Ukuze wakhe i-flowerbed engadini, udinga ukusebenza kanzima. Phindisela phansi isikhathi nomzamo wokutshala unyaka nonyaka kuzosiza ingadi yezimbali, lapho kukhula khona izimbali zaphakade. Kusukela unyaka nonyaka ziyavela lapho nje zifudumala, endaweni yalo yangaphambili, zisinda kalula ezimeni zasebusika futhi azidingi ukutshala minyaka yonke.
Izinzuzo ze-Perennials
Abanye abalimi bathanda izilimo zonyaka, ngoba zinemibala ehlukile. Kepha abaningi bakhetha izimbali zisetshenziswa. Idatha Yezitshalo Engadini ube nezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Azidingi ukufakelwa iminyaka engaba mibili.
- Uyakwazi ukumelana namaqandeni amancane.
- Ukumelana neqhwa.
- Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
- Bukeka kahle kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.
- Zisetshenziselwa ukudala imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali, kanye nakulwakhiwo lwendawo.
- Ama-perennials atshalwe ngezindlela ezintathu: ama-bulbs, izimpande, imbewu. Ungatshala emabhetshini amakhulu, uhlela okwenziwe ngomqondo owodwa, ngoba eminyakeni ezayo, lezi zenzo ngeke kudingeke ziphindwe.
- Ukulima okungapheli kakhulu kushibhile, ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo ezingxenyeni eziningana.
Ukuhlukaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zama-perennials
Iminyaka yobudala ingadala izingoma zomhlaba oyingqayiziveleuma ukhetha kahle. I-flowerbed enjalo, kuya ngesizini nenyanga, izoshintsha umbala wepende wayo kanye nomhlobiso. Ingadi enjalo izoba ukuziqhenya kwanoma yimuphi umlimi.
Amahlumela wezimbali angadala umphumela omkhulu kakhulu lapho kwenziwa ingadi yezimbali icabangele ukuphakama kwezitshalo. Ezitshalweni ezindala, kuhlukaniswa izitshalo zasengadini, lapho ukukhula kwazo kubhekwa khona. Kunamaqembu amane aphambili wezimbali zisetshenziswa ezingakhula engadini noma engadini yemifino:
- Phansi
- Okuphakathi
- Phezulu
- Curly.
Izimbali ezingaphansi
Izimbali zisetshenziswa, ukuphakama kwazo kubhekwa njengezitshalo ezincane ayidluli ku-30 cm. Imingcele, izingadi ezinamatye nezimbali zezimbali zivame ukuhlotshiswa ngezinhlobo ezinjalo, zibukeka zihle kakhulu lapho isiko lingena esigabeni sokuqhakaza. Izimbali ezingathembeki zeminyaka eminingi zisetshenziselwa ukupha, lapho kunesidingo ukuhlobisa utshani ngokhaphethi. Imbobo enjalo ifihla ngempumelelo konke ukungahambi kahle kwenhlabathi, ibuye ibe yezomnotho kakhulu uma ibukwa kusukela endaweni yokubukwa kwabasebenzi nezimali. Ukuze uthole ukhaphethi ophilayo, izimbali kufanele zitshalwe zisondelene. Ama-perennials akhula kancane ahlukahlukene kakhulu, kepha iningi Amakhophi alandelayo ayadingeka:
Amapayipi. Lezi zimbali zinhle kakhulu futhi zithathwa njengezingathobeki, ngoba azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kujabulisa iso lonke ihlobo, nakwezinye izifunda ezifudumele nezinhlobo zeminyaka ezahlukahlukene zemithunzi nokuhlanganiswa kwazo. Zivumelana ngokuphelele namasampula amade naphakathi nendawo, agcizelela ubuhle bawo.- Periwinkle. Lesi sitshalo simelana nesithwathwa ngenkathi ebandayo nomthunzi lapho kufudumele. Ingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kusetshenziswa ezingadini zamadwala nasezingomeni zamatshe. Ikhaphethi ebanzi epinki noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibukeka kahle.
- Ama-pehlox izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa ezinethoni ekhanyayo emhlophe nebomvu. Bazibonakalise ngokwabo ekubunjweni komhlaba lapho kwakhiwa ukhaphethi omuhle wezimbali, ukuphakama kwawo kungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20. Lapho ufika, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngesikwele esingu-1. imitha ibala izitshalo ezingaba yisithupha.
- I-Nations - isitshalo esimnandi somusa, sakha izimbali ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezifana nezinsimbi. Ijabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza kwalo kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ama-slide nezingadi zamatshe, ngoba ngokwemvelo kukhula ezintabeni. Uhlobo lwayo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400.
Amapayipi. Lezi zimbali zinhle kakhulu futhi zithathwa njengezingathobeki, ngoba azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kujabulisa iso lonke ihlobo, nakwezinye izifunda ezifudumele nezinhlobo zeminyaka ezahlukahlukene zemithunzi nokuhlanganiswa kwazo. Zivumelana ngokuphelele namasampula amade naphakathi nendawo, agcizelela ubuhle bawo.Imithetho Yokunakekela
Zonke perennials ngaphansi badinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Bambelela kule mithetho elandelayo:
- Izimbali zisetshenziswa esivandeni zisekelwa ama-perennials ngomanyolo, kepha ukukhethwa kwazo kufanele kusondelwe ekukhetheni. Isibonelo, ukuqukethe i-nitrogen kuvusa ukukhula kweziqu namaqabunga, ngakho-ke, ukuze kugcinwe ukuphakama okuthandekayo nobukhazikhazi bezimbali, umanyolo onjalo kumele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela.
- Lapho utshala izimbali ezinembewu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthambekela kwazo ekukhuleni elangeni eliqondile noma lapho linombala. Uma wenza iphutha bese ubeka lesi sitshalo esithombeni endaweni enomthunzi, isitshalo esinjalo siyoqhakaza buthaka, iziqu zaso zizolula bese zizacile. Amasiko athanda umthunzi otshalwe endaweni enelanga impela azomane "aqothule".
- Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu noma enye indlela, lalelisisa izimo ezidingekayo zomswakama imbali ngayinye.
- Uma ukhetha izitshalo ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo, ungafinyelela umphumela wokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.
- Njalo ukhulula inhlabathi futhi ususe ukhula, hlela ukwelashwa kokulwa nezinambuzane ukuze uvikeleke.
- Hlanza njalo umbhede wezimbali ezitshalweni ezinesifo nezimbali ezomile.
Izimbali ezinosayizi abaphakathi
Lesi sigaba simele izitshalo ezifika ku-30-80 cm.Izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi zitshaleka zombili ezimbalini ezizimele kanti ukwakha izingoma ze-longline. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi zisebenza njengenketho enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa noma isiphi isiza. Izithombe zezimbali zasengadini namagama owabona ngezansi athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-perennials ukuphakama okuphakathi:
I-Daylily inezinhlobo ezingama-25, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okungathobeki, ingakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Kubukeka kumhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuwumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu.- I-Yarrow iqhakaza ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, ifanela ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwengadi yezimbali ngobuningi bezimbali.
- I-Rhodiola rosea inamaqabunga ama-oval oval futhi ama-inflorescence angajwayelekile aphuzi. Ukulungiselela ukuqhuma ngoJuni, Julayi. Yehlisa ukukhanya nokushisa, kepha kumele ihlinzekwe ngenani elanele lomswakama.
I-Daylily inezinhlobo ezingama-25, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okungathobeki, ingakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Kubukeka kumhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuwumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu.Izimbali ezinde
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingabizwa ngokuthi imidondoshiya engadini, ngoba ukuphakama kungaba amamitha ayi-1,8. Imvamisa ukuze kube nomphumela omkhulu, ukubukwa okuphezulu otshalwe enkabeni yenhlanganisela ephelele. Phakathi kokuthandwa kakhulu yilezi zimbali ezilandelayo:
- Isiqu sikhula sikhule sibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5, izimbali zaso zifane ne-peonies, zitholakala ngeziqu eziphakeme. Lesi sitshalo sezimbali sakha ama-terry kanye nama-inflorescence ama-semi-double, ama-shades awo ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Isiqu rose singakwazi ukuqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo ngisho ekwindla.
- I-Tritsirtis Purple Ubuhle ibukeka kakhulu njenge-orchid. Ukuqhakaza kulesi sitshalo esinde kuqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.
- I-Loosestrife yelanga ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo esisodwa, futhi ibukeka kahle emibhedeni yezimbali nezinye izimbali. Izimbali ziqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi, umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu.
Ukukhuphuka amasiko
Imvelo inikeze umuntu inqwaba yezinhlobo zezimbali ezingama-curly perennial, ngasinye sazo siqhayisa ngobuhle nangobuhle. Onke amamaki kulesi sigaba. ziyahlukahluka ngeziqu zokuqinaIningi labo lidinga ukwesekwa. Abalimi beNovice bangamisa lapho bekhetha ukubukwa okungazethembi.
Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ingadi emile mpo. Bahlobisa ama-balconies, amachweba, uthango, izindonga zezindlu. Bayakwazi ukufihla konke ukushiyeka okwavela ngesikhathi sokwakha. Lesi sithombe esingezansi sibonisa izimbali ezinama-curly perennials, imininingwane mayelana nalezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukunyuka kwenyuka kwavela ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalela, ingadi nezinhlobo zasendle zama roses zawelwa. Umphumela waba ukubukelwa okunamahlumela asezingeni eliphakeme, anamahlamvu anqabile anamahlamvu amancane alukhuni. Isitshalo sidinga ukusekelwa okuqinile. Ama-inflorescence makhulu ngokwanele, aqukethe izimbali ezincane, ngokuvamile azidluli isentimitha esingama-5. Iphunga elimnandi livela kubo. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwengama-40, njengomthetho, kanye kuphela ngonyaka, i-rose ekhuphukayo iyakwazi ukunikeza ubumnandi obuhle, ngoba ivule imiqumbe yayo yethenda. Kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziphindaphindwayo. Izimbali, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: obomvu, obomvana, usalimoni-opinki, ophuzi, omhlophe. Ama-rose akhuphukayo anakekela kakhulu, imvamisa kakhulu onyakeni wokuqala wokukhula. Badinga ukuchelela okuningi nokujwayelekile, ukukhanya kwelanga, indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
I-Wisteria Bobabili abaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi bayayithanda. Lesi sitshalo singesemivini ethandekayo, bayayithanda ngamahlamvu avulekile awela emhlabathini. Inezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ngokungajwayelekile ezingafika kubude obungamasentimitha angama-50. Kubukeka kahle kakhulu, kepha kuyadingeka ezimeni zezulu zokuba khona. I-Wisteria kufanele idunwe kabili ngonyaka.- Amagilebhisi amantombazane Yisihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi afana ne-liana, ubude baso bufika kumamitha angama-20. Lesi sitshalo asidingi kusekelwa, ngoba ngokwemvelo sinezimpondo ezikhethekile zinezinkomishi zokumunca, sibonga ukuthi zingasuswa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ukugcizelela okubaluleke kakhulu kungamahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza, athi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, athole i-hue ebubende noma ebomvu. Kumagatsha awo kwakhiwa izithelo ezincane, ezivame ukuhlala kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ewa, zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu. Amagilebhisi amantombazane akhula ngokushesha, awanambithi ekuhambeni, akhula kuyo yonke indawo, abekezelela isithwathwa kahle, okulungele iSiberia.
- I-Honeysuckle ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2-3. Lesi isihlahla sokuqhafaza esidinga ukugawulwa njalo nokubopha. Izimbali ezivelayo zinuka kamnandi, futhi izithelo ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinezakhiwo zokuphulukisa (kwezinye izinhlobo). Isiko lithathwa njengelingathobeki kakhulu futhi likwazi ukukhula kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu ezinezindawo ezihlukile zezwe.
I-Wisteria Bobabili abaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi bayayithanda. Lesi sitshalo singesemivini ethandekayo, bayayithanda ngamahlamvu avulekile awela emhlabathini. Inezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ngokungajwayelekile ezingafika kubude obungamasentimitha angama-50. Kubukeka kahle kakhulu, kepha kuyadingeka ezimeni zezulu zokuba khona. I-Wisteria kufanele idunwe kabili ngonyaka.Izihlahla zemvelo zasendlini yezindlu ezihlala engadini zihlukahlukene kakhulu ngesimo, imithunzi kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, njengoba zikwazi ukuletha injabulo yobuhle kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ezihlahleni impela. Uma usondela ngempumelelo ekuhlanganisweni kwamasiko ahlukene kuma-flowerbeds kanye nasezingomeni zezimo zomhlaba, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuthokozela imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nama-aromas unyaka wonke. Ngezandla zakho ungaguqula ingadi elula yaba yingqayizivele futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Igcwele iphunga lezitshalo eziqhakazayo, leli khishi lasehlobo lingaba ukuziqhenya kwanoma yimuphi umgcini futhi liqinisekise isimo esihle.
