I-genus heather inezinhlobo ezi-1 kuphela ezibizwa nge- "heather ezejwayelekile", nokho, ezihlukaniswe izinhlobonhlobo eziyishumi nambili, ezihlukile ngombala wezimbali namahlamvu.
Lesi sitshalo siyaphawuleka futhi sibaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni izimbali, ngoba sakha ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi one-acid ophele kumaminerali wombala ompunga omnyama nokungcola kwesihlabathi esimhlophe ezindaweni zokukhula, okubizwa ngokuthi “umhlabathi weheather”, othathwa njengomhlaba omuhle kakhulu wezimbali. Noma kunjalo i-heather ihlukaniswa ngezici zoju, ikhiqiza uju lwe-heather.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-heather ejwayelekile ikhula eRussian Federation, e-Asia Minor, e-Afrika, ibizwa nangokuthi i-heather yasendle ithanda amahlathi e-coniffort, izihlabathi, ama-marshlands kanye ne-tundra. Lesi isihlahla esihlala sikhona, esingesikhulu (kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-70 cm ukuphakama) ngesiqu esine-compact, cishe nomqhele oyindilinga kanye negxolo elinsundu.
Amahlamvu awo aluhlaza amnyama acishe abe ngu-2 * 1 cm ubude nobubanzi, nezimbali ze-lilac-pink (ezingamhlophe ngokwedlulele) zakha ama-inflorescence amnyama ngendlela yamakhonkolo afinyelela ku-25 cm ubude. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti ngokwakhiwa kwezithelo ngesimo sama-boll amaqabunga ama-4 cm ubude, ubude besikhathi sokuphila esingaba yiminyaka engama-30, kufakwa izinto zokuhlobisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okude, ukubaluleka okukhulu kunikezwa ngamaqabunga amahle.
Kusebusika-hardy, ngakho-ke uyakwazi ebusika ukungambozwa. Ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, esikhathini sethu kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-heather ejwayelekile, ehlukaniswe ngokwamaqembu amaningi: i-heather enamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, inhlamvu eluhlaza kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe (imbala elimhlophe), elinamahlamvu esiliva, anamahlamvu egolide, anezimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezinezimbali ezingavuli .
UHeather ngaphakathi kufaka izinhlobo ezi-2 ezivumelana nezimo zasekhaya - indwangu emfishane futhi ubusika. Owokuqala ubonakala ngokuphakama okufika ku-40 cm, okuluhlaza okotshani okugcina amaqabunga afinyelela ku-5 mm ubude nezimbali ezibomvana ezibomvu kufika ku-10 mm ubude bell, zibekwe emaphethelweni ezinhla zeziqu zezicucu ezi-4. Ibanga lesibili libonakaliswa ukuphakama kwesihlahla okufika ku-50 cm futhi kwandiswe (kufinyelela ku-2 cm ubude) izimbali zensimbi emhlophe.
UHeather uyamhlobisa - Lawa angabameli bezinhlobonhlobo ze-heather, lapho ukuhlobisa kuboniswa khona kwezimbali zonyaka ezinde nezicashile cishe izinyanga ezi-2. Lokhu kufaka, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo “I-Allegro”Ngokubalwa kweqembu lamaqabunga aluhlaza. Ingafinyelela cm 60. Ngebubanzi, umqhele uthatha cm 50. Izimbali ezibomvu ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence oblong. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obunzima, bunconywa njenge-kuvula.
Ingadi yeHeather - lezo zinhlobonhlobo ezisebenza ngempumelelo ekutshaleni kweqembu ezingadini ze-heather. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okungenhla “I-Allegro" Ibanga “Hammondii"Ungummeleli weqembu le-heather emhlophe. Ukuphakama kwawo kungama-40 cm, umqhele ububanzi kufinyelela kuma-50 cm. Izimbali zakha ama-inflorescence ama-inflorescence angaphezu kwama-20 cm. Iyamelana nesomiso, imelana nokuqandelwa ubusika - obusika obuhlala isikhathi eside budinga indawo yokukhosela. Kusetshenziswa kuma-slides e-alpine.
UHeather Boskoop sikhula sisuka eqenjini elinombala wegolide wamaqabunga size sibe ngama-30-40 cm ukuphakama, umqhele waso ungamasentimitha angama-40-50. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbala wamaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo ushintsha usuka ophuzi ophuzi ngokuhlaza ehlobo uye obomvu-owolintshi ekwindla, ngenkathi izinsalela ezincane zamahlamvu zenziwe zaba manzi kakhulu.
Ngenxa yezimbali ezi-pink-nsomi, iBoskup iwela ngaphansi kwesigaba sangaphandle "i-heather pink", Okubandakanya ezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-heather. Ama-inflorescence awo mancane (cishe amasentimitha ayi-10), aqhekeka kancane. Isetjenziswa njengesisekelo.
I-Heather Red Star eqenjini elinezimbali eziphindwe kabili libuye lisetshenziswe kabanzi engadini. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-20, kanti ububanzi bomqhele bufika ku-50 cm. Luhlaza-luhlaza entwasahlobo nangesikhathi sasebusika nangezinye izikhathi zonyaka kuthatha umthunzi omnyama. Izimbali ezibomvu eziphindwe kabili ziqoqana ngama-inflorescence aminyene angaphezu kwama-10 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo zinhle kakhulu, zinombala ozwakalayo kakhudlwana wezimbali kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
Okuhlukahlukene ngezimbali ezingandisi - heather marleen inobude obungafika ku-30 cm, umqhele onobubanzi obufika kuma-50 cm namahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama. Umbala wemiqumbe engaphendukanga upinki onsomi noma onsomi okhanyayo. Kunconywe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zokutshala emathuneni.
UHeather Kinlochruel - obukhulu, buqhakaza ngesigaqa somqhele esingamasentimitha angama-40 nokuphakama okungama-25 cm. Ihlamvu lamahlamvu aluhlaza e-motley ehlobo ngokuqala kobusika liba yethusi emnyama. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezimhlophe zohlobo lwe-terry zihlanganiswe zibe ngamakhekhe angenakubonwa.
Izinhlobo ezihlume eRussia ziyehluka zombili nangesikhathi sezimbali. Iba ngowokuqala ukuqhakaza “I-Alba praecox”(Ngama-inflorescence amhlophe) no-“UTib”(Nge-violet-pink) - isikhathi siqala ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ukuvala "iketanga lokuqhakaza" lezinhlobonhlobo "U-Alexandra"(Ngama-inflorescence abomvu),"Alicia” , “UMelanie"Futhi"USandy"(Konke kumhlophe),"Larissa"(Ngokubomvu okukhanyayo),"UMarleen"Futhi"Imishado”(Kokubili ngombala onsomi) - ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba - owokuqala u-Okthoba. Ukuhlanganisa ngobunono izinhlobo ze-heather, ungahlela uhlelo lwangempela oluqhakaza ngaphambi kokuphela kwekwindla, kuyilapho kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zidinga ukumbozwa ekwindla.
Ukutshala uHeather nokunakekela
Ukutshala iheather ekhaya noma engadini kubandakanya ukudala izimo ezisondele emvelweni - inhlabathi ene-acidic, indawo ekhanyisiwe, umswakama omkhulu ngokwanele ohlangene nokwanele kwamanzi kwenhlabathi.
Ezindaweni lapho ubusika busika buphithizela kakhulu, i-heather kufanele ifakwe umswakama ikakhulukazi kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ibanda. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala iheather emhlabathini ovulekile kubhekwa njengokuphela kukaSepthemba - ukuqala kuka-Okthoba, noma ingxenye yesi-2 ka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi, ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo kube ngcono kakhulu.
Ukunisela heather
Ukuba khona komswakama kubaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngamabhulukwe amancane asanda kuthengwa esitolo, ngoba izimpande zawo azikakhuli kahle. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala, kunconywa ukunisela isihlahla ngasinye se-heather ngamalitha angama-6,6 wamanzi bese mulch izihlalo nge slivers of conifers noma Peat.
UHeather uphendula kahle ngokuhlanganisa i-hum hum ngamaqabunga, sawdust, izinaliti noma amagxolo asikiwe, evuselela inhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-mulch ivimbela ukukhula kokhula, ivikela uhlelo lwempande kusuka ekushiseni kwasehlobo nasebandeni ebusika, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, igcina izinga elifanele lomswakama wenhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa kukaHeather
UHeather akayona emibi kakhulu mayelana nokufakelwa, maqondana nokuthi kungcono ukucabanga ngazo zonke izici zokunakekelwa nokulinyelwa ukuze isitshalo singatshalwa nakanye. Okokuqala, lokhu kuphathelene nendawo yokukhula nokuqhakaza - udinga ukunquma kuyo ngokushesha futhi isikhathi eside. Ukuthenga i-heather kunconyelwa ezitsheni.
Ukondla akubalulekile ikakhulukazi ku-heather, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo kukhula emhlabathini owanele.
Ukuchewa kukaHeather
Kepha ukuthathwa kwentwasahlobo konyaka, okugcina isimo esidingekayo futhi kuvuselele ukukhula kwezilwane ezisencane, kunesibopho ngokuphelele. Kusuka onyakeni wesi-3 ngemuva kokutshala, aqala ukwenza ukuthenwa okunamandla kwe-heather, lapho bezama ukugcina ukwakheka komqhele.
Ukuthena kanjengokulandelayo - ubambe i-inflorescence ngesandla esisodwa engxenyeni ephezulu, enye inqamule ingxenye noma izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ze-inflorescence. Izinsalela eziphumayo zichotshoziwe futhi zahlanganiswa ngenhlabathi.
Ngabe udinga ukuhambisa i-heather ebusika
Uma ukhulisa i-heather endaweni efudumele, awudingi ukumboza ubusika. Ezimweni ezinobusika besithwathwa, futhi hhayi ezineqhwa, kubalulekile ukubekisa isimo sendawo yezihlahla lapho kuqala ukubanda, ukumboza izitshalo ngokwazo ngamagatsha angenabala. Ishelter ingasuswa ngo-Ephreli.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu ye-Heather
Ukusakazwa kwe-heather ngosizo lwembewu kwenziwa ekhaya, ngokwesibonelo, ezikhwameni, ngaphandle kokufakwa ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi. Imbewu imbozwe ngengilazi kuze kuhlume. Indawo engaphansi efanelekayo yokulinywa yi-peat, i-coniface noma i-heather yomhlaba nesihlabathi ngokulingana kwe-2: 1: 1. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuhluma lingama-18-20 ° C.
Ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, izithombo kufanele zikhuphuke. Esontweni lokuqala kusuka kulo mzuzu, kufanele ulondoloze izinga elikhulayo lomswakama. Ehlobo, izithombo emabhokisini kufanele zithathwe ziyiswa engadini, sezikhulile, zaqiniswa. Lapho unyaka nesigamu noma emibili kudlula, ungatshala izitshalo endaweni eqinile.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Heather ngokusika
Ukusakazeka, ukusika kwenziwa nge-cuttings kusuka ngeziqu ezinamandla ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Agasti, kepha hhayi kusuka amahlumela eziqhakazayo. I-Rooting inconywa ezimbizeni ezihlukile nge-peat nesihlabathi. Izidingo zesigaba esingezansi zingubumbano, ubumpofu kanye nomswakama oqhubekayo. Amazinga okushisa asezingeni le-15-20 ° C.
Kunconywa ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu okuqhubekayo okuphezulu ngesisombululo esingajwayelekile somanyolo we-urea kanye ne-micronutrient. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, ukusikwa kubonakaliswa ukukhula okushesha nokuqhakaza okusheshayo kuqhathaniswa nezithombo.
Ukusakazeka kukaHeather ngokulambisa
Ukusabalalisa i-heather ngokulambisa kulula kakhulu. Lapho ihlobo lifika, udinga ukufafaza amahlumela avuthiwe ngehafu yesentimitha bese ulungisa emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpande (unyaka ngemuva kokuba impuphu iyinkathi ejwayelekile), lesi sitshalo esidotshwe kabusha sikhishwe ngokucophelela kumzali futhi sitshalwe endaweni eqinile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UHeather wesaba izinambuzane futhi akavame ukuthinteka. Ukubola okumpunga kungenzeka ngenxa yokumiswa kwamanzi ezimpandeni ngesikhathi sokuncipha kwentwasahlobo okusheshayo. Kuvezwa ukuqhakaza okuneziqu ngeziqu, amaqabunga awayo noma ukufa kwawo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides, mhlawumbe uFundazole noma uTopazi.
Ngezimpawu ezandayo, kungcono ukwelapha nge-1% vitriol izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku ngokuvama kwezinsuku ezingama-5- 10. Izilonda ezidalwa yi-powdery isikhutha zibonakaliswa ukomiswa kwezilwane ezisencane kanye nokungena okumhlophe emaqabunga. Futhi, njengasendabeni yokubola, isikhunta sisiza ngethamba. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uma i-heather isemhlabathini ovumelana ngokuphelele nezidingo zayo futhi ithola ukunakekelwa okufanele, izinambuzane ngeke zenze lutho kuye.
Heather izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye contraindication
Izici zezokwelapha ze-heather ziyaqashelwa kuyo yonke imithi esemthethweni neyendabuko. Izinhlanganisela eziqukethwe kuyo zinemiphumela evusa amandla okuguqula umzimba, yokuguqula umzimba, yokuphindisela, yokulwa ne-antibacterial, ye-diuretic ne-diaphoretic emzimbeni womuntu.
Heather tincture
I-Heather tincture isetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-gastritis, i-dropsy, i-neurasthenia, ukuvuvukala kwezinso kanye nesinye.
Ingalungiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: thatha izipuni ezi-2 zezinto zokutshala kanye nezindebe ezi-2 zamanzi ashisayo, uhlanganise kahle, ubambe imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengxenye kubhavu wamanzi, bese ushiya amahora amaningi.
Ngemuva kokucindezela, ungathatha izipuni ezi-2 nsuku zonke ngemuva kokudla. Kufanele uqale ngomthamo owodwa ngosuku, ulethe inani labo ku-3. Isikhathi sokwelashwa yisonto.
