Phakathi kwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, i-privet ibilokhu ibhekwa njengesitshalo esikhethekile. Ukubumbeka kalula, kubonakaliswa ubuhle obukhethekile nobuncane bezinto eziluhlaza okotshani, empeleni yaziwa ngokuthi isitshalo sengadi. Kepha emakamelweni i-privet ayazi izimbangi. Ihlala ikhula ngesimo se-bonsai, iveze kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo obuyingqayizivele, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu kanye namajikijolo asendulo. Yize ukunakekela i-privet akuyona into elula, kepha njengenkambiso yegumbi, ivumelana nezimo ezifanele impela.
I-Privet Chinese (i-Ligustrum sinense).
I-Ligustrum Chinese - bonsai abaningi abanamakhono
Phakathi kwama-bonsai alungele ukutshala ezindaweni zokuhlala, zimbalwa izinhlobo zezinto eziqhakaza amahlamvu amahle, izimbali ezinhle, amajikijolo okuqala, ngisho ne-silhouette ekhangayo. Futhi wonke la mathalente abonakala ngokugcwele kwe-ligustrum, noma i-privet. Njengesitshalo, kuyinhlobo eyodwa kuphela esetshaliwe kusuka kulolu hlobo olukhulu lweLigustrum, kodwa privet Chinese (I-Ligustrum sinense) iyisihlahla sokuhlobisa esingaphezulu impela sangaphansi kwesakhiwo salolu hlobo. Iqiniso lokuthi i-Chinese ligustrum itholakala ikakhulu e China, Japan nase Korea nayo iyakwazi ukukhombisa ukubukeka kwayo - umbala wesitshalo kuthiwawa yi-Eshiya, umsuka uzwakala zombili ngokuqhakaza nezintambo.
I-Indoor privet - ihlala ihlala njalo, kodwa kulula ukuyiphonsa ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziphikisayo, ezivame ukwakheka ngendlela yezihlahla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuphakama kwe-bonsai kuvame ukusukela ku-15 kuye ku-50 cm, ama-primers akhiwa engasebenzisi ubuciko be-bonsai, kepha ubuciko obulula bezinto zobuchopho buqinile, izihlahlana ezinkulu nezihlahla, izimpande zazo ezibekwe ngokuthena okulula, ziya ngokuya zitholakala ngokuthengisa. Ukuphakama kwe-ligustrum enjalo kungafinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu. Igxolo limnyama, liyamangalisa, libushelelezi ngokumangazayo, linomunyu omncane, libukeka lidala ngisho emagatsheni amancanyana. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-privet iyi-branching enhle kakhulu, eyakha umqhele omnyama, obukeka obukhulu futhi unikeze ama-silhouette aqinile uma akhekiwe. Amahlamvu mancane, okusaqanda, anesisa esikhulu. Umbala wama-greens uluhlaza ojulile ngethoni epholile ye-emerald. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga liyakhazimula.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-privet yegumbi sihlala siba ehlobo, njengokungathi ekwindla eyandulele. Igagasi eliyimbali elijwayelekile livame ukubonwa ngo-Agasti. Noma incane, kodwa ezihlahleni ezincane, izimbali ezimhlophe ezinhle zekheya ezine emaceleni amahle zinhle kakhulu, kepha iphunga lazo elimnandi luthuthukisa lo mbono ngokwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amajikijolo amnyama wezithelo aboshwe e-ligustrum, okuthi ngendlela yasekamelweni ibukeke ithandeka ukwedlula engadini. Kuliqiniso, i-fruiting ye-ligustrum ibhekwa njengento ehlukile, ubufakazi bezimo ezifanele zokulungiswa kwayo.
I-privet yegumbi lokukhula ekhaya
Isimo se-bonsai eyodwa elula kakhulu yokukhula akufanele sisidukise. Ithuba lokunakekelwa nokukhethwa kwezimo ze-ligustrum yangaphakathi ngumqondo ohlobene. Isitshalo sifuna zombili izinkomba zokukhanya nezinga lokushisa - sizwela ukushisa futhi sidinga ubusika obupholile. Ukomisa i-substrate kungaholela ekuphonsa amaqabunga, kanye nomswakama onganele - ukulahleka okusheshayo kokuhlobisa. ILigustrum iyinhlangano ye-bonsai yabalimi abanolwazi nabathandi balobu buciko obukhethekile, ukulungele ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okuhle kanye nenani elanele lomoya omusha.
I-Indoor Ligustrum Lighting
Njengoba ngisho nasendlini isiko i-privet ingalahlekelwa "yimikhuba" yayo engadini, isitshalo ngeke sikubekezelele noma yimuphi umthunzi. Kodwa noma kusuka elangeni eliqondile ekuphakameni kosuku, kungcono ukuvikela ubuhle obunamaqabunga amnyama. Ukukhanya, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okukhulu ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke kuyisiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sohlaza obukhangayo lwalesi shrub. Ebusika, kungakuhle ukuthi uhambise lesi sitshalo ezindaweni ezikhanyiselwe kakhudlwana noma uhlele ukukhanyisela emuva. Kodwa ukukhanya okufakwayo kwe-ligustrum kuhlale kukubi kakhulu kunokwemvelo, yize kunqabile, ukukhanya.
Indawo efanelekile ye-ligustrum ibhekwa njengama-windows sill kuphela. Lesi sitshalo singabekwa emafasiteleni aseningizimu nasisekelo eningizimu, kumafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga - ngokunyakaza kuya eningizimu ebusika.
Chinese privet bonsai.
Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile
I-privet ibekezelela amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile kumagumbi okuhlala, kodwa kuphela phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngamazinga okushisa apholile, anqandayo. I-privet ifinyelela ekuhlobiseni okukhulu kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-15 kuya ku-21 degrees. Ekushiseni, isitshalo siba ngaphezulu kwesidingo somswakama womoya. ILigustrum ithanda ukweqa ngokweqile emazingeni okushisa apholile azolile. Ukuthi izinkomba zisondele kangakanani ku-10-12 degrees, ngcono. Inani elivumelekile eliphansi ngamadigri ayi-5, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingama-15 degrees. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubanda okufudumele kakhulu ngeke kubangele ukufa kwe-privet, kepha lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa ngamaqabunga awo futhi kungenzeka singabe besabuyisela ubuhle baso.
ILigustrum ithanda umoya ohlanzekile futhi ngaphandle komoya ojwayelekile kulula ukulahlekelwa yiyo. Kodwa isiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sokulondolozwa kwe-privet ngesimo se-bonsai ukuyisa emoyeni omusha. I-privet ayesabi kakhulu ukubanda njengezinye izinhlobo zezimbali ze-bonsai, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhambisa lesi sitshalo emoyeni omusha ngo-Ephreli bese usishiya kuvulandi noma engadini kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Into esemqoka ukungayishiyi ubusuku ngezinsuku lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-5 degrees Celsius. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi eside emoyeni ohlanzekile, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nombala waso okhangayo kanye nokugqwala okugqamile kwamaqabunga, kancane kancane siyabuna. Ngisho ehlobo emoyeni omusha akwanele kule bonsai: ubude besikhathi bokuqukethwe "okuvulekile" buyizinyanga ezi-4-5.
Ukunisela nomswakama
I-privet yangaphakathi ayikubekezeleli ukomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi. Ukomisa kwe-substrate kuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwamahlamvu. Ukunisela ehlobo ukuze lesi sitshalo senziwe zonke ezinye izinsuku noma zonke izinsuku, siqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imaphakathi. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bayavuma ukuthi isu elihle lokunisela le-privet ukucwilisa ibhodwe emanzini. Ukugcwaliswa okugcwele kokhilimu wobumba kukuvumela ukuba ufeze izinqubo kancane futhi kunikeze umswakama ofanele. Ukunisela kuyenziwa, kugxile ekomiseni i-substrate futhi uyiyeke yome ungqimba olungaphezulu. Ebusika, lapho sigcinwa sipholile, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kuphela ngendlela yeklasi futhi ngokucophelela kakhulu, sigwema ukungasebenzi futhi sisebenzise inani elincane lamanzi. Kodwa ukomiswa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi ngisho nasebusika kuyingozi enkulu.
Nge-ligustrum, udinga ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, ugweme i-hypothermia ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-ligustrum ayidingi umswakama ophezulu kakhulu, kungcono ukuyivikela ezimeni ezomile. Ukusebenza okumaphakathi kungukukhetha okungcono kakhulu. Ukuze ulondoloze imvelo ezinzile, ungafaka isitsha esivela kwi-bonsai emathileyi ngobumba obunwebekile noma nge-moss, noma ufafaze njalo. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, lezi zamuva azikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Ukondla i-privet yegumbi
Umanyolo we-bonsai usetshenziswa ngokwendlela ejwayelekile, kepha unyaka wonke (ukugcina amahlamvu). Ebusika, ukondla kanye ngenyanga kwanele, kepha ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukondla kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2.
Ukuze usebenzise i-privet sebenzisa noma umanyolo okhethekile we-bonsai, noma amalungiselelo womhlaba wonke, ukunqamula umthamo ophakanyiswe ngumenzi.
Chinese privet bonsaiUkuthena kweLigustrum
Naphezu kwesimo sayo njenge-bonsai yezimbali futhi ethelayo, i-privet yaseChina ibekezelela ukuthenwa nokwakhiwa, ikhule ngokushesha futhi ibuyiselwe kalula. Gunda i-bonsai kaningi njengoba kudingeka ngesilinganiso sokukhula. Imvamisa, amahlumela amancane akhula futhi akhule ngokushesha okumangazayo, ngakho-ke athenwa kaningi ngonyaka nge-ligustrum.
Ungalawula ukwakheka kwesiqu se-ligustrum unyaka wonke, ugoqa intambo ngaphezulu kwamahlumela amadala kanye nesiqu ngisho ebusika. Amagatsha Amancane awakwazi ukudonswa ndawonye ngaphambi kokulanywa.
Ukufakelwa kwe-privet Chinese kanye ne-substrate
Njenganoma iyiphi i-bonsai, i-ligustrum ithanda ukufakelwa okufunwa esikhundleni senqubo yonyaka. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, amasampula abantu abadala - lapho isakhiwana sangaphansi sithuthukiswe ngokuphelele. Konke kuya ngesimo sesitshalo nokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lwalunqunywe kanjani; ngoba i-ligustrum ikhula izimpande ngokushesha okukhulu, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo: ngesikhathi esivumelana nokufakelwa, hlola minyaka yonke ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa noma singamiswa yini.
I-Ligustrum ikhula ezinkomishini ezincane - iziqukathi zokuhlobisa eziphansi, ububanzi bawo okungenani ukuphakama kabili. Ukukhethwa kweziqukathi kungenziwa ngokususelwa ezimfanelweni zabo zokuhlobisa, kepha i-ligustrum ithanda izinto zemvelo, futhi amathangi kufanele abe nezimbobo ezibanzi zokudonsa.
Nge-ligustrum, ungasebenzisi hhayi kuphela izingxube zomhlaba ezikhethekile ze-bonsai. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile ingxube ye-acadam nge-zeolite, i-lava noma i-pumis, ethathwa ngesigamu senani. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi lapho lesi sitshalo sejwayele kuchazwa kangcono kakhulu lapho kuthengwa: kwesinye isikhathi ama-privet akhula ezindaweni ezincanyana ezijwayelekile - okuxegayo, okukhanyayo, okuvunyelwe kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kokuphendula. Uma ngokuzimela wenza i-bonsai, sebenzisa ama-substrates akhethekile noma asendaweni yonke - hlanganisa i-peat, inhlabathi yesod, i-humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 2: 1: 0.5.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, uhlelo lwempande lwe-ligustrum luyasikwa, ligcina isimo salo sibumbene futhi singavumeli isitshalo ukuba sikhule kakhulu, sishiya umthamo wosayizi owedlule noma sikhula kancane ezitshalweni ezincane. Ingxenye enkulu yedonsa kufanele ibekwe phansi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-indoor privet, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kangako, ingathinteka kakhulu yizilokazane. Kule-bonsai, izimbuzane zesigcawu, ama-thrips, ama-aphid, nezimhlophe, kanye nama-mealybugs akujwayelekile. Ukubola izimpande ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa kwamanzi kungasibhubhisa lesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokuchelela okuningana kanye nokomiswa kwenhlabathi okuphelele.
Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwe-privet yaseChina:
- amabala ansundu kumaqabunga lapho uthambisa ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu;
- ukupenda amahlamvu ngokugqokwa ngokweqile okuphezulu, elangeni eliqondile nasemoyeni owomile;
- ukomiswa kwamathiphu amaqabunga emoyeni owomile;
- ukusonteka, ukuqothuka nokudonsa kwamaqabunga lapho ikhebula elingaphansi loma, ekushiseni, komoya owomile, nobusika obufudumele.
Isithombo esingaguquki se-privet yesiShayinaUkusakazwa kwe-privet yesiShayina
Indoor ligustrum ivame ukusakazwa ngokusikwa. Ngentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo singasika ukusika okujwayelekile kufinyelela ku-7 cm cm kusuka kumancele amancanyana. I-Roiding privet yaseShayina engxenyeni evamile yesihlabathi se-peat ngaphansi kwehod noma ifilimu ngaphansi kwesimo somswakama ozinzile kanye nokushisa (kusuka ku-16 kuye ku-20 degrees) kukuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elikhulu lezithombo. Izitshalo zitshalwa kungaba munye ngasikhathi sinye noma ngamagatsha angama-2-3 (konke kuya ngesimo esifiselekayo somuthi noma esihlahleni) ezitsheni ezingatheni. Kungcono ukuqala ukwakheka kusukela ekuqaleni, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha okumangazayo futhi sifinyelela usayizi waso ongaphansi konyaka owodwa sinezimpande.
Ungathola i-privet Chinese futhi kusuka imbewu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokushesha ezitsheni ngazinye, imbewu engu-2-3 kuleyo substrate ye-peat-sand. Ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu, izilimo zibekwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifana nezisikiwe. Uma ufuna ukutshala izihlahla ezizodwa, izitshalo zitshalwa emva kokuvela kweqabunga leqiniso lesibili noma lesithathu. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokulondolozwa ngokuphelele kwenhlaka yodaka futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi izimpande sezilinganiswe sonke isilinganisi esikhona.
