Injini yokugibela yangaphakathi isebenza ngokushisa ingxube yomoya esele ilungiselelwe, kawoyela nophethiloli. Ukulungiswa kwe-carburetor ye-Chainsaw kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ingxube ngesilinganiso esidingekayo. Kuya ngokusebenza kwe-carburetor ukuthi ngabe injini izosebenza yini ngamandla amisiwe noma ngesitaki.
Isimiso seCarburetor
Akunandaba nomenzi, umgomo nenqubo yokusebenza ye-carburetor yezinjini zokuhlanganisa zangaphakathi ziyefana. Ngokuxuba umoya nophethiloli, i-carburetor iyithuluzi elifaka:
- ishubhu yomoya emincane;
- uhlelo lokunikezela ngogesi;
- ukulawula ukungasebenzi komoya.
Umoya ekucindezelweni komoya, odlulisa ukuhlanza umoya, ufakwa endaweni encishisiwe, lapho izinga lokugeleza kwalo lilawulwa khona okugcwele, indawo ebanzi ethempelini. Ngemuva kokuncipha, kutholakala isikhala sepayipi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-vacuum idonsa uphethiloli ophuma kwipayipi lokuhambisa uphethiloli, ukuphuma kwalo kulawulwa ngenaliti kaphethiloli exhunywe egumbini le-float ngejet. Isisetshenziswa se-carburetor sensimbi ye-chainsaw asifani kwabanye abaxubisi bakagesi bezinjini zokuhlanganisa zangaphakathi.
Umgomo wokuxubha ukulawula ukushisa komoya, izinga lokuntanta, kuya ngezinga le-vacuum. Sivula umoya - kuningi uphethroli ongena, injini inyusa isivinini. Isilinganiso esifanelekile sengxube ehlanganayo incike kulungiso olunembile lwe-carburetor ye-chainaw. Uma umoya omningi uphethiloli, amandla ehla, ingxube ibizwa ngokuthi i-lean. Ngokuntuleka komoya kukhona ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kukaphethiloli, ukuhlanganiswa okungapheleli, ukufakwa kwamakhabhoni kusilinda kanye nokuphelelwa uphethiloli okungashisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le ngxube isindwa ngokweqile.
I-Ural chainaw, ngokuya ngemiyalo, idinga ukugijimisa osebenzisa ingxube yamafutha enziwe. Ngakho-ke, i-carburetor evela efektri iza nesilungiselelo sesikhathi sekhefu. Lapho ushintshela kwimodi yokusebenza, i-node iyakhiwa kabusha.
Izimpawu zomsebenzi omuhle we-carburetor chainaw:
- injini isebenza kahle, ifana nomsindo onezinhlangothi ezine;
- isethi esheshayo yokushintshana;
- kokungenzi lutho, iketanga alihambi.
Lapho kulungiswa i-carb
I-chainaw entsha ilungiswa kuxutshwe kunconyiwe. Kuzodingeka ukulungiswa okuhle kuphela ngezikulufo ezintathu, akukho sidumbu se-carburetor esidinga ukuhlukaniswa. Inhloso yokulungisa ama-screws:
- I- "L" iguqula ukulethwa kwamafutha ezindaweni eziphansi;
- I- "H" iyadingeka ukulawula ukutholakala kukaphethiloli omkhulu;
- "T" ukulawulwa okuyize.
Njengoba ukulungiswa kwe-carburetor ye-saw kwenzeka ngendlebe injini isebenza, izindlela zokuphepha kufanele zibhekwe. I-saw idinga ukuhlelwa ngokuqinile ngabasiki abakhomba ohlangothini oluphephile kulabo abakhona.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhwabanisa, kubalulekile ukumaka isikhundla sokuqala kwezikulufo ngopende noma ngepeni lokuzwa. Izilungiselelo eziqondile ze-carburetor ye-chainaw yemodeli ngayinye zisesencwadini yemiyalo.
Kodwa-ke, i-tincture evame kakhulu i-carburetor iyadingeka ngemuva kokuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle kuthuluzi. Izizathu zingaba:
- ukwephulwa kwekhompu yokuvikela nokungalingani kwezikulufo;
- ukugqokwa kwenjini, kudinga ukwakheka okuhlukile kwengxube ukusebenza;
- ukusebenza okungagculisi kwe-carburetor uqobo.
Ungayilungisa kanjani i-carburetor ku-chainaw yemodeli ethile? Yenza imisebenzi ngokulandelana, uqondiswa yimiyalo. Nansi i-algorithm, ukulandelana kwezenzo okuvamile.
Kunezigaba ezimbili zokucushwa:
- eziyisisekelo, injini icishiwe;
- mncane - ngenjini efudumele, kuyize.
Isilungiselelo esiyisisekelo senzelwe kuphela izikulufo eziphansi nezinamandla okushesha. Kancane kancane kufanele uwavale ngokuphelele ama-dampers yonke indlela. Futhi vula kahle i-counterclockwise zombili izikulufa ezi-1.5. Ngemuva kwalokho, qala injini bese uyifudumeza imizuzu eyi-10.
Ungayisetha kanjani i-carburetor ku-chainaw ene-injini evuliwe:
- lungisa ijubane elingenzi lutho usebenzisa isikulufu se- âTâ, ukujikeleza kwe-counterclockwise kuze kube yilapho injini iduma ngokuqina;
- hlola ijubane lesethi lezinguquko; lapho ujuluka usula kancane, jikisa isikali L ukuguquka okungu-1/8;
- setha isivinini sokujikeleza esiphakeme kakhulu ku-tachometer ene-screw H;
- hlola i-carburetor idling ngokuphelele.
Ungalithola kanjani iphutha le-carb
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kulungiswa kungandulelwa ukulungiswa kwe-carburetor uqobo, lapho ingakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wayo njengomxube wamafutha.
Uma uphethiloli ngesizathu esithile ungangeni enjini, kufanele uhlole isimo seyunithi lamafutha. Imvamisa isizathu siwukuhlinzekwa kaphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunyakaza kukaphethiloli kuvalwa.
Uma ingxube kaphethiloli isime isikhathi eside, izithasiselo sezidukile, ingxube ingavala izindima, ifakwe ngodaka. Kulokhu, kudingeka umfutho omude, owenziwa ngezixazululo endaweni yokusebenzela insiza.
Ukuzixazulula
Uma ukuxazulula inkinga kwenziwa ngezandla zakho, udinga ukukhulula isikhala bese ubola izingxenye ezincane. Dinga ithuluzi:
- ibhulashi;
- isikulufa senhloko yesiphambano;
- isokisi lomsele noma ikhanda i-M6;
- uphethiloli ohlanzekile.
Into esemqoka ukukhipha kahle iyunithi kusuka endaweni yokufaka, uyihlanze ingaphandle kokungcola. Ukudonswa komoya kuyasuswa, okunikeza ukufinyelela kwe-carburetor nokusalungiswa kokumunca. Susa i-accelerator lever ngokuthi wehlise i-carburetor damper. Dedela ingxenye ngokususa i-lever suction, uphakamise ucingo kanye ne-lever, uyihambise ngakwesobunxele.
Hlambulula i-carburetor ekhululiwe uphethiloli, ushaye nomoya, uhlanze i-grate, wenze umjovo ngenaliti emincane.
Lapho uhlanganisa umhlangano kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi intwasahlobo engaphansi kwelenalithi isendaweni. Uma uyikhohlwa, uphethiloli awunqamu, ikhandlela alinamanzi futhi alinikezi inhlansi.
Kwenzeka ukuthi kwiCalm ibone ukhiye wegesi kancane wedig. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza i-throttle kusuka ku-plaque. Ngemuva kokuhlanza kuyadingeka ukuvikela ichopho nge-tinning.
Njengoba usuqoqe i-carburetor, uyisusa esikhundleni sayo, feza ukulungisa njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
