Uhlobo lwe-ferns engajwayelekile yePlatitserium, izwe lakubo elingamahlathi ashisayo, inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-18. Kepha izinhlobo ze-platicerium zasekhaya zifaka i-4 yazo kuphela.
I-Platicerium enkulu
Lolu hlobo lwe-platycerium yasekhaya eza kithi luvela emahlathini emvula ase-Asia, Australia nasePhilippine Islands. Sinegama layo sibonga ngobukhulu bayo obujwayelekile.
Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-platycerium enkulu inezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga:
- ububanzi, amaqabunga angenamabala ane-disgment ejulile (ubude bawo bungafinyelela ku-60 cm)
- amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe abunjiwe ngemisundu nge-disgment eya phakathi kweqabunga (ubude bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2).
Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lwe-platycerium, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, lakhiwa ikakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinomshini. Isitshalo sifuna umswakama othile kanye nezimo zokushisa. Ukukhula okunethezekile nokukhula kwama-ferns, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-+20 - 24 ° C nomswakama owanele ngokwanele.
Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngakho-ke sizizwa singcono kakhulu engxenyeni esentshonalanga noma empumalanga ye-greenhouse.
Ungashiyi i-fern okusalungiswa noma eduze kwemishini yokushisa.
I-Platicerium Licerogia
I-Plascerium loserogii, noma i-ploderium enezindawo ezimbili, iyona hlobo oludumile kakhulu lwefern yokulinywa ekhaya. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lolu hlobo lwe-platycerium lukhula emahlathini emvula ase-Australia.
UFern uthole igama laso ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okungajwayelekile: amaqabunga abunjiwe njengezimpondo ze-elk. Amacembe abunjwe njengama-Spore ama-wedge-mawonekedwe, abekwe ngaphezulu, angafika kubude obungama-70 cm. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ombala we-emerald emnyama avame ukwanda endaweni evulekile, ngaleyo ndlela afane nezimpondo. Amaqabunga aphansi, enzelwe ukulungisa lesi sitshalo, adonsa, ayindilinga ngesimo futhi ahlakazekile kancane phansi.
I-Platicerium Hill
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le fern engajwayelekile yizihlambi zemvula zase-Australia. Ngokubukeka, iyafana ne-platycerium enezinhlaka ezimbili, kepha ihluke ngosayizi kuphela: I-platycerium yaseHill incane kakhulu kunhlobo lwangaphambili.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo awahlakazeki kangako njengakwezinye izinhlobo, futhi aqonde kakhulu. Ingxenye ngayinye yepuleti leshidi ibonakala ngokucijisa ekugcineni.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zale fern engajwayelekile, i-platycerium yase-Hill ithanda ukukhanya okungafani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga kanye nomonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni.
Ukunisela kudingekile kakhulu, kepha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inesikhathi sokuyoma, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande lwe-platicerium lungaqala ukubola.
I-Platicerium Angolan
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lolu hlobo lwe-platycerium lekhaya kuyingxenye ephakathi ne-Afrika. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-Angolan platicerium iqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga akhiqiza i-spore aphelele ngokuphelele futhi awanalo ukwahlukana. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga anjalo kubunjiwe, futhi ububanzi bawo ekugcineni bungafinyelela ku-40 cm. Amaqabunga abonakala ngokuvezwa okuqinile nendawo nokuba khona kwe-villi ebomvu emfushane, engajwayelekile.
Ukutshala i-platicerium kumi engxenyeni yegxolo likaphayini noma esiqwini sesihlahla, noma embizeni yezimbali ejwayelekile enes slide ohlangothini olulodwa. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu, njengakwezinye izinhlobo zale fern, licishe libe ngu- + 19-24 ° C, futhi umswakama womoya kufanele okungenani ube yi-65%.
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-platycerium yokukhulisa indlu kuya ngokuthandwa nguwe kanye nezifiso. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, le fern engajwayelekile idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezimo ezikhulayo.
