Uhlobo lwanamuhla lwepaki yasendulo luphakamile - i-english shrub (i-shrub yesimanje) - Kuyathakazelisa ukulima okwenziwa ngasese ngenxa yokungathobeki, ukumelana nesithwathwa, nokuhlobisa okuhle.
Ama-roses akhela - kuyini?
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamazwe aphesheya kubhekisa kuhlobo lwe -brub everbr bush hybrids angahlobene namaqembu amakhulu asekhulile asebekhulile, njenge-hybrid yetiye, iFloribunda, iGrandiflora.
Ngenxa yalokho iscrub sehlukahlukene kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo ezinde, amafomu okwaluka, izihlahlana ezimfishane ngezimbali ezinkulu.
Izibonelo eziqhakazile zokusikwa zingasebenza:
- nzalo yesimanje yaseJalimane Rozen Tantau no Kordes Marchenrosen Series;
- okusha Ukuzalela ipaki ngesiNgisi nguDavid Austin;
- imvelo yaseFrance I-Meilland Internation Romantica Series;
- Izinhlobo zaseCanada ezinqanda isithwathwa Amabhendi we-Explorer neParkland.
Izikhuhla zifaka wonke ama-bush hybrids amasha angahlobene namaqembu amakhulu asivele asungulwe wama roses.Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kobukhulu nosayizi, ama-shrub roses athola ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke ekwakhiweni kwendawo amapaki amadolobha nezindawo ezincane ezizimele.
Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zaleli qembu, ungakha ngendlela engathandekiyo ingadi yama-rose ngesitayela sepaki yesiNgisi noma yesiFulentshi, ukuhlobisa i-patio eduze kwendlu yezwe encane, ukuhlobisa i-arley egeleza izimbali, ukudala ukwakheka kwasekuqaleni otshanini obuvulekile.
Ake sizame ukwakha ezinye umehluko phakathi kwesitshalo sokuhlafunwa nezinye izinhlobo zomndeni opinki:
- isikhuhlu sinamahlumela amaningi asemaceleni aphela kuma-inflorescence, siyisihlahla esiminyene;
- okuphindaphindwayo, kaningi - ukulungisa izimbali kuyo yonke inkathi;
- ukumelana nokubanda nezifo;
- iphunga elinamandla, njengeroses ezindala, ezazikhona ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-Asia rose ekukhetheni;
- Umbala we-juicy uhlangana nokwakheka kwembali.
Konke mayelana nezikhuhla:
AmaNgisi, abathandi bama-rose abade nabazinikele bama-roses, abaqapheli imbali epinki enephunga. Izinhlobo zokuqokwa kwesiNgisi zinamakha ahlukile, ahlukile.
Ukuziqhenya kweNgilandi kuyizinhlobonhlobo zeHiggroveIzelwe ngokukhethekile iPrince Charles, nephunga langempela kwimibala yamawolintshi.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ngaphakathi kweqembu
Impela imihuzuko ingaba mide kakhulu - ifinyelela ku-2,5 m mude. Kunezinhlobo futhi ezikhula kancane - kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-90 cm.
Ake sibhekisise izinhlobo eziphambili zama-roses anamuhla anesihlahla:
- i-wicker;
- ulingene;
- ijika;
- roses emboza umhlabathi.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zokukhuhla: ukukhuphuka, ukukhuphuka kwe-semi, i-curly, ikhava yomhlabathiIzinhlobo zezikhuhla ezinama-curated nezinama-curly isetshenziselwe imidwebo yokuhlobisa namakhethini aluhlaza. Ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula kwamagatsha amakhulu, ukusikeka okwenziwa kamuva kugawulwa kulezi zimbali, kushiya amahlumela ayisi-2 - 3 okuphoqayo.
Izinhlobo ezihlukaniswe ngotshani kunakuqala. Zingashiywa nje njengesihlahla esikhulu semvelo, esinamagatsha agobekayo. Noma vusa ukukhula kwamahlumela aqine ikakhulukazi angaxaka ukusekelwa.
Amarowu ekhava angaphansi yakha amahlumela agundile, noma okhalayo ophansi, abukeka enenzuzo enkulu ezingomeni eziningi, noma ezinamadwala. Izinhlobo eziningi zibonakaliswa ngokulungiswa kwezimbali nokumelana nokubanda.
Izikhuhla zingasetshenziswa kokubili ekulimeni okuthe nqo nangokuma kwengadi emile. Kusuka kumabhishi amakhulu, izindonga eziluhlaza, imingcele, izindawo ezingemuva zingakhiwa, ngosizo noma ngaphandle kokuxhaswa.
Mayelana neqembu lezikhuhla:
Izici Zokufika
Ama-rose, njengazo zonke izitshalo zaseningizimu, izoba ntofontofo endaweni enelanga, evikelekile emoyeni nakuhlaka.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isikwashi, kungakuhle ukuthi uzijwayeze ngayo yonke imininingwane kungenzeka ngezinhlobo ezithile. Kuyadingeka ukwazi usayizi wesihlahla somuntu okhulile, idatha yezinhlobonhlobo zobusika endaweni ethile yesimo sezulu.
Amafomu amakhulu kakhulu abekelwe ubusika, agobisa yonke inhlahla emhlabathini. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe kusengaphambili, futhi kwenziwe lula ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa.
Kungcono ukutshala ama-rose emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindlaukuze uhlelo lwempande lube nesikhathi sokuqina ngaphambi kobusika, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ngokuphoqa amahlumela nokubeka ama-buds.
Lapho utshala, kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukucabanga ukuthi iyiphi indlela lapho kungaba khona ukugoba i-rose ebusika.
Ukutshala umgodi wokutshala i-rose yecrub kulungiswa ngendlela efanayo nakuwo wonke ama roses. Ubukhulu bomgodi yi-50 × 50, noma i-60 × 60 cm, ngokuya ngosayizi wesihlahla somuntu omdala wohlobo oluthile.
Ingxube yomhlaba idinga ocebile. Isikhube sithande umanyolo we-organic, kancane i-acidic, inhlabathi evulekile.
Batshala izihlahlana ekwindla, bekhetha indawo enelanga, bavikelekile emoyeni.Ungatshala futhi unakekele kanjani
Ukutshala isihlahla se-rose, lungiselela ingxube yomhlaba enobuthi obuncane ngokususelwa ku-peat nesihlabathi, ngokufakwa kwento yezinto eziphilayo: Umquba wegadi, umquba wamahhashi, noma umquba wezinkomo obolile
Gcwalisa umgodi olungiselelwe ngengxenye yesithathu, uthele kahle ngamanzi axazululiwe.
Faka isithombo emgodini, usakaze ngokulinganayo izimpande embuthanweni. Isitshalo se-Container simane sehlise emgodini, sigcwalise ama-voids ngenhlanganisela yezakhi. Qiniseka ukuthi ingaphezulu lesigaxa sobumba sesitshalo silingana ncamashi nezinga lomhlabathi.
Nisela izithombo kakhulu. Lapho amanzi edonswa, futhi umhlaba wehla kancane, engeza umhlaba omningi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ugobe kahle umbuthano wezimpande.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zizodinga ukwesekwa okokuqala. Izithombo ezintsha zinconywa ukuba zifakwe umhlandla izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ezitshalweni zaleli qembu, ama-buds okulala avuswa kamuva kunokujwayelekile. Ukuthena amakhadinali nokuphakathi kuyingozi kubo. Kungasenza buthaka kakhulu isitshalo, siphoqelelwe ukuchitha amandla ekubuyiseni umthamo wesihlahla.
Ukuthena amakhadinali naphakathi kuyingozi kwizikhuhli, kungasenza buthaka isitshaloSinqume ama-inflorescence angonyaka odlule esihlahleni (cishe 25-30 cm, siye ihlumela elithuthukile), sisuse amahlumela alimile, noma amahlumela aqondiswe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Kwanele.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, yokuvuselelwa kwesihlahla esidala, amahlumela amadala anokhuni anqunywa endlunkulu.
Njengoba iqembu lezitshalo ze-scrub lihlanganisa izitshalo ezihluke kakhulu ngesimo nangosayizi, ungacacisa uhlelo olulinganisiwe kuphela lokwakhiwa nokusikwa kwesihlahla:
- izinhlobo zezinhlokodolobha ezinamakhanda anezihlahla eziqondile zingamiswa ukuze kuqalwe ukukhula kweziqu eziphansi, futhi lesi sitshalo asivezwanga tiger ephansi;
- izihlahla ezibanzi ezinamagatsha anamanzi - 1/3 wobude;
- ama-bush ane-amahlumela arched - for 1 4 amahlumela;
- izihlahla zenhlabathi zigawulwa kancane, ngaphandle kokuthi lapho izihlahla zitshalelwe eduze kakhulu futhi amagatsha ephikisana.
Isikhafu eside esitshalwe njengethipeworm otshanini ovulekile sinqunywa ngokungalingani: amahlumela aseceleni afinyezwa ngaphezulu, amagatsha aphakathi amancane.
Ukuthenwa okubucayi kufakwa kwizikhuhli, kungcono ukwenza le nqubo entwasahlobo.
AmaRoses azophendula ngokunikela kumanyolo womanyolo we-phosphorus-potassiumwachitha kabili ngesizini - entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ebusika, izitshalo kufanele zibe zi-spud., amakati amancane (kuze kube iminyaka emi-3) kumele ambozwe ubusika. Esikhathini esizayo, izinhlobo eziningi ngeke zikudinge lokhu. Kuzokwanela ukuchobisa isihlahla kufanelekile ebusika.
Kuhlanyelwa izihlahla ezinkulu ebusika, kufakwe emgatsheni we-spruce, kumbozwe nge-mulch ngaphezulu, noma kumbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce Phezulu embozwe nge-agrofibre, noma embozwe ngumhlaba.
Ebusika, izitshalo kufanele zivunwe, izihlahla ezincane (kuze kube iminyaka emi-3) kufanele zimbozweIzinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu
Ukumelana nokubanda nezinambuzane, isikhunta esinezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu Inephunga letiye elibucayi. Izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili (kufika ku-10 cm) emaphethelweni amahlumela amile kancane, afakwe ngokhilimu - umbala wekhilimu, unesikhungo sokuphuzi esifudumele.
Skrolela uCrocus RoseKwamanye ama-roses amaNgisi azalela uDavid Austin odumile, ngifuna ukuqaphela ubuhle Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Desdemonai-peach-orange rose Inenekazi le-shalottigolide elilamula Umkhosi wegolide.
Ibanga Leon Leon da Vinci kunganconywa kubaqalayo. Ukuthena izihlahla, kungakhiwa njengesihlahla esinezimbali ezinwele, noma isihlahlana esikhungayo.
Ucwebe ocwebezelayo, obomvu owolintshi Kordes brillant, ehlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinomhlobiso wendebe enamakhanda amabili aqoqwe ngamabhulashi.
Isihlahla esivulekile esihlotshisiwe, esinamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokukhuthazela okukhulayo.
Iscroll se-Kordes BrillantOzithobayo ekhuphuka i-Amadeus iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Ngemuva kwekhefu elifushane, kuqhuma ngo-Agasti, ukuqhakaza kokugcina kunika ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukudubula ngakunye kuphetha ngesixha sezimbali ezingama-9 kuya kwayi-11.
URoses Cordes no-Austin esimweni sezulu esinzima babonisa ukuqhakaza kahle, ubusika kahle, yize bedinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Iphunga elimnandi nobuhle bamabhasi aqhakazayo yizimpawu zezikhuzo ongabathethelela ngazo zonke izinkathazo ezihambisana nokulima kwabo.
Ama-roses asendulo nawanamuhla ahlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye ukuthi uma ubheka kuwo kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi iqembu elilodwa laqhamuka kwelinye. Isigaba sama roses we-scrub sihlanganisa ubuhle balawa mazwe amabili - ukukhetha kwasendulo nokwanamuhla.
Izikhuhla zilukhuni, zagcizelela ukuhlobisa. Zibonakaliswa ukwakheka okumangalisayo kwembali enamabala amaningi nezinhlobonhlobo zamakha amnandi.
Izikhuhli zinikeza abalimi iphalethi ebanzi kakhulu yokwenziwa kobuciko, amandla okwenza izingoma ezithokozisayo futhi bajabulele imiphumela yomsebenzi wabo.
