UMirabilis (Mirabilis) - ungomunye wabamele uhlobo lwe-Niktaginovyh, oluhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingama-60 zezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Izimbali ezinjalo zivamile ezindaweni zaseMelika. Njengesitshalo sasendle, zivame ukubonakala eningizimu ye-United States, lapho zikhula ngokukhululeka futhi zingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Incazelo yesitshalo seMirabilis
IMirabilis Yalapa iyimbali ehlukile kwezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa ekhetha ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi izwakala kamnandi ebusuku. Ngenxa yalesi sici sokuthuthuka, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngenye indlela "Ubuhle Busuku". IMirabilis iyimbali enhle omnandi wayo uveza ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukutshala kwayo akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile futhi akubangeli ubunzima, kepha iMilabilis isavame kakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali ejwayelekile. Ukuqala, cabanga ngesakhiwo sesitshalo, izimfanelo zokutshala kwayo, imithetho yokunakekela nesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali.
Abalimi abaningi bababaza ubuhle bale mbali ngesikhathi sezimbali. Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezisezimbali zakho ezinephalethi yemibala efanayo. Eduze nama-mirabilis noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, uqala ukuvula izinhlamvu zakhe ezincane, ezinobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha 3. Ngezansi sikhuluma ngezici zokutshala imbali maphakathi nethambeka, lapho kuba khona isimo sezulu esishisayo.
Ungatshala kuphi ama-mirabilis?
Ukufinyelela ukutshalwa ngempumelelo kwe-mirabilis, ukukhula kwayo okugcwele nokukhula endaweni enezimbali, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo yokutshala. Endaweni yethu, lesi sitshalo sitholakala minyaka yonke kuphela, ngakho-ke, phakathi kwabo bonke abamele lo mndeni, kukhuliswa i-Yalapa mirabilis kuphela.
Imbali ithanda izindawo zenhlabathi ezisendaweni eyomile efudumele nenomile. Isitshalo akubekezeleli ngokweqile nokubambezeleka komswakama enhlabathini. Njengezindawo zokutshala, kunconywa ukukhetha izindawo ezivundile zama-loamy. Enye inketho kungaba ukukhulisa imbali endaweni ebamba ukushisa, lapho zingatshalwa khona ezitsheni ezikhethekile.
Izindlela zokuzala ama-mirabilis
Imvamisa wasebenzisa indlela yembewu yokuzalanisa lolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Ukuze uthole lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa imbewu eyomile kusuka esihlahleni esidala sobuhle bobusuku ngemuva kokuqhakaza ukuqhakaza kwayo. Enye indlela yokuzalanisa ukutshala kweYalapa mirabilis kusetshenziswa ukusikwa kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Isikhathi esikahle sokuhlwanyela imbewu kusentwasahlobo yokuqala. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amabhokisi ezinhlanyelo zezithombo, okuzothi ngemuva kokutshala kufakwe ezakhiweni ezifuywayo noma emafasiteleni endlu. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa njalo nomswakama egumbini. Ukufeza ukuhluma kwembewu okusheshayo, ungazicwilisa amahora amaningi engxenyeni emanzi yezicubu. Kulokhu, izithombo zokuqala zingabonakala emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Lapho utshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, ukujula komgodi akumele kudlule ku-2 cm. Ukudluliselwa kwezitshalo ezisencane ebhokisini lezithombo kwenziwa kuphela lapho kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele sentwasahlobo futhi azikho izithando zobusuku.
Wonke umsebenzi wokuhlwanyela kumele wenziwe kucatshangelwa imingcele yesimo sezulu salesi sifunda. Ukuvikela izithombo ekufeni futhi uzivikele eziqandeni ezingabekezeleleki, ungamboza ngendwangu ekhethekile evikela phezulu. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa uthango embhedeni wezimbali kusuka kuzimbali, khona-ke ukuncipha kumele. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukufinyelela usayizi omkhulu ngobude, ukuncipha kwenza kube lula ukuthola udonga olude, oluthambile lwezimbali ezintsha.
Ukusakazeka kweTuber
Indlela ejwayelekile yokutshala ukusabalalisa i-myrabilis ngama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa, okutholakala kalula kunoma yisiphi isitolo engadini noma i-fairs. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa izithombo zezithombo zakho ezitshalwe kusayithi lakho. Ahlanganiswe ngokucophelela futhi abekwe ngokhuni noma esihlabathini, lapho agcinwa khona emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-+5 degrees. Ukufakwa kwentwasahlobo kwama-tubers endaweni evulekile kungenziwa kuphela uma sezikhulile ngokuphelele.
Le ndlela yokusakazwa kwezimbali ayisetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba kunenkolelo yokuthi izinto ezinjalo zokutshala ngohlobo lwama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingomile ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa. Kulesi simo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngeke zisalungela ukutshala ukusakazeka entwasahlobo.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ngezikhathi ezithile, indlela yokwandisa imbali isebenzisa ukusika iyasetshenziswa, ngoba ukutshala kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye zezitshalo ezitshalweni kuyinqubo enzima futhi evame ukungasebenzi.
Ngalezi zinhloso, izinqubo ezinciphile kakhulu ziyasetshenziswa. Zisikiwe, futhi izingxenye zezingcezu zome ngokuphelele. Amahlumela athululelwa kwisisombululo esikhethekile esheshisa inqubo yokukhula, bese atshalwa ezitshalweni ezilungiselelwe. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande luzokhula lube namandla, futhi amahlumela amasha azozala. Izithombo kufanele zithanjelwe njalo futhi zigcinwe lokushisa kwekamelo egumbini. Uma imibandela ingakuvumeli lokhu, khona-ke iziqukathi ezinezihlahlana kufanele zifudumale kusuka ngezansi. Ama-cuttings asekhulile futhi avuthiwe atshalwe kwisimo sezulu esifudumele sentwasahlobo esakhiweni se-flowerbed esilungiselelwe.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezimbali
I-Mirabilis Yalapa iyimbali engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi isiko lokukhetha. Ukuze uzuze izimbali eziningi nokukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo eziningana zokukhula:
- Ukukhetha indawo efanele yokubamba engadini
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunisela
- Ukuzondla njengoba kudingeka
- Ukugcwala kwenhlabathi
- Ukususwa kokhula
Ungondla ama-mirabilis bush kaningi phakathi nonyaka. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa umquba ojwayelekile oyinkimbinkimbi, othinta ukwakheka kwama-buds futhi usheshisa ukukhula kwamahlumela.
Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ukhula njalo nokukhulula inhlabathi ususe ukhula, kanye nokunisela izitshalo ngesimo sezulu esomile. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uphuthelwe iqiniso lokuthi umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekufeni imbali.
Ngokusekelwe kikho konke okungenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi ukutshalwa kwe-mirabilis akukho nzima. Ngisho nabalimi be-novice, abanomkhuba omncane kakhulu wokufuya izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingavamile, bangakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Kuwufanele umzamo omncane nokubekezela, futhi umphumela uzodlula konke okulindelwe. Imbali ye-mirabilis Yalapa ngeke ijabule ngephunga elikhudlwana nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqhakaza okude okugqamile. Isitshalo esinjalo sizoba umhlobiso omuhle engadini yakho.
