Imbali enje nge-lavender, yokutshala nokunakekela emkhakheni ovulekile wayo olula, ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamizi zasehlobo. Lesi sitshalo saziwa emhlabeni wonke. Isihlahla sathola ukuthandwa kwalo ngenxa yephunga laso elingavamile nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-lavender, ezihlukile phakathi kwazo hhayi kuphela emthunzini wama-buds, kodwa futhi nasezakhiweni. Iningi lazo likhule emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele, kepha futhi kunezinhlobo ezingatshalwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-lavender ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabafuyi, i-lavender ingabonakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula endalweni, kukodwa okukodwa okutshalekayo ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu - i-lavender emincane enamaqabunga. Lokhu kuyimbali enhle futhi engakhulisi, okujabulisa ukubabheka.
Imvamisa emadolobheni amancane asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini. Kuyadingeka ngesidingo esikhethekile kwezokwelapha zendabuko nezendabuko.
Akunconyelwe ukutshala okusanhlamvu kwe-lavender enhlabathini nge-acidity ephezulu.
Uma ukunakekelwa kwe-lavender ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kungahlukile kwezinye izifunda, khona-ke imithetho yokutshala ihluke kancane. Njengoba lesi sifunda singenayo indawo efanelekile yesiko elinjalo, kufanele lilinganiswe kuphela ngembewu. Izithombo ezikhule ngale ndlela zinamandla futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima.
Amathiphu wokukhetha isiza se-lavender ezindaweni ezingaphansi:
- Izitshalo ezisencane kufanele zitshalwe kuphela ezinhlanzeni ezinesihlabathi nezihlanzekile.
- ILavender ayizithandi izingosi ezinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
- Kunconywa ukuthi ukhule amahlahla ezindaweni lapho kungekho okubhaliwe.
Inketho engcono kakhulu yelavender ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kuzoba amasayithi asesegqumeni. Kufanele zishiswe kahle ilanga. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi izihlahla zibe nokubukeka okuhle futhi zijabulise ngezimbali eziningi.
Ukunakekelwa nokutshala i-lavender eSiberia
Lolu hlobo lwamasiko luthanda ukukhanya nokushisa okuningi, ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukulukhulisa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, abathandi abaningi bangabona ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ngenkathi efudumele.
Ngokutshala okufanele nokunakekela i-lavender eSiberia, isihlahla sizobekezelela iqhwa elinzima futhi sijabulise wonke umuntu ngephunga lakhe elimangalisayo minyaka yonke. Ekhaya, ungakhula noma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo, kepha endaweni evulekile, yizinhlobo kuphela ezinomzimba omncane ezinokubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-35 C.
Ukunakekela i-lavender eSiberia:
- Ukunisela. Kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu loma. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe kuma-hillocks, khona-ke eduze kwesihlahla kufanele kwenziwe izimbobo ezincane zokunisela. Ngiyabonga ngabo, uketshezi luzogcinwa ngenani elifanele emhlabathini.
- Izihlahla. Ezifundeni ezinezinkomba zokushisa ezingejwayelekile kulesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela owomile nasentwasahlobo entwasahlobo. Isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sibe namahlamvu cishe ayi-6 aphile kahle. Ekwindla, izihlahla azivunyelwe, ngoba amahlumela avikela uhlelo lwezimpande ekuqandeni ebusika.
- Ukuvula amandla. Lesi yisimo esibalulekile sokunakekela i-lavender eSiberia. Ukuvula inhlabathi kungasheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla futhi kwandise inani lokukhula kwe-bud.
Akunconyelwe ukumboza i-lavender enamaqabunga omile, ngoba ngaphansi kwamafomu "wokulala" anjalo, angalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-lavender emincane enamagagasi iyabekezelela iqhwa elinzima, kufanelekile ukufihlwa ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-agrofibre noma i-burlap. Ungase futhi ubeke amagatsha e-coniffort ngaphezulu kwezihlahla.
Ukunakekelwa kweLavender esifundeni saseLeningrad
Ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ezinamatshe amancane kule ndawo akunzima. Into esemqoka ukunamathela emithethweni ethile. Okusemqoka yisiza sokufika. NjengaseSiberia, i-lavender kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ophakeme ngenani eliphansi lezihlahla eziseduze. Isithunzi nokuntuleka kwelanga kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-wideleaf zanda kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, kepha, ngeshwa, azibekezeleli isithwathwa.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-lavender esifundeni saseLeningrad akukho okuhlukile. Ukuphela kwento okufanele icatshangelwe ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Njengoba lesi sifunda sinamhlaba we-podzolic ikakhulukazi, umhlabathi odingekayo kufanele ulungiselelwe isitshalo. Kufanele kube lula futhi kuvame ukutholakala emanzini.
ILavender ingeyoqembu lezimbali ezifuna i-acid. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele uhlole i-substrate ye-pH. Uma izinkomba zingaphansi kwe-7, khona-ke kunconywa ukulima umhlaba.
Futhi unake ukushisa kwenhlabathi. Umhlaba osindayo ungalimaza kakhulu isihlahla. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze isihlabathi noma enye impuphu yokubhaka engadini lapho isitshalo kuhlelwa khona ukuthi sikhule. Ithuluzi elisebenzayo kuleli cala ukusetshenziswa komlotha.
Ngaphambi kobusika, izihlahla kufanele zigoqwe. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngezindwangu ezidlulisa umoya kahle. Ukusika isitshalo ekwindla akunconywa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka nje ukuthi asinde ebusika.
Imithetho yokunakekela i-lavender ku-Urals
Azikho izimfihlo ezikhethekile zokukhulisa lesi sitshalo kule ndawo. Kodwa ukuze ikwazi ukubekezelela kahle ubusika, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe endaweni yokukhosela. Inqubo efike ngesikhathi ekwazi ukuvikela izihlahla ekuqandeni. Yonke eminye imithetho yokutshala nokushiya i-lavender e-Urals nayo ayifani.
Ngeziqalo zokuqala, isiko kufanele limbozwe ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Kungaba ukuqhuma okuvamile. Lapho kwenzeka iqhwa elinamandla, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amagatsha noma amabhokisi enkuni. Ngeke bathathe kuphela ukushaya okukhulu, kodwa futhi basindise amahlumela kusuka ku-deformation ngaphansi kwesisindo se-iqhwa.
Ukukhula nge-lavender enkundleni evulekile kungumsebenzi olula futhi othokozisayo ongadingi mzamo omkhulu. Ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, awudingi ukuba namakhono akhethekile. Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, khona-ke ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho izimbali ezikhangayo zizohlobisa noma iyiphi indawo, ngaleyo ndlela zigcizelela ubuyena bomnikazi.
