Ngeke uthole i-tea coagulation ohlwini lwe-bonsai eyinhloko, kepha namuhla ibizwa ngokuthi enye yezinhlobo ezithembisa kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siya ngokuya sivela emashalofini nakuma-catalogs, sikhungatha izinhlobo zezilwane ezingathandeki. I-Sageration inqoba nge-tier yayo eyingqayizivele kanye nobuhle begxolo, amandla okuhlola ifomu nesitayela. Naphezu kwesimo sesiko "elingewona wonke umuntu", lobu buhle basempumalanga ku-miniature buyakwazi ubusika hhayi ebumnyameni kuphela. Futhi kungalesi sizathu-ke esasebenza njengezisusa ekudumeni kwalo okufanele ngokufanele.
Tea bonsai (Shlalitia thea)I-evergreen bonsai enamagxolo amahle
Tea bonsai, noma umuthi wetiye - ngaphansi kwala magama sivame ukukhangisa lolu hlobo lokhuni, olufanele ngokuphelele ubuciko basendulo be-bonsai. Teas Sagration (Shlalitia thea, futhi kwezinkomba zivame ukusebenzisa igama elidala elifanayo Shlalitia theezans) imele umndeni wakwaKruĊĦinov (Rhamnaceae). Uhlobo lwe-Sageretiya lubanzi impela, kepha yizinhlobo eyodwa kuphela ezisetshenziselwa isitshalo sokuhlobisa nasenkambisweni yegumbi. Lesi sitshalo esingaphansi komhlaba, sibanzi ngokwanele.
Teas Sagration (Shlalitia thea) isitshalo esihle esihlala sihlala sinesiqu esiqondile, esiqinile, sigobile futhi sinamajika futhi amahlumela anikina enza umqhele onamabala amaningi. Ngokwayo, ngemvelo, iphethini enhle yamahlumela, ithuthukiswa kakhulu ngendlela ye-bonsai. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amahlumela aqinile, alukhuni, kepha alula kakhulu "ukubamba" isiqondisi sokukhula esinikezwe isitshalo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esenziwe nge-bonsai kuvame ukukhawulelwa ku-15 ukuya ku-40 cm, kepha uma kungekho ukwakheka lokhu okushibhile okuhlala njalo kungakhuphuka ngokushesha kuze kube yi-1 m ukuphakama. Ngokwesimo segement, izihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza zingaphezu kwemitha ukuphakama. I-silhouette, ubuhle bezintambo, namagxolo ayingqayizivele nakho kudonsela ukunaka. Ihlala ibushelelezi, ibumpunga obunsundu, ikhanya ngokwanele, icekeka ngokweqiniso futhi ibalekele ngaphandle ngeziqeshana ezinkulu ezingafani, yakha umuzwa obonakalayo futhi ishiye amamaki emgqonyeni weziqu. Amagxolo e-cherezi angaqhathaniswa ngokwengxenye namagxolo ezihlahla zezindiza. Amabala amhlophe esiqwini kanye namagatsha amadala agcizelela ukukhohlisa kokudala nokwasendulo, okuyisici ngisho nakuma-sagerets asemancane. Enye yezinzuzo zokuxilonga ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha kanye nokubumbeka kwesimo nokubumbeka kwesilayidi: ukuchezuka kuthatha kalula ukuqondiswa kanye nesimo sokukhula olunikwayo.
Amaqabunga esihlanganisiwe wetiyi mancane, kepha amahle, aqhakazile, anamahloni "we-coniferous". Zihlelwe ngokuqinile, zidala ukukhohlisa kwamahlosi amakhulu aphambili. Ukuthungwa kwamahlamvu kuhamba kahle ngamagxolo amahle. Ama-oval, anjenge-tea-shape futhi onqenqemeni olonjelwe, amaqabunga abukisa nge-sheen ecwebezelayo futhi abhekene ngeziqu.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-sageretia zivame ukuhlala ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba. Izitshalo ezindala kakhulu kuphela eziqhakaza ngefomu le-bonsai futhi ezimeni ezihlukile, ziyamangaza ngezimpawu eziphawuleka kalula, kodwa ezithakazelisayo ziphuzi, ziqoqwe ngopende oluluhlaza amahlumela amancane. Ngemuva kwezimbali, amajikijolo amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlobisa aboshwe.
Ukunakekela isosi ye-teapot ekhaya
Ukuhlanzwa kwetiyi kusadinga ukunakwa futhi kunakekeke ngokungaphansi kwamanye ama-bonsai. I-Sageration ithanda umoya omusha, umswakama ophezulu, futhi unozinti wokuphosa ekunweni. Kodwa ngenxa yekhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nobusika obufudumele, kungabhekwa njengedalwa elungele abaqalayo ukuzibandakanya kwezobuciko ze-bonsai. I-Sagration ilungele kakhulu labo abafuna ukuzama isandla ekubumbeni nasekuthengeni, ngoba izitshalo eziningi zivame ukuthengiswa zingafakwanga.
Ingxenye enzima kakhulu ngokukhula kwesitshalo iyathengwa. I-Sageremia imvamisa iyagula futhi ifa ngokuhlolwa okunganakekeli kanye nokukhethwa kwezitshalo ezithelelekile noma ezithintekile ekugcinweni okungafanele. Noma imuphi umkhondo we-deformation, ukomisa ukuphuma, ukubuna, nokuqongelela uthuli kukhombisa izinkinga okuzoba nzima ukuzihlula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okwenele.
Tea bonsai (Shlalitia thea)Ukukhanyisa nokubekwa
Ukuhanjiswa kwetiyi akuyona neze i-bonsai. Zizwa kukuhle emakamelweni okuhlala, afanele ukukhula emakamelweni anamazinga okushisa azinzile. Kepha uma kungenzeka ukukhulisa isisefo endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma i-Conservatory, egumbini lokuphekela noma ekufikeni, uyobe esekhululekile impela lapho.
Isibani esikhanyayo siyisidingo sokukhulisa ukuhlanganiswa kwetiyi. Amaqabunga awo, noma abonakala emincane kakhulu futhi eminyene, awaphenduli kahle lapho kukhanya kwelanga lasemini (amahora ambalwa elanga ekuseni noma ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa awesabisi esitshalweni). Kodwa ukufaka umthunzi lapho ukhula endlini yezitshalo akunasidingo. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyisa kakhulu emafasiteleni aseningizimu noma aseningizimu ingxenye ekahle kulolu hlobo lwe-bonsai. Kepha ungabeka isiphuzo setiye emafasiteleni asentshonalanga.
Lolu hlobo lwe-bonsai lukhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kokukhanya okukhanyayo kwemvelo.
Ukushisa nomoya omncane
Ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kokufudumeza kufinyelela ezimeni ezifudumele ezilinganiselwe. Noma ehlobo, kuyathandeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo silondoloze amazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-21 degrees. Ebusika, i-sagration, njengawo wonke ama-bonsai, ngaphandle kokukhetha, iyokhetha ukuba egumbini elinamazinga okushisa apholile, kepha uma kungenakwenzeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, ivumelanisa kahle nezimo zasekamelweni. Imodi eqabulayo ebusika - kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-18 degrees wokushisa. Lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke eduze nokuba sisetshenziswa izinto ezifudumeza noma izinto zomoya. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu ebusika kuzodingeka kunxephezelwe ngokwenyuka komswakama womoya.
I-Sageration ayikwazi ukukhula ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokuthola umoya omusha. Thatha ihlobo engadini, kuvulandi evulekile noma ithala kulele bonsai liyadingeka. Lapho ubekwa engadini, kungcono ukushiya izinga lokukhanyisa lijwayeze isitshalo, ngakho-ke amaseli kufanele abekwe emjondolo, hhayi ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo. Ngesikhathi sonyaka wonke, ukubhalwa kwamakamelo njalo kubalulekile kwi-bonsai. Lapho ungena umoya, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikeleke kokubhaliwe, ikakhulukazi okubandayo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukuze uthole isipuni segeryry ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukoma kwenhlabathi noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu, kepha hhayi kaningi, ukudala izimo ezinzile futhi phakathi kwalezi zinqubo sivumela kuphela ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesigcawu esomile kancane. Imvamisa efanelekayo yokunisela ngalolu hlobo lwe-bonsai ibhekwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-4-5, futhi ehlobo - izinsuku ezingama-3.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kuhlukaniswa amanzi okunisela ezingxenyeni eziningana nokugcina kuphela umswakama okhanyayo we-substrate.
Ukuze usebenzise isisetshenziswa kwamanzi ejwayelekile yokunisela - ukuma noma ukuthambile.
Ukuze uthole isisulu somzimba, kudingeka umswakama omningi kakhulu. Ukuze uthole isitshalo, kungcono ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-moisturizer ngokufafaza njalo. Amadivayisi akhethekile we-bonsai awadingeki: ukufakwa ephaketheni eligcwele amatshe okuhlobisa okumanzi kuzodala izinkomba zokuqina zomswakama ozinzile zazo. Ukufafaza ngezitshalo kwenziwa kangcono nsuku zonke, futhi ehlobo nangobusika obufudumele - izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.
Tea bonsai (Shlalitia thea)Ukufakwa nokufakwa komanyolo
Okwe-sagration, ukugqoka itiye kwenziwa unyaka wonke, ngisho nasebusika. Ngenkathi yezimila ezisebenzayo, imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.
Njengomanyolo, ungasebenzisa izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi zomhlaba wonke kanye nomanyolo okhethekile we-bonsai. I-Tearing sager isabela kahle kumanyolo womanyolo we-organic. Lapho uthenga, kungcono ukucacisa ukuthi hlobo luni lokugqoka isitshalo esithile olusetshenziselwa.
Ukugoqa nokubopha
I-Sageration ingesinye sezitshalo ezilula ukwakhiwa. Naphezu kwe-longline silhouette ethandekayo yezindlela zemvelo, ingaqondiswa futhi isikwe ukuthola noma yisiphi isitayela se-bonsai nokuvivinya ifomu. Kungcono ukuqala ukwakheka kokuhlanganiswa kusencane kakhulu, kamuva sizikhawulele ekuthini silungisa amagatsha amancanyana nalawo amancane nge-wire. Ukudonsa ndawonye kwamagatsha amadala kuvame ukuholela ekuwasiphuleni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi osokhethi bangaqali ukwakheka futhi baqhube lezi zinqubo njalo.
I-Sageration ibekezelela kahle ukuthamba okuqinile futhi okubuthakathaka. Amahlumela alesi sitshalo anqunywa kubude be-10-15 cm ukwakha izingqimba eziwugqinsi kuze kufike ku-25-40 cm ukuthola amagatsha amakhulu acwebile "anamathambo". Emagatsheni wokuqina, ungashiya amabanga ama-3-5 amaqabunga, nephuzu elilodwa lokukhula, ngokuya ngomphumela oyifunayo. Kwi-bonsai yabantu abadala, ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane kukhawulelwe futhi kulawulwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka ngokubona kwabo. Ngokuvamile izihlahla kulesi sitshalo senziwa entwasahlobo.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-bonsai, izihlahla zokucwilisa akusithinti isilinganiso sokukhula kwamahlumela waso, ngakho-ke uma zifushaniswa, kungukunciphisa umkhawulo wethamo. Isitshalo sibekezelela izimpande zokuthena kalula.
Transplant kanye substrate
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zokuhlanjululwa kwemvelo ngukuvumelana nezimo kwayo. Izitshalo azesabi ukufakelwa, ziphendule kahle ekuguqukeni komhlaba futhi zikhule ngokushesha ngemuva kwale nqubo, noma ngabe inhlabathi isusiwe ezimpandeni. Kungcono ukushintsha umthamo nenhlabathi entwasahlobo, kepha ungathathelisa isisetshenziswa kuyo yonke inkathi yemifino esebenzayo.
I-Sageration ingatshalwa minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi esiteyini sokubumba kwesitshalo esincane. Izitshalo zabantu abadala nezakhiwe zitshalwa kancane, njengoba zikhula amandla.
Ngokukhula eminyakeni yokuqala yokwenza isalction, ungasebenzisa amabhodwe ajwayelekile abanzi, kepha kungcono ukudlulisa izitshalo kusengaphambili ezitsheni ezikhethekile ze-bonsai, ezikhethwe ngokuya ngesitayela se-silhouette eyakhekile.
Lolu hlobo lwe-bonsai lukhetha inhlabathi ene-acidic, evulekile nethambile. Ukuze kulinywe insimbi yokuqunjelwa, zombili izingcezu ezijwayelekile zokukhula kwe-bonsai kufanelekile, kanye nasenhlabathini ekhanyayo engaxubeki noma isigatshana esivamile sokuhlobisa izitshalo ezinomphumela omncane we-acid. I-Clay granrate, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo ziphelele kulesi sitshalo.
Ukuze ukhuhle, kubekwa ungqimba oluphezulu lwamanzi ahlanganisiwe, okuvumela ukuthi kugcinwe umswakama okhanyayo futhi uqhubeke nokunisela okuningi ngaphandle kwengozi yokuntengantenga kwamanzi.
Tea bonsai (Shlalitia thea)Izifo nezinambuzane
Amakhemisi ajwayele ukuhlushwa izibungu ezibomvu nezigcawu, ikakhulukazi nomoya omile kakhulu nobusika obufudumele. AmaBonsai namhlophe kanye nama-aphid atholakala kulolu hlobo. Izitshalo kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuthola ukutholakala kwezifo ekuqaleni. Ukulwa imikhaza nezinye izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides, kuhlanganisa ukufafaza ngokugeza umqhele nokwanda umswakama womoya.
Uma unisela noma usebenzisa inhlabathi esindayo enobumba obukhulu kakhulu, ama-sagerections angahlushwa ukusabalala kwe-bola noma i-powdery hlobo. Izifo kufanele zilawulwe ngokulungiswa kokunakekelwa, ukufakelwa kanye nokwelashwa ngama-fungicides.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo:
- ukubuna kwesitshalo, ukufiphaza amaqabunga ngokunisela ngokweqile;
- kuphuzi nokulahla kwamaqabunga lapho umhlabathi womile, ukuntuleka kokufaka umanyolo noma ukusebenzisa amanzi kanzima ekuniseleni;
- ukomiswa kwamathiphu amaqabunga, ukumangalisa, kuvezwa amahlumela emoyeni owomile namazinga okushisa asishisayo.
Ukusakazeka kokugudlwa kwe-teapot
Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengenye elula kunazo zonke zohlobo lwe-bonsai. Izisiki zisikwa emagatsheni amancane futhi kufanele ziphathwe nge-accelerators yokukhula. Esiqeshini esingasasebenzi futhi esikhanyayo, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi nomswakama womoya uzinzile futhi phansi kufudumele, ukusika kugxilwe kalula. Ukukhula ngokushesha kuyasivumela isitshalo ukuba sakheke esikhathini esifushane. Isisekelo sefomu nesitayela sisetshenziselwe ukusika masinyane, kuqala ukuthena izitshalo emavikini ambalwa emva kokufakelwa.
Imbewu yokuhlanganisa ayivelakancane kakhulu ukuthi ayithengiswa; icishe ayinakwenzeka uku-oda. Kodwa uma ngesimangaliso esithile beza eqoqweni lakho, khona-ke ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngesembozo esikhanyayo ngenhlabathi ekhanyayo. Amandla anezilimo zokuswilisa adalulwa emazingeni okushisa ashisayo ngokushisa okuphansi nangokukhanya okukhanyayo, amboze ifilimu noma ingilazi ngaphezulu. Izithombo ziyantshontsha ngemuva kokukhipha iqabunga lesibili. Ukwakheka kokubumbana kuqala ekuqaleni kokukhula kwayo.
