Isitshalo esinjenge-cyperus sinamagama amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ibizwa nangokuthi okuluhlaza, i-sedge, ama-papyrus amaqabunga, kanye notshani be-venus. Ingca yotshani kanye nomhlobiso wezindlu eziningi. Imbali inokubukeka okungajwayelekile, kodwa okusebenzayo kakhulu futhi ihamba kahle nezinye izitshalo ezifuywayo. Futhi imbali ewusizo kakhulu enomswakama kahle emoyeni futhi eyi “vacuum cleaner”. Kungakho ihlangana njalo ezinganeni ezinkulisa, ezikoleni, ezibhedlela, njalonjalo. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokukhula kwe-cyperus, futhi ukufunda indlela yokwenza ngokulungile kulula kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-cyberus ekhaya
Imodi yokushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-cyperus izizwa ingcono kakhulu egumbini elinamazinga okushisa amakamelo ajwayelekile, okungukuthi, ukusuka ku-18 kuye kuma-22 degrees. Kodwa-ke, uma kunethuba elinjalo, bese udlulisela isitshalo emgwaqweni.
Le mbali ingahlobisa hhayi ikhaya lakho kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi ibe ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wechibi elitholakala engadini, ngoba lapho lizoba khona endaweni ejwayelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-cyperus ingafakwa emanzini ngqo embizeni yezimbali, futhi uma ifiswa, ungayimba kancane. Ebusika, le mbali ayesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-12. Lokhu kubalulekile ukucubungula lapho imbali isisendlini yokwamukela izivakashi, indlela esehholo nokunye.
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo, yize sithanda ukukhanya, kepha singazizwa simnandi endaweni enomthunzi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, uCyprus uthanda izindawo ezinelanga futhi ngisho nemisebe yelanga eqondile ngeke imlimaze. Kodwa-ke, kusukela elangeni lasemini ehlobo, isadinga ukubethelwa.
Humidization nokunisela
Uma unisela imbali le, kumele unake yonke imithetho edingekayo futhi uyilandele ngokuqinile. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo se-marsh, sidinga inani elikhulu lomswakama. Ungesabi ukuthi ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi, uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande luzokubola, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lasemoyeni egumbini liphansi kakhulu.
Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ehlobo (uma i-cyperus isefulethini), kunconywa ukubeka imbiza yezimbali emgqonyeni ojulile oyogcwaliswa ngamanzi, futhi ibhodwe le-cache-elikhulu lilungele lokhu. Isitshalo siyozizwa sihle lapho amanzi efika engxenyeni embizeni yezimbali (kepha lokhu kuyinto enhle).
Ebusika, imbali idinga ukuniselwa kaningi hhayi kakhulu, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlabathi akufanele neze yomile. Ukuze inhlabathi imunze, umswakama omningi ngangokunokwenzeka, nisela i-cyperus epanini. Uzozizwa emkhulu uma ekhule kuma-hydroponics, futhi ungasebenzisa futhi i-hydrogel emsulwa yalokhu.
Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwesitshalo, umswakama owandisiwe nawo ubaluleke kakhulu. Ebusika, lapho umoya womile kakhulu ezindlini eziningi, lokhu akumele neze kulitshalwe. Ngakho-ke, kule nkathi, i-cyperus kumele igcotshiswe njalo ingafakwa eduze kwamadivayisi okushisa. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo, kufanele kube nokuthambisa okunempilo, futhi kwenziwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni eyomile, eshisayo. Ungaqonda ukuthi imbali ingenawo umswakama ngamaphethelo amaqabunga ome futhi aba mnyama.
Ungondla kanjani
Ukondla le mbali, awudingi ukusebenzisa noma imuphi umanyolo okhethekile. Kulokhu, Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi noma owuketshezi ongcono kufanelekile impela. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 emasontweni ama-4. Futhi ekwindla nasebusika, awudingi ukondla isitshalo.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
Ngokuvamile uCyperus akhula kuphela uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kuyenziwa uma imbiza yezimbali iba yincane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibe ngumhlobiso wangempela wendlu yakho futhi singalahli umphumela waso wokuhlobisa, kufanele udluliselwe kabusha minyaka yonke. Iqiniso ngukuthi uma inqubo enjalo ingenziwa isikhathi eside ngokwanele, khona-ke isiqu s imbali sizothola i-tint ephuzi, futhi inani lamaqabunga lizoncishiswa kakhulu. Futhi le nqubo izokuvumela ukuthi uhlole isistimu yezimpande futhi ususe izimpande ezifile, futhi ungasenza kabusha isitshalo. Kunconywa futhi ukusabalalisa i-cyperus ngokunembile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ungenza ukuxubeka komhlaba okuhlanganisiwe uwedwa, ukuxuba i-peat boggy nenhlabathi ye-humus ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat, i-turf kanye ne-humus yomhlaba othathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo nakho kufanelekile. Futhi lesi sitshalo sizosabela kahle uma ungeza i-swamp sludge ku-substrate.
Lapho imbiza yezimbali enalembali icwiliswa emanzini, ungqimba olukhulu lwesihlabathi kumele lungathululelwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kuzovikela inhlabathi ekuvuyeni.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-cyperus esetshenziswayo ilula ngokwanele futhi ngeke ikuthathe umzamo omkhulu, kepha indlu yakho izohonjiswa ngezitshalo ezincane futhi ezinhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingandiswa ngezindlela ezi-3, okuyilezi: zikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ukusikwa kwezimpande noma ukuhlukanisa isitshalo.
Indlela elula yokwandisa isitshalo, ihlukanise ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kodwa kufanelekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi imbali kumele okungenani ibe neminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
Ukuzisika akuyona futhi inqubo enzima kakhulu. Okwenzelwe ukusikwa, kuzodingeka unciphise phezulu kwehlumela, ngaphansi kwesihloko. Emva kwalokho, amaqabunga akhona esiphathweni kufanele afinyezwe ngo-2/3 futhi kuphela lapho angatshalwa ebhodweni elingelikhulu kangako. Ungaphatheki kabi uma isiqu sibuna isikhathi eside, ngoba endaweni yaso amahlumela amasha azovela enhlabathini. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezisencane kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto amane. Futhi, amanzi angenalutho futhi ahle kakhulu ekusikeni kwe-mizizi. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi isiqu esilungiselelwe sicwilisiwe ku-ketshezi ngamahlamvu phansi, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, ungasitshala emhlabathini.
Kulula kakhulu nokukhulisa i-cyperus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuthenga imbewu esitolo noma uziqoqe ngokwakho (ngemuva kokuqhakaza). Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi kufanelekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu, futhi ngaphezulu kwesitsha udinga ukumboza ngengilazi noma ngembiza evele obala. Ungakhohlwa ukunisela njalo, ukuze inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama. Amanzi afudumele kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukunisela futhi aqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushisa alingehli ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezinobungozi njenge-whitefly, i-mealybug, i-spider mite noma ama-thrips angahlala esitshalweni.
Lesi sitshalo asisebenzi nje njengomhlobiso wekhaya, siyakwazi ukuletha nezinzuzo eziningi kubantu. Ngakho-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi izikebhe nemiculu yamakhoba zenziwe kulesi simila. Kodwa-ke, okubaluleke ukwedlula lokhu ukuthi i-ciperus nayo iyisitshalo sokwelapha. Kukwenza kube ngokwejwayelekile ukuhamba kwegazi nokulala, futhi ngakho-ke ungalapha ikhanda futhi ubuyisele umbono.
