IChlorophytum uhlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous oluqhamuka emndenini we-Asparagus. Lesi sitshalo esidonsa ngokungenampande nesistimu yezimpande eminyene noma enama-tuber namahlumela amafushane, akhula ngempumelelo lapho ushiya ikhaya.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Kusuka enkabeni ye-rosette ekhulisa umugqa oqondile noma ongamahlamvu anjenge-oval afinyelela ku-60 cm. Ama-inflorescence mancane, alula ngombala, avezwa ezandleni. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo zakheka ngesimo sebhokisi. Ezinye izinhlobo zakha imiqumbe ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, bese kuvela ezinye izitshalo ezivela kumahlumela.
IChlorophytum idume ngokubizwa nge- "spider" noma "i-lily yomhlaba." Lesi sitshalo savela okokuqala encazelweni ngo-1794, futhi sasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu saqala ngekhulu le-19. Okwamanje, lesi sitshalo sigcwele emhlabeni wonke kangangokuba kunzima ngisho nokusho inani lezinhlobo ezithile. Kepha ngokusho kweminye imibiko, kunezinhlobo ezingama-200 kuye kwangama-250.
I-Chlorophytum isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, esihlala ndawonye cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo. Isidingo kuphela ukuthi isitshalo sithanda umswakama omningi wenhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, kuthi lapho kuqala isikhathi sokukhula siqale ukuphonsa izimbali, bese kuthi ekugcineni ama-rosette amancane aqhamuke emaqabungeni. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengokuhlanza umoya omuhle othulini nakwizinto eziphilayo ezinobungozi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-chlorophytum
Chlorophytum crested Ukubuka kwesitshalo esinezimvithi ngehlumela elifushane, okuvela kulo lapho kuqothuka amaqabunga angamakhonkolo aqoqekile. Ingaphezulu leshidi libushelelezi, liluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Amadevu amade anamaqabunga amancane nama-inflorescence amancane afana ne-asterisks akhula kusuka enkabeni yesitshalo.
Futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izitshalo zendodakazi ezinezimpande ezincane ziyavela ezincekwini zamaqabunga. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwalezi zinhlobo lubucayi, lubunjiwe, njengo-tuber-like.
IChlorophytum Cape zisetshenziswa ezinezimpande obukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa. Amahlamvu aqondaniswe ngomugqa aze ayofika ekugcineni. Ubude bamaqabunga buyashintshashintsha cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60 nobubanzi obungu-4 cm. Amaqabunga abushelelezi, aluhlaza futhi aqoqwe irosette. Ama-inflorescences amancane, ayisithunzi esikhanyayo. Azikho izitshalo zamadodakazi ezivela ezintokazini zalolu hlobo.
I-Chlorophytum enamaphiko lolu hlobo lumelela amahlamvu ngesimo semifuno. Ukwakheka kweqabunga kuyanwebeka - umugqa weqabunga lomgqabha ungowomnqumo omnyama kuya kokhilimu onelanga.
I-Chlorophytum Orange (Green Orange) Lokhu kuyi-chlorophytum enamaphiko. Kepha umehluko usemaqabunga aqhakazile anemibala yomnqumo anama-petioles a-orange. Kodwa ukuze ugcine umhlobiso wokuhlobisa ngeziqu zezimbali, kungcono ukusinquma. Ungahamba uma kudingekile ukuthola imbewu.
I-Chlorophytum curly (uBonnie) Umehluko phakathi kwalolu hlobo nolunye ubukhona bebhande elikhanyayo enkabeni yephepha. Futhi lobu buntu abuguquki ezimweni ezingafanele zokuboshwa. Igama lalesi sitshalo lalingenxa yamaqabunga angama-curly. Amadevu ale nhlobo anobude obungadluli kwengxenye yemitha.
UChlorophytum Laxum izinhlobo ezingandile. Ufinyeze amaqabunga aqothulayo, emaphethelweni womabili ayimisinga elula. Uhlelo lwe-basal lukhuni, izinqubo zendodakazi azitholakali. Izimbali zomthunzi okhanyayo.
IChlorophytum Ocean isitshalo esihlangene ngephuzi - umthunzi oluhlaza wamaqabunga. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-25. Izimbali zenzeka kanye ezinyangeni ezi-6. I-hue yezimbali imhlophe. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlobo yiNingizimu Melika. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kunwetshelwa esisekelweni futhi kuncishiswe kuze kufinyelele phezulu.
IChlorophytum Ocean Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswa ngesakhiwo seqabunga eliqondile. Ubude bamaqabunga acishe abe ngu-60 cm nobubanzi bufika ku-3,5 cm. Amaqabunga abushelelezi, agcwele ulamula hue. Phendula cishe ngo-20 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweChlorophytum
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo lingama-degree ayi-16-20. Kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwe-8 degrees.
Ukukhanyisa kudlala nendima ebalulekile. IChlorophytum ihlangana kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo zokukhanyisa, kepha ngokukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga ayo abukeka njengomhlobiso futhi egcwele.
Ukunisela kwe-Chlorophytum
Ukususa isitshalo ngendlela ekhethiweyo kungcono kunaphakade kepha kuyalingana. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba umhlabathi womile. Ehlobo, izikhathi ezi-4 ngesonto, futhi ebusika, kuya ngokushisa kwesitshalo.
Uma izinga lokushisa linganciphi, ngejubane elifanayo. Kepha uma amazinga okushisa ephansi, khona-ke kufanele aniselwe kaningi ngesonto, aqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukushuba komswakama enhlabathini.
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba kumswakama womoya egumbini, kodwa kuyadingeka ukufafaza futhi kugeze ngamanzi afudumele kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Sula amaqabunga othulini akufanele, ngoba isitshalo saso sintekenteke impela.
Umanyolo nenhlabathi ye-chlorophytum
Kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula, futhi lokhu kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Galela ngomanyolo wamaminerali, cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30.
Isitshalo kulokhu asidingi okuningi. Inhlabathi ingathengwa eyenziwe ngomumo noma ixutshwe ngokuzimela.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ingxenye yomhlaba we-turf, ingxenye yenhlabathi eshidi nengxenye yesihlabathi ngokulingana (2: 2: 1)
Ukufakelwa kweChlorophytum ekhaya
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bayisusa kanjani futhi nini i-chlorophytum. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise isitshalo lapho kunesidingo, okungukuthi, lapho nje uhlelo lwezimpande ezinamanzi selugcwalise ithangi, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka.
Ukudlulisa kulula, isitshalo sidluliselwa ngenhlabathi edlule, kanti izindawo ezilahlekile zigcwele inhlabathi entsha ngenhlanganisela. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo.
Imbiza ye-chlorophytum kufanele ikhethwe mahhala, kepha inwetshwe kangcono kunokujulile. Kufanele ukhethe iziqukathi ezenziwe ngopulasitiki noma obumba, umswakama uphuma kancane kuzo, futhi lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile yesitshalo.
Ukuthena iChlorophytum
Kungenzeka yini ukunciphisa amadevu we-chlorophytum - lokhu kwenziwa ngentando. Uma ufuna amahlamvu amaningi, kungcono ukususa amadevu. Ezinye izizathu, uma udinga imbewu yokuzala kabusha, khona-ke amadevu angakwesokunxele kakhulu.
Kepha ngokuvamile, isitshalo asidingi izihlahla. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho kudingeka ukususa amaqabunga omile.
Izakhi zokuzala ze-Chlorophytum
Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha indawo ethe xaxa futhi ugaye esitsheni esinomhlaba. Isitshalo simila ngokushesha bese siqala ukukhula.
Ukusakazeka kwe-chlorophytum ngokusika emanzini
Kuyadingeka ukuthatha isibambo esiqinile nendawo endaweni yomqolomba wamanzi. Futhi ngemuva kokuvela kohlelo lwezimpande, kuyadingeka ukuba ungene emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
Ukusakazeka kwe-chlorophytum ngabantwana noma ngokubekwa kwezandla
Isitshalo esivele sino nyaka sizokujabulisa ngezingane ezivele amadevu. Ukukhipha izimpande ezinganeni, kuyadingeka ukumba esitsheni esiseduze, ngaphandle kokusika esihlahleni esikhulu ukuqeda ukubhula kwezimpawu. Noma kunenye inketho, sinqume i-cub bese uyibeka emanzini lapho izimpande zivela, bese uyitshala emhlabathini.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu yeChlorophytum
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, ifakwe ngaphambi kokugcotshwa kosuku emanzini noma isishukumisi sokukhula. Emva kwalokho, ihlakazeka emhlabathini, futhi lokhu kuyingxube yepeat nesihlabathi, icindezelwe kancane emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha simbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi. Kuvulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya omncane kanye nokufafaza.
Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwengxenye noma izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, ifilimu kufanele isuswe kaningi ukuze izitshalo zijwayele izimo zekamelo nomoya omusha. Futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amaningana, izithombo kumele zingene ezingxenyeni ezihlukile enomhlabathi osuvele wezitshalo ezindala.
