Njengoba amantongomane ayisitshalo esithanda ukushisa futhi enza izimfuno eziphakeme zokushisa, ukutshala kwawo emibhedeni engadini kungenzeka ezindaweni eziba nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Abathandi bezinyosi ezimnandi, ungatshala izihlahla eziningana emabhodweni bese uzigcina efasiteleni, kodwa namuhla ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungatshala kanjani amantongomane emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngeke kudala inkinga enkulu, kepha ezinye izimfihlo zisadingeka ukwazi.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Kungcono ukulungiselela indawo yamantongomane ekwindla, ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo engadini. Imibhede lapho kutshalwe i-legumes ayifanele lokhu, ngoba inezifo ezijwayelekile ngamantongomane, njengommeleli womndeni ofanayo. Kepha amazambane, ukhukhamba, utamatisi kanye neklabishi kuyizisusa ezinhle kakhulu zamantongomane.
Ngaphansi kokumba okujulile ekwindla, izinto eziphilayo (i-humus noma umquba) kufanele zilethwe endaweni ehlelelwe ukutshala isiko. Entwasahlobo, umhlaba udinga ukukhululwa futhi ungaxhunywanga ngokusetshenziswa okulinganayo kwe-nitrophoska (50 g nge-1 sq. M. Plot).
Inhlabathi ye-Acidic kumele ibe nemikhawulo ngoba amantongomane awayithandi.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Amantongomane okutshala angathengwa esitolo, kuyilapho ubhontshisi ophelele egobolondweni nakulawo asikiwe afanelekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi zinguluhlaza, ngoba amantongomane athosiwe, ngeke anikeze amahlumela. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo, kungcono ukunikela ukukhetha kuzinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlotshisiwe ezifanele kakhulu esifundeni esithile. Ngokuvamile, elinye lamapheya amahle kakhulu akhula kahle esimweni sezulu esifudumele afaka:
- I-Valencia 433;
- IStepnyak;
- Klinsky.
Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuhluma imbewu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyiphendula ngokungalingani, kuya ngesimo sendawo ethile kanye nezimo zayo zezulu. Ezifundeni lapho intwasahlobo ifika sekwephuzile, futhi imvamisa kukhona amafridi okubuya, kungcono ukutshala ubhontshisi owomile, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela ahlume azoba yiqhwa. Kepha endaweni lapho isimo sezulu sesivele sizinzile futhi sizinzile kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, amantongomane angahluma ngaphambi kokutshala. Yenza lokhu ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ngemuva kokucubungula ubhontshisi nge-potanganum permanganate. Amantongomane aqothulwe kufanele aqine ngokuma izinsuku eziningana egumbini elipholile.
Imithetho Yokutshala Nokunakekela
Ungatshala amantongomane ngemigqa, ushiye ibanga elingama-20 cm phakathi kwezimbobo, futhi okungenani kube ngama-60 cm phakathi kwemigqa .. Isikimu se-checkerboard naso kufanelekile, lapho kuzoba khona amasentimitha angama-50 phakathi kwezihlahla.Ongenani imbewu ezi-3 kufanele zibekwe emgodini owodwa.
Ungaqala ukutshala amantongomane embhedeni kungakabi maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela amanani azinzile angama-20 degrees Celsius. Imvamisa abalimi bagxila ekuqhakaza kwe-acacia.
Ukunakekelwa kwezindawo kufaka phakathi:
- ukhula;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamahlumela akhulele ku-10 cm (superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, usawoti we-potassium);
- ukuthambisa okuningi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
- ukugcwala ngemuva kokuba ama-ovvari egobile emhlabathini, futhi ukuvuthwa kwesilimo kuqala.
Ungaqala ukuqoqa amantongomane ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka abomvu ezihlahleni.
