khona lapho izosejwayela izimo zegumbi ngokushesha.
Isihlahla seBonsai
Le shrub isetshenziselwa ukwakha i-bonsai. Ifanele kakhulu le njongo ama-polyscias isigqoko esimise okwenhliziyo, njengoba inesiqu esigaxekile futhi sigobile.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili ezitshalwe ekhaya
I-Poliscias shrubby (Polyscias fruticosa)
Isihlahla esingamamitha amabili sinamaqabunga afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20, aphinda kabili futhi kathathu. Imiphetho yenzelwa insimbi. ICrohn yinene futhi iyabukeka kakhulu.
I-Poliscias reausa (Polyscias reausa)
Isihlahla sinamaqabunga acwebezelayo anamabhande angama-3, 4 noma 5 nomphetho othambile.
I-Fern Polissias (Polyscias filicifolia)
I-Shrub ngokwemvelo ifinyelela amamitha angaphezu kuka-2,5 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ngobude afinyelela amasentimitha angama-30-50. Amasheya acindezelwe kakhulu ngokumelene, aqhekeka i-cirrus. Ngaphandle, isihlahla sifana nesixha sezimbali ezingamahlamvu fern.
I-Paniculata polyscias (Polyscias paniculata)
Isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha anamaqabunga amancane (amasentimitha angama-20 ubude). Ama-lobation e-oval noma abanzi kakhulu afake imiphetho kanye ne -exex ekhonjiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ze-Variegata zinezindawo ezinombala ophuzi kumahlamvu aluhlaza.
I-Helikopta Poliscias (Polyscias scutellaria)
Inesakhiwo esingafani nesiqu esikhulu, ngakho kuso kuneziqu ezacile eziqondile, ezibuye zingalawuleki. Amaqabunga anemiphetho esekwe buthaka enezinhlaka ezi-3 eziyindilinga. Kunezindlela ezinezinhlobonhlobo, kanye nalezo lapho amahlamvu angalayishwa buthaka khona noma emaphethelweni we-spiky. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu "Marginata". Ngakho-ke, emaqabungeni ayo kukhona imiphetho enezinwele ezinhle nomngcele obanzi omhlophe.
Poliscias Balfouriana
Lesi sitrobheli asimude kakhulu futhi siminyene futhi sineziqu ezihlaza okotshani obuluhlaza. Amaqabunga anezingxenyana ezi-3 ezinkulu (cishe amasentimitha ayi-7) zesimo esiyindilinga, futhi emaphethelweni kukhona umngcele oqhubekayo, omhlophe ongalingani.
Izinhlobonhlobo zePennockii ezidumile zihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amakhulu anemibala eluhlaza okotshani, enemibala egqamile kanye nomucu omhlophe omnyama ogijima emithanjeni. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Variegata nazo zithandwa, zinomngcele omhlophe kuhlamvu.
Poliscias guilfoylei
Isihlahla esingamamitha amathathu esihluma amagatsha kakhulu. Inamaqabunga amakhulu aphindwe kabili. Ama-lobes ahlukaniswe nge-Cirrus anemiphetho emibalabala nomngcele ophuzi noma omhlophe.
