IComfrey yaziwa kangcono njengezitshalo zokwelapha ezibalulekile nezingafani nezinye. Kepha wonke umuntu oke wavuma okungenani izihlahla zalesi sikhathi esikhulu sendalo noma esivandeni wayengeke aqaphele ubuhle bazo obuhlukile nobukhazikhazi bawo. Amahlamvu amahle, ahlanganiswe ngokuthinta izimbali, aguqula i-comfrey ibe ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlobisa izingadi ngesitayela sokuma komhlaba. Futhi ukubekezelela kwayo umthunzi kukhulisa ubukhulu bokusetshenziswa kanye nokwenzeka kokuqamba izindawo ezivalekile. Yize okwelapha, uComfrey, nokho, kufanelekile ukuthi yindawo emibhedeni yezimbali njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Isitshalo se-comfrey esiyingqayizivele esingamakhambi singaba umhlobiso wangempela wengadi yemvelo.
Incazelo yengadi comfrey
UComfrey waziwa kahle ngabaningi ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokuphulukisa ezihlukile. Igama laso elidumile yimfuyo (obekungafanele ididaniswe ne-dolphinium-mifino) ayidumile kangako kuneye-botanical. Ngisho negama lesiLatini lesi sitshalo, elithatha izimpande zalo lisuka esiGrekini elithi "symphyton" ("fused"), libonisa ukusetshenziswa kwalapha kwesinye sezitshalo zokwelapha ezingenakulungiswa. UComfrey waqashelwa kubantu abasebenza emithini kanye nasezokwelapha ngokusemthethweni ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Yaziwa nangokuthi yimpande ye-sebaceous noma umongo.
UComfrey uyavela kumasiko endabuko Umndeni wakwaBorach (Boraginaceae). Emvelweni, lezi zitshalo zasehlathini zivame ukutholakala eduze kwemifudlana nemifula kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Comfrey (Symphytum) - Imisebe emikhulu yama-herbaceous enezimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezinamandla, sibonga izitshalo ezinamandla amakhulu nokukhuthazela. Amagatsha ezimpande, aminyene, angena ekujuleni kwe-2 m, ahlukile ngombala omnyama womphezulu.
Amandla akhethekile we-comfrey ukuvuka ekuseni futhi alondoloze ukuhlobisa kuze kube yilapho kuneqhwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukugcina amaqabunga ebusika, kuyinto ebonakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ngaphandle kwe-comfrey. Amahlumela weComfrey aqondile, ama-branching, ama-pubescent, ahamba kancane afane nelanga. Ekhonjiswe phezulu, i-ovoid, ehleli phezu kwezisikiwe, zitholakala ezimpondweni.
I-pubescence enhle inika amahlamvu ukuthungwa okukhethekile, nosayizi omkhulu - ubuhle bawo, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sakha obukhulu, obukhulu, obukhulu, namahlebezi amahle kakhulu amaqabunga. Ikhula njalo, idala ukuhlangana okuhle.
IComfrey ingahluka ngosayizi. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwezitshalo kungama-40-50 cm, yize kukhona cishe i-comfrey ekhaphethi engaba ngu-20 cm ukuphakama, nemitha enkulu ye-comfrey nokuphakama okuningi.
Izimbali comfrey eshaya isisa. Izimbali ezimise okomhluzi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ahlangothini olulodwa, ama-curls, aqonde kancane kancane futhi phezulu kwesiqhakaza sezimbali ngokuvamile kubukeka njengamaqhugwane angenamikhono ezinsimbi ezintekenteke. Umbala wezimbali usukela ku-pink nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uye kumhlophe, ukhilimu nophuzi ngemibala ethambile kakhulu ye-watercolor, yize isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza sasibhakabhaka futhi sihlala sinombala wendabuko.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezingavamile ezibandakanya amakha amane ziboshwe. UComfrey ubonakala ngokuchitheka okusheshayo kwembewu nokuvuthwa okungalingani, yingakho kunzima kakhulu ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwawo. Lapho uJuni eziqhakaza, imbewu iyavuthwa ngo-Agasti. Ukuhlanganisa izithelo ngendwangu noma i-gauze kuvame ukuphazamisa ukuvuthwa kwazo okugcwele.
Okunhlobonhlobo kwe-comfrey
UComfrey kanzima (Symphytum asperum).
UComfrey Caucasian (Symphytum caucasicum).
IComfrey enkulu-flowered (Symphytum grandiflorum).
Phakathi kwama-comfrey izinhlobo ezinendawo enhle yokuphilisa bezilokhu zithathwa njengezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezidumile. I-Landscaping isebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo eziningi, inaka, okokuqala, ngamahlamvu nezimbali, ukuqina kokuhlobisa nethemba lokusebenzisa ezingomeni.
Kulokhu, i-comfrey emihlanu ejwayelekile emvelweni ayihambelani nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula engadini. Ukufuna i-comfrey yokwelapha ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho akuyona ukukhetha okuhle.
Ake sijwayelane nokuhle kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokuhlobisa yokubuka izinhlobo ze-comfrey engadini.
UComfrey kanzima (Symphytum asperum), nathi sinamagama comfrey rough noma gungquza - isitshalo sokudla esiyigugu, esisanda kuthathwa njengesihlobisa kakhulu futhi sethulwa ekwakhiweni kwezingadi ngendlela yesimanje. Ihluka nge-comfrey ejwayelekile ngomthunzi wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wezimbali kanye nomphetho waso onzima, oshubile, kepha uma ubhekisisa amaqabunga, ungaqaphela futhi ukungabikho kwe-petioles enamaphiko.
Comfrey Caucasian (Symphytum caucasicum) - I-herbaceous hernaceal ende yama-perennial ethokozisayo ngamahlamvu awo kanye nezimbali eziningi. Ngokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1, le nhlobo imangazwa injabulo yikhono lokwakha ngokushesha amatshe amakhulu aminyene futhi amahle kakhulu. UComfrey akalahli umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa unyaka wonke, eqala ukujabulisa ngamahlamvu amasha lapho nje ilanga selifudumele. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zale nhlobo ukuqhuma kwezimbali kukaJuni-Julayi. Ngokungafani nama-comfrey amaningi, lolu hlobo lunezindlela zokuhlobisa eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe.
Comfrey (Symphytum Grandiflorum) - nathi siyabiza nje comfrey omkhulu - isitshalo okuso isimo saso sezinhlobo sisaphikiswa. Lesi isihlahla esidala senza amathokheni aqhubekayo emiqamelo afinyelele ku-30 cm kuphela, sikhula njalo futhi sikhipha izinqubo ezintsha. Ama-oval, ama-pubescent, amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama agcizelelwa ukhilimu omuncu, izimbali zeMeyi eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene. Namuhla ukuthengiswa kwalolu hlobo kutholakala kaningi, izinhlobo ezithakazayo ezinezimbali eziqhakazayo - izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe ngombala noma zegolide - ziyavela.
UComfrey hybrid (Symphytum x uplandicum) Kubhekwa njengomncintiswano ophambili we-flow-flowered omkhulu. Futhi iyisitshalo esihle esinamakhompiyutha afinyelela isigamu semitha ukuphakama ngamabhusane anamandla anamandla. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-tubular, zapendwe zimhlophe, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zipinki, ziyaqhakaza ngamanani amakhulu kulo lonke ihlobo.
UComfrey onobunzima (Symphytum tuberosum) - enye yezinhlobo ezingajwayelekile. Futhi akukhona nje ukuphakama okulinganiselayo okufika ku-50 cm futhi umbono ojwayelekile wesimo esicishe siqine sesihlahla, kodwa futhi nokuqhakaza. Ngempela, izimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi zihluke kakhulu kwamanye amathambo aphile kangangokuba isitshalo sibonakala siyizinhlobo ezihlukile ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo lwe-comfrey laba negama lalo ngobukhulu be-tubiring kuma-izimpande anamandla kakhulu.
Comfrey officinalis (Symphytum officinale) - lokhu kubukwa kuhlanganisa comfrey wakwelinye izwephambilini ibonwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile Symphytum regrinum - inhlobo ukuthi eNtshonalanga bathanda ukuyibiza nge-Russian comfrey, futhi owaqala umsebenzi wakhe wasengadini kanye nefolidi nesitshalo sokwelapha. Lesi sihlahla esidala esinamaqabunga amfushane, amaqabunga amakhulu oblong anesigaxa esigeleza esihlahleni futhi aqhakaza afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Unqenqema olubi, ongajwayelekile nobumnyama, izimbali zokuqala ze-lilac, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abukeka njengama-curnt, zihlangana nekhono lokukhula ngokushesha. Ukuqhakaza okuvamile kwe-comfrey ngoMeyi, kuvama ukuqhakaza kuyaqhubeka kuze kube nguJuni.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-comfrey emakethe zinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene ahlotshiswe ngomngcele okhanyayo noma amabala.
I-Comfrey hybrid (Symphytum x uplandicum).
I-Tuberous comfrey (Symphytum tuberosum).
Comfrey officinalis (Symphytum officinale).
UComfrey ekwakhiweni kwengadi
UComfrey ubaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni okukhulu nokwasemuva kokufika ezindaweni ezinombala. Umthamo wazo, ubukhazikhazi, nobuhle bawo obuhlaba umxhwele benza kube nokwenzeka ukudala umphumela wamathanga asendle, ukudlala ngezindwangu ezihlangene noma ukuhlobisa amasayithi ahlekisayo ngamaqembu angajwayelekile.
Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezinkulu ezinhle kakhulu zaphakathi nendawo nesizinda semibhede yezimbali emthunzini. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-comfrey ingahlanganiswa namanye ama-perennials avumelekile ukubekezelela i-herbaceous, kanye nezihlahla zokuhlobisa, ezisetshenziswa njenge- "filler" noma inkanyezi esemqoka. I-Comfrey njengesitshalo esijabulile nesezihlobiso zingasetshenziselwa ukudonsa imibuthano eseduze-stem nezihlahla zokuhlobisa nezithelo.
Imfuyo futhi ibukeka inhle ezakhiweni, njengezindawo zokugcina imichilo, imingcele, ukuxhumana kwezingadi nezinto zasendlini. Nge-comfrey ungafihla noma uyihlobise uthango nezingcingo.
Ama-comfrey akhula kancane asetshenziswa njengezitshalo zekhava ezingaphansi. Ngosizo lwabo, gcwalisa izikhala bese udala i-laws curly eshisayo ezindaweni ezine-shading, dlala ngesizinda esimnandi noma esingajwayelekile. IComfrey ayikuvumeli ukhula lukhule futhi lwenze i-coating ehlobise kakhulu, likuvumela ukuthi udlale ngokunye notshani ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuthule.
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zokwelapha, i-comfrey iyisitshalo esibaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela umanyolo oluhlaza. Bona, njengama-lupins, bathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomhlaba futhi babuyisele ukuzala kwabo, kepha bakhulu kakhulu kunezinye izingwevu ezikuqukethwe kwe-potassium, phosphorus ne-calcium.
IComfrey ingalungiswa kuze kube izikhathi ezi-4 noma ngaphezulu ngesizini, isebenzisa izingxenye zomoya ekubumbeni nasekufakweni kwenhlabathi. Umanyolo woTshwala ulungiswa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile. Amakhambi omisiwe afakwa emanzini afudumele ngokwesilinganiso sezibuko ezingama-1-2 zamakhambi ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese esetshenziswa njengendawo yokugxilisa ukondla izitshalo zasengadini. Amaqabunga eComfrey angasetshenziselwa ukugxilisa inhlabathi njengenye indlela yokufaka umquba, izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba zingalethwa emhlabathini lapho kugaywa ingadi.
IComfrey isitshalo esimnandi soju, idonsela abavukuzi impova emibhedeni nasemibhedeni yezimbali.
UComfrey ukhula njalo ngokuhlukumezeka futhi angakwazi ukufaka ezinye izitshalo.
Ozakwethu bakaComfrey
UComfrey ukhula njalo ngokuhlukumezeka futhi angakwazi ukufaka ezinye izitshalo. Eqinisweni, kuma-ensembles baziphatha njengokujwayelekile "zasendle" - bayakhula, bakha amakhaphethi noma amathokheni. Izitshalo ezibuthakathaka, izithambisi ezithinta isikhathi esithile eduze kwazo zimane nje ngeke zisinde.
Lapho uhlela izingoma nge-comfrey, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa imvelo yazo futhi unikeze ibanga elanele lezitshalo ezingamelana kancane noma ukufaka izikrini ezikhawulela indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwazo.
Njengabalingani bokutshala ngqo eduzane nemfuyo, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezingakwazi ukumela insimu yazo - umgcini, iBrunner, iWallenstein, i-epimedium, ezibuye ziphakathi kwezitshalo eziyisisekelo zokwakheka komhlaba ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Izimo zokulima iComfrey
Into enzima kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-comfrey ukuqinisekisa umswakama owanele womswakama. Lezi zitshalo elangeni zingakhula kuphela enhlabathini emanzi futhi zingaphansi kokukhethwa kwezindawo ezipholile, futhi nangaleso sikhathi ngaphandle kwe-comfrey hybrid kanye nokugeleza okukhulu, lapho ukushiswa kuhlala kumaqabunga elangeni. Ngokuvamile, wonke ama-comfrey athanda ukushintshashintsha futhi akhanyisa ukukhanya, aqhakaza kahle emthunzini ongahlukani, kepha akhiqiza amaqabunga amahle kakhulu emthunzini ophelele.
Ku-comfrey, kusuka kubo abafuna ukufeza ukuhlobisa okukhulu kakhulu, bakhetha inhlabathi evundile kakhulu enesakhiwo sobumba. Kepha, ngokuvamile, i-comfrey ingazijwayeza cishe noma yimuphi umhlabathi wekhwalithi futhi ingenza ngezimo ezinesizotha kakhulu.
Kwi-comfrey, kuphela i-acidic ngokweqile noma aminyene kakhulu, inhlabathi esindayo ngeke isebenze. Okuzwela kakhulu ekuzaleni kubonakala ku-comfrey-flowered ende. Ukutshala ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi ompofu kuphela kuvimbela isivinini sokukhula, kuthinta kakhulu ukuhlobisa, hhayi ubudlova.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-comfrey, kungakuhle ukuthi ungeze i-humus noma umquba emhlabathini. Inhlabathi kumele ibiwe ngokujulile, uma kunesidingo, ithuthukise ukwakheka kwayo.
Ama-comfrey ama-varietal amaningi anamaqabunga ahlukahlukene ahlotshiswe ngomngcele okhanyayo noma amabala.
Comfrey Ukunakekelwa
Ngokombono wokubhekelwa kokungaphenduki, ama-perennials ambalwa ambalwa angaqhathaniswa ne-comfrey. Lezi zitshalo empeleni azidingi ukunakekelwa. Ngenxa yokukhula obukhulu, asikho isidingo sokunakekela ukhula noma ukukhulula umhlabathi njalo, ukhula alukhuli eduze kwalezi zitshalo.
Eqinisweni, ukunakekelwa kwe-comfrey kwezingoma zokuhlobisa kwehlela emaphuzwini ambalwa nje:
- ukuchelela ngesomiso esinzima, kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze indawo eluhlaza yokuhlobisa isizini yonke, ngisho naphakathi kokushisa;
- ukuhlanganisa umquba noma ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic enhlabathini ngentwasahlobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Classical ngamanyolo agcwele amaminerali we-comfrey akwenziwa.
Ukunciphisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-comfrey kungaba yinkinga ngokuklanywa okuqinile kwezingoma, ukutshala okuqinile noma ezindaweni ezincane. Ungalawula ukukhamba zombili ngokufaka izikrini, nangezindlela ezilula.
Uma i-comfrey ikhula kakhulu noma ifudukela ezindaweni lapho kungafanele ukuba khona, kwanele ukusula ngokuphelele yonke ingxenye engenhla yomhlabathi ngaphansi kwempande futhi ifafaze usawoti ngosawoti. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, imiphumela yokunikeza usawoti ezinye izitshalo nokutshala okuzayo kufanele icatshangwe. Lapho i-comfrey ingahlanganiswa khona nokumba okulula nokufakelwa, kungcono ukwenza njalo.
Izinambuzane nezifo zeComfrey zivamile ukulawulwa. Kwesinye isikhathi izitshalo zingahlushwa ukubona amabala ansundu, kepha ngokuvamile zibonisa ukumelana nokukhuthazela okumangazayo.
UComfrey Ubusika
Ama-larkpots ayizitshalo eziqinile ngokuqinile. Kusebusika kalula emgqeni ophakathi nendawo futhi awudingi zilungiselela ubusika. I-comfrey emelana neqhwa kakhulu - enamabala amakhulu nama-hybrid - ayakwazi ukuphila emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-23 ° C, kepha avame ukubuyela kahle emva kobusika obunzima.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-comfrey yokuhlobisa
I-Larkpur ingatholakala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, futhi kusetshenziswe nezindlela zokukhulisa imifino. Imbewu yeComfrey zivame ukuhlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika, kodwa futhi zingatshalwa entwasahlobo, ngoba azidingi kuqina. Ukuhluma kuphakama futhi kunempilo lapho kuhlwanyelwa ebusika. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphuma kwezithombo kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-3. Ku-comfrey, isivuno esifanelekile. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili, kepha irosette enhle yamaqabunga esitshalo yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lonyaka wokuqala.
Lesi sitshalo sinikeza eningi yokuzilawula. Amahlumela amasha angasetshenziswa njengezithombo.
Enye yezindlela ezikhiqiza kakhulu zokukhiqiza yizigaba zama-rhizomes, ahlukaniswe ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, egaya emaphethelweni esihlahla okususa okuncane.
Ungasebenzisa izigaba ezincane zentamo yezimpande nezingxenye zezimpande ukuze uzalwe kabusha. Izingcucu ezingumsuka zinganikeza amahlumela ngisho noma zigcinwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ngendwangu emanzi, iphepha noma emanzini, inqobo nje uma ifudumele futhi ivikelwe ukukhanya.
Ungase futhi uhlukanise isihlahla nge-dig ephelele futhi usike ngobumnene i-turf ibe izingxenye ezi-2. Ku-comfrey, ukwahlukanisa kungenzeka entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo, kodwa ngenketho yokugcina ebusika, i-Delenki idinga ukunikezwa nge-mulching eyengeziwe ukuze ibavikele kwisithwathwa.
