Phakathi kwemibala eminingi, i-calendula igqamile ngobuhle bayo obulula nezimpawu ezihlukile. Kuyabonakala emasimini amaningi asendlini. Abalimi bayamthanda ngokunakekela kwakhe okulula, ukubukeka okukhangayo nezakhiwo zokwelapha. Abalimi abaningi bayazazi lezi zimbali ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile - ama-marigolds. Yini ephawuleka nge-calendula, sifunda kulo mbhalo futhi siyabazisa ubuhle bawo ezithombeni nokukhethwa kwezimbali zezithombe.
Incazelo yeCalendula
Ngemibala yazo ekhanyayo, izimbali ze-calendula zihlobisa izingadi zasekhaya. Abalimi bathanda ukulungiswa okulula nezimpawu zokuhlobisa. Amaningi nawo awatshala, azi ngezindawo ezizuzayo zesitshalo.
ICalendula isitshalo esinotshani ukuphakama kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-75 cm, kuya ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 zezitshalo ezinjalo. Okuvame kakhulu kubhekwa njenge-calendula yezokwelapha noma ekhemisi. Kubantu abajwayelekile babizwa ngokuthi ama-marigolds, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi basheshe babe nombuzo, isitshalo salithola kuphi igama laso. Imbewu yezimbali ifana nemarigolds ngesimo, yingakho elinye igama elivamile.
I-Calendula iphuma ihlotshiswe ngokuqinile ngamahlumela aminyene. Imibalabala iluhlaza okotshani ngombala, futhi amaqabunga aphakeme futhi alula ngesisekelo senhliziyo. Ama-inflorescence ngala:
- elula;
- i-terry;
- uhhafu terry.
Umbala wazo unazo zonke izithunzi zombala ophuzi-orenji, kunezimbali ezimbala ngokwedlulele kanye namanzi aqhakazile. Njengama-sunpots, ahlukile ngaphandle kwezinye izimbali eziningi emasimini engadi.
Ikhula calendula
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekeleni futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. ICalendula isatshalaliswa yimbewu, ingahlwanyelwa endaweni evulekile futhi emva kwalokho imbewu izohlakazeka ngokwayo. Ukuhluma kwabo iphikelela iminyaka engu-4-5. Ngemuva kokutshala, ziqhuma emva kwezinsuku ezingama-6-7, kanti izithombo zikubekezelela ngokugqamile ukufakelwa. Izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza ezinsukwini ezingama-60-65 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza okuningana kwe-calendula sihlala kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa.
I-Calendula ikhula kangcono endaweni enamabala amahle. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi uwulungele, noma kunjalo, uzothuthukisa kangcono emhlabathini omanzi onezinto eziphilayo ezixubile.
Imbali inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Izimpande zezimpande zifushane futhi kukhona inani elincane lezimpande ze-lateral kulo.
Kuya ngohlobo lwezihlahla zamarigold ingasakazeka futhi icwecwe. Zihlukile ngobude:
- ngaphansi - 25-30 cm;
- isilinganiso esiphakathi - 40-55 cm;
- phezulu - 75 cm.
Umbala we amahlumela namaqabunga nawo uncike kuhlobo lwe-calendula. Bangaba nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo nombala oluhlaza omnyama. Izimbali ngobubanzi zifinyelela ku-8-10 cm.
Imvamisa abalimi bahlwanyela i-calendula ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu siqala ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngoMashi, imbewu ye-calendula ihlwanyelwa emiphongolweni yezinhlobo eziphansi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole amahlahla wokuqhakaza ngaphambili. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuhlwanyelwa izidleke kude ne-15-25 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuzonikeza umbala omningi wamarigold ngenyanga kaJulayi. Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoJulayi, ama-marigolds azoqhakaza ngo-Agasti. Izimbali eziqhakazile futhi ezinhle kakhulu ngombala ziyaqala ejabulisa iso ngesikhathi sekwindla. Ukutshala kokugcina kwenziwa ngoNovemba, ukuze izipikili zijabule ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo.
Ukuthola izimbali eziningi nenhle, kubalulekile ukuncipha amahlumela. Lapho izimbali sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele futhi ziqala ukuqhakaza, imbewu iyakhonjiswa kalula. Kuhle ukuziqoqa lapho ziqala ukuphenduka nsundu kubhasikidi. Ubhasikidi ungasikwa ngokuphelele bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho imbewu isomile, bese uyiqoqa.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-cryndula nezingafani ne-terale futhi kungcono ukuzitshala ngokwahlukana ukuze zingaholi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-terry izolahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa.
Ukhula i-calendula engadini kwakha hhayi ukubukeka okuhle kuphela. Le mbali igxilisa inhlabathi, ezindaweni lapho ikhula khona. Kuvame ukutshalwa phakathi kwemifino ukuze Vikela imifino ezinambuzaneni:
- imikhaza;
- ukubola kwezimpande;
- isihlangu esikalini.
Izinhlobo nezithombe zezimbali ze-calendula
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwegama elithi "Hitana Fiesta". Isitshalo singafinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-25. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zemithunzi ekhanyayo egcwele amathunzi. Ama-inflorescences kaningi:
- ukhilimu;
- owolintshi
- ophuzi;
- ithoni ezimbili.
Izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo zifaka i-Pink Surprise nokuphakama kweziqu kusuka ku-45 inja 50 cm. Ihlukaniswa yi-pink hue engajwayelekile, okuyinto yesiko elinjalo futhi iyamangaza engadini.
Okuhlukahlukene "iRodio" kuyaziswa ngombala ocebile ogqamile wamathoni abomvu we-orange. Ama-inflorescences ahlala eqhakaza isikhathi eside, abe nosayizi omkhulu. Ama-inflorescences-basiketi ahlukaniswa ngamacembe aphindwe kabili nangoqobo asongwe kwishubhu.
Ohlelweni lwamakhalenda amade, kubhalwe izinhlobonhlobo ze- "Golden Emperor". Ukuphakama kweziqu kufinyelela kusayizi wama-60-70 cm.Iheha ukunakwa kwabanye ngamanani awo amakhulu aphuzi we-terry inflorescences.
Izinhlobo zoqobo kakhulu nezingajwayelekile. ibizwa ngokuthi "Kablunu Apricot". Lokhu kubukeka kokuhlobisa kunokubukeka okuhle. Umbala omnandi ophuzi-ophuzi wama-inflorescence amakhulu amabili unikeza izimbali ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni.
Zonke izinhlobo ezichazwe ngezimbali ze-calendula zizobukeka zizinhle ngokumelene nesizinda sebhedi yezimbali futhi zime ezitolo isikhathi eside.
