Ikhule ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima kuphela njengengxenye yonyaka, i-Argantemum ngesinye sezilimo eziningi kakhulu engadini. Lesi sitshalo esikhulu, esicishe sibe sikhulukazi sabashayeli bezindiza sibheka ngaphandle njengesihlahla esigcwele ngokuphelele futhi sivame ukutshala kakhulu ezitsheni. Ukuqhakaza okumnandi, okuhlala kusuka kuJulayi kuya ekwindla sezulu esibandayo, kukuvumela ukuthi ubabaze ukusakazeka kwamabhasikidi angama-daisy akudala anombala ophuzi ophuzi. Akulula kangako ukukhulisa i-argirantemum, kepha ezihlotsheni zobuhle bezimbali, izihlobo kuphela, ama-chrysanthemums abunjiwe, angancintisana nawo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-argyrantemums.
Izici ezimangazayo ze-Argantemum yonyaka
I-Argirantemums yaziwa kangcono ngokuthi daisy chrysanthemums. Phambilini, lezi zitshalo zazibangelwa uhlobo olwalujwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-chrysanthemums, kepha ngenxa yokukhethwa okusebenzayo nokucwaninga, namuhla zithathwa njengohlobo oluzimele oluhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-20.
I-Argirantemum shrubby - Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zomdabu eziqhingini zaseCanary. Igama lesidlaliso likazwelonke le-argirantemum - "camomile" ezweni lethu kanye ne "Parisian camomile" eYurophu - lichaza ukuqhakaza kwalo ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
I-Argirantemum ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esibanzi esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwelemitha. Umcamelo wamaqabunga nezithombo ubonakala uthambile, uqinile, uvulekile ngokumangalisayo. Amaqabunga e-cirrus-dissected ale ncwadi yonyaka ahlukaniswa ngumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma umbala ogqamile ngokumangazayo. Aqoqwe kuhlu olusezingeni eliphezulu lwe-basal rosette. Ama-inflorescences avela ngoJulayi, eziqongweni zamagatsha. Zifana kakhulu nama-daisies e-argyrantemum ngazo zombili izinhlobo nephalethi yombala. Izimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi zakha isikhungo, futhi umhlanga kumugqa owodwa noma ngaphezulu zakha i-halo enhle enemisebe. I-Argirantemum ngesinye isikhathi maphakathi nembali kungumugqa omfishane wezimbali zomhlanga, ezizisondeza kwi-anemone.
Iphalethi yombala ye-argyrantemum ifaka umbala omhlophe, okhilimu ophuzi, ophuzi, opinki, imibala ye-apricot. Imibala ejwayelekile imelelwa yizicucu ezintekenteke kunazo zonke, ezikhanyayo, eduze komhlophe.
I-Argiranthemum shrub, i-chrysanthemum shrub (i-Argyranthemum frutescens).
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Sikhula i-argirantemum njengesiqongo sehlobo esisehlobo noma njenge shrub enkulu yonyaka engabeka ama-accents agqamile kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwengadi.
Muhle kumbhede wezimbali nakwezephulelo, lapho ubeka khona imibala egqamile. Kepha izimfanelo zayo ngokugcwele i-Arberantantum ziveza lapho isikhule ezitsheni. Ingasetwa njengonogada ekungeneni kwendlu noma ethafeni, ukuhlobisa ingadi yebhodwe, ukudala isimo esikhethekile ekhoneni lokuphumula. I-Argirantemum emabhodweni nayo ibukeka yinhle lapho ivezwa embhedeni wezimbali ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokuqhakaza okuningi. Ngenxa yokusheshisa kokukhula, ama-argyrantemums abunjiwe avele avela entwasahlobo futhi angahlobisa ingadi kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa. Ukuze izihlahla zikhulu kakhulu futhi zibonakale njengesigqoko, zivame ukuphathwa nge-inhibitors yokukhula.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-argyrantemum, okufana nefu elingapheli lama-daisies, kuya ngokuya kusetshenziselwa amabheshu: esiqwini esiphakeme, i-argyrantemum eclipses ngisho roses.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-shrub argyrantemum yilezi:
- okuluhlaza okotshani "Dana"ukuphakama okungama-30 cm kuphela, okuthuthuka ngendlela yomcamelo obanzi onama-inflorescence ngendlela exakile;
- i-cherry noma i-pink argirantemum sortogruppi "UMadeira";
- iqembu lokuhlelela "I-LaRita"ngemibala emhlophe, eluhlaza okotshani nokukhanyayo;
- isigaba "Ukuthuka"cishe amasentimitha angama-70 ukuphakama ngama-greens acwebile kakhulu, acishe abe yizibani nama-inflorescence apinki akhanyayo, anomhlobiso owengeziwe ngendlela yendandatho emhlophe qhwa eqhweni elizungeze izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi maphakathi nobhasikidi;
- ibanga elithambile lesigamu semitha "UFlamingo".
Ngaphezu kwe-shrub argyrantemum, kufanelekile futhi ukunaka:
- uphuzi okhanyayo I-Argirantemum Madeira (Argyranthemum maderense);
- ngemifino enjenge-dill I-Argirantemum fennel (Argyranthemum foeniculaceum);
- I-Argirantemum pinnatisus (ikirosi) i-sapful (i-Argyranthemum pinnatifidum ssp. exitiveumum), ehlukaniswa ngokubekezelela kwayo isomiso;
- ngamahlamvu anjenge-yarrow Ama-Argirantemum Lems njalonjalo
I-Argirantemum pinnatis. i-pomethic (i-Argyranthemum pinnatifidum ssp. exitiveumum).
I-Argyrantemum fennel (Argyranthemum foeniculaceum).
I-Argyranthemum Madeira (Argyranthemum maderense).
Izimo zikhululekile zama-argirantemums
Imikhuba yaleliflaya icacile. I-Argirantemum ithanda ukubanda nokufudumala okuzinzile, kepha ayikwamukeli ukushisa. Kunzima ukuphinda izimo ezikhulayo ezifanayo kuyona, futhi namahholo okugcina izithombo awakulungele, ngoba i-argirantemum kuzo ihlushwa ezinye izinto - ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuqina komoya.
Lapho ukhetha ukukhanyisela i-argyrantemum, zama ukuthola indawo ngokukhanya okuhle, ukukhanya, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Lamasiko awakuthandi ukufotwa, kepha awesabi ukusalungiswa.
Nakekela inhlabathi ngokukhethekile. I-argirantemum, ukukhanya kuphela, okukhishwe, kufinyeleleka ngokuphelele emanzini futhi kungafaki nengozi encane yenhlabathi emile kufanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo ingaqhakaza kuphela emhlabathini onempilo kakhulu. I-Acidity futhi ibalulekile: nenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, enomusa kancane noma ene-acid ilungele i-argyrantemum. Kungcono ukhethe i-loam yalesi sitshalo. Ezitshalweni zesitsha, khetha izingxenyana zezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma ukuxubana kwenhlabathi yendawo yonke.
I-Argirantemum eshubhu.
Ukutshala kwe-Argirantemum
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhanjiswa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho nje usongo lwamafrimu asebusuku enyamalala. Isimiso esifanayo "sisebenza" kuma-argyrantemums ebhodweni: ngokushesha lapho sifakwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile, ngcono. Ukufakwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza ama-rhizomes, ngenkathi kugcinwa izinga elijwayelekile lokungena. Amaviki okuqala ukuthambisa kufanele aqine.
Ukunisela i-argirantemum
Le nto yokunakekelwa yiyona enzima kunazo zonke. I-Argirantemum ayikuthandi ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kancane, kepha ayidingi nje ukuvela njalo, kepha ukunisela okuhleliwe. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama kancane, ngesikhathi sesomiso akunakwenzeka ukubambezela ngokunisela.
Umanyolo we-argirantemum
Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza inani elingacabangi lama-inflorescence, futhi ngisho nasenhlabathini enempilo kakhulu ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo, i-Argantemum ingamane ifa ngokuphelelwa amandla. Ukuze ujabulele ubuhle bezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini sokukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile zama-argyrantemums nokuphakela izitshalo ezimbiwa masonto onke, kusukela esigabeni sokuhluma.
I-Argirantemum, ibanga le-Bright Carmine.
Ukunciphisa i-argirantemum
I-Argirantemum izoqhakaza kakhulu ngisho nalapho ama-inflorescence awonakele eqala ukonakalisa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Kepha lapha, ukungabikho kokusika kuzothinta isikhathi sezimbali. Kuleli hlobo, ama-inflorescence aqothulayo kufanele asuswe ezihlahleni ngendlela yesikhathi (vele, uma ufuna ukuthi i-argyrantemum iqhume ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo).
Ama-Argirantemums yi-harbinger yangempela yamaqandeni okuqala. Babukeka bebona kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo futhi baqale ukufiphala bengakafiki. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuba inqubo yokufa iqale, susa ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo bese usicekela phansi.
Uma ufuna ukugcina uhlobo lokukhula oluyinkimbinkimbi, ukudala aminyene, izihlahla ezihlanzekile, bese uthinta izeluleko zamagatsha bese wenza umqhele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-Argyrantemums avame ukuthintwa yi-Powusy isikhutha, kepha asengozini yawo kuphela ekwindla. Esibonelweni sokuqala sesifo, izitshalo kumele zimbiwe zibhujiswe ngokushesha.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Argirantemum
Le ncwadi yonyaka isatshalaliswa ngababili abasikiwe kanye nembewu.
Imbewu I-Argantemum imila ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, inqobo nje uma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuhlwanyela ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu. Izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa ezitsheni lapho zikhula, futhi zidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ngokunyamalala kwezithando zokugcina zobusuku.
I-Argirantemum, ibanga lehlobo lasehlobo.
Izimbumbulu igcina kahle kakhulu inhlobonhlobo yesitshalo futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha izihlahla ezinkulu Ukusika kusikwa ekugcineni kwehlobo noma kwentwasahlobo, kugcina izitshalo zesibeletho endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile kuze kube ngunyaka olandelayo, lapho kuzokwenzeka khona ukusika ukusika okugxilile. Lapho ngokuxhunyelelwa ehlobo, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuthi zikhule ngokushisa kwamakamelo ngaphambi kokufika kokushisa, zivame ukukhanyisela emuva, ngakho-ke kuvame kakhulu ukuba izitshalo zomama ezigcinwe.
