Cishe abaningi bethu basazi mathupha lesi sitshalo. Okuqukethwe kwalesi sitshalo ekhaya kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinqumo ezahlukahlukene zamanga nemibono mayelana nokulimala noma ukungalimazi kwabantu. Ngakho-ke kulimaza kangakanani i-dieffenbachia futhi kuphephile ukugcinwa kwayo ekhaya?
I-Dieffenbachia, izici eziphambili nezimpawu
I-Dieffenbachia isitshalo esingesomndeni we-aroid. Izwe lakubo iyizwekazi laseNingizimu Melika. Okufaneleke kakhulu kungukuthi i-Dieffenbachia ibe nezihlahlana zangaphambilini zohlobo oluhlala lukhona.
Igama lalesi sihlahlana weza egameni likadokotela wezitshalo waseJalimane uJ.F. I-Dieffenbach. Lesi sitshalo sinezinga lokukhula eliphezulu kakhulu futhi singafinyelela amamitha amabili, noma kunjalo, ekhaya, akuvamile ukufinyelela ukuphakama okunjalo.
I-Dieffenbachia ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amahle impela, anombala "owonakele" oyingqayizivele. I-shrub isheshe iqale ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amasha futhi ilahle leyo etholakala engxenyeni yayo engezansi. Le mpahla ithinta kakhulu ukubukeka.. Ukuze uvikele lokhu kungenzeki, kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza lesi sitshalo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ngokusika phezulu. Okuphezulu ngokwako kungasuswa. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, i-Dieffenbachia izoqala ukutsheka futhi isiqu sithatha indawo enezingqimba.
Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kuyaqabukela kwenzeka, futhi izimbali ngokwazo azibalulekile ekuhlobiseni. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukubukeka "kwezimbali ze-cob" ezinkulu kunangempela. Iphuzu lokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha lisendaweni ephezulu yesitshalo.
Ukulungiswa kwendlu
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ekhaya ukhule le mbali? I-Dieffenbachia ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa namazinga okushisa ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukuba unake le nuance lapho ungene esikhundleni sesitshalo noma unikeza umoya umoya endaweni ebandayo. Esikhathini esithile kuyadingeka ukunikeza isitshalo ithuba lokuphumula, phakathi lapho ukuthambisa nokunisela kuncishiswa. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungu-ekwindla-ubusika.
Esikhathini sonke sesikhathi, ungathumela ngokuthula imbali (imvamisa isitshalo siyayidinga kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 nofana engu-4, lapho ikhula). Ngaphansi kwetangi nge-dieffenbachia, beka drainage (ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amancanyana). Ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kube kubi ukukhiqiza ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi nokondla isitshalo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa.
Izinkinga nezifo
Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo singathola izinkinga ezithile. Njengamaqabunga aphuzi ukubonakala kwamabala kubo, ukubonakala kwezidlakela.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukunisela izitshalo ngesikhathi, ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokushisa egumbini, ukuhlela ukwelashwa kusuka ezinambuzaneni uma kunesidingo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Dieffenbachia
Imbali ingasakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
- Ukusakazeka kwe-Shank. Izingxenye ezinqanyulwe esithelweni kungenzeka ukuthi zigxilile emhlabathini (zinganiselwa ngendlela yokuthuthukisa ukukhula) noma zibekwe endaweni enamanzi / enomswakama (isitsha samanzi, isicubu semanzi esimanzi).
- Ukusakazwa kwembewu. Le ndlela kungenzeka kuphela uma kunezimbali ezitshalweni. Izimbali zabesifazane zinesici esingahlukeki ngendlela yengxenye yezimbali evaliwe kancane kancane. Ukuze impova ifake imbali, kubalulekile ukuthatha impova kusuka kowesilisa owaziwa nge-inflorescence ngebhulashi ukusabalalisa nengxenye evaliwe yentyatyambo sowesifazane (ngemuva kokwenza isithsaba kuyo, ekugcineni - ukubekwa uphawu kufanele kufakwe uphawu).
- Ukusakazwa yingxenye yesitshalo. Imvamisa, isiqu sihlukaniswe izitho eziningana, cishe singama-10-12 cm, ukusikwa kusetshenzwa ngesigaxa samalahle noma isibabule. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu sibekwa esitsheni esinomhlabathi. Uma konke kuhambe kahle, ukuqala kwamaqabunga kuzovela esiqwini.
I-Dieffenbachia: izinzuzo nokulimaza
I-Dieffenbachia inezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ezivame kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya zingama-nzalo ambalwa alesi sihlahla. Okuletha imbali noma ukulimazaNgingayigcina ekhaya? Eqinisweni, lesi sihlahla sinezici eziningi eziwusizo ezizihlukanisa nezinye izitshalo eziningi.
- Kulawo makamelo lapho iDeffenbachia itholakala khona, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali komoya ozungezile kuthuthukiswa kakhulu;
- Izihlahlana zithinta inani lothuli, okubalulekile, ngokwesibonelo, kubantu abahlaselwa yizifo ezomisa;
- Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-dieffenbachia ibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-phytoncides, enezici ezifanayo ze-bactericidal. Bayakwazi ukunciphisa ubuningi besici sobungako bamagciwane anjengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-staphylococcus aureus.
On ukuphepha kokuqukethwe kwasekhaya dieffenbachia
Kanye nezinto ezizuzisayo ze-Dieffenbachia kubantu, umuntu ngeke alahle iqiniso lokuthi kunezindawo ezingalimaza ngokulungiswa kwasekhaya kwesihlahla.
I-Dieffenbachia, okuwukulimaza kokuqukethwe kwezinto eziningi kusiphuzo sayo, kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngokuxhumana ngqo kwe-dieffenbachia ijusi lesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuvikela ngenkathi unakekela i-shrub. Futhi ungavumeli ijusi lesitshalo ukuthi lingene ulwelwesi lwama-mucous noma isikhumba.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo siphelelwa izingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo (kuye kwaqapheleka ukuthi amakati akhombisa intshisekelo ethile kulesi sitshalo). Noma kunjalo, ungabeki lesi sitshalo kuma-kindergartens nasezikhungweni.
Iziphetho
Ezintweni nasezakhiweni ze-dieffenbachia esizihlolile, singafinyelela eziphethweni ezithile ngokuphepha kwayo (izinzuzo kanye nokulimaza kwabantu).
Ngokuya ngokuqapha okulula, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukusika iziqu namaqabunga (ukusetshenziswa kwamagilavu wokuvikela, ukugeza izandla ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi nesitshalo), vikela ukuxhumana kwezingane nesitshalo, I-Dieffenbachia ngeke ihluke kwezinye izitshalo ezisendlini.
Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwe-Dieffenbachia imbali endlini akuyona nje ingozi, kodwa futhi kuzoletha izakhiwo ezinhle ku-microclimate yekamelo. Futhi, lesi sihlahlana esinezimbali ezingama- “marble marble” siyisimanga esihle futhi sihlobisa ingaphakathi lakho.
