Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokulungisa efulethini, iminyango emisha yezangaphakathi ivame ukufakwa. Le nqubo ayisiyinkimbinkimbi kangako, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kweminyango yangaphakathi ngezandla zakho kungumsebenzi onokwenzeka. Into esemqoka ukutadisha ama-nuances nobuchwepheshe bokufaka.
Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi komnyango we-DIY
Ngokufakwa okuzimele komnyango wangaphakathi, kukhona ama-nuances amaningi kanye nezici. Okuvame kakhulu kubo kuzomenyezelwa emiyalweni.
Isincazelo sobukhulu
Into esemqoka okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokufaka umnyango wangaphakathi ukuthola ubukhulu bawo. Amaphutha awavunyelwe lapha.
Kuhle ukukala umnyango olungiselelwe lapho i-canvas yakudala enebhokisi isivele isusiwe. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola umphumela ofanele. Ukukala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ibhodlela bese ulinganisa ububanzi nobude bokuvuleka odongeni. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu ngaphandle kohlaka lomnyango kufanele lube ngaphansi kokutholwa lapho kulinganiswa inani. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, inani elilingana no-78 cm litholakala, ibhulokhi isethwe ngamapharamitha angama-70 cm, ngoba inguqulo ebanzi ngeke ifakwe kulokhu kuvulwa. Ngokuvamile, abakhi ngokushesha babeka osayizi abajwayelekile ezindlini, ngakho-ke ukukhetha umnyango kusuka ku-assortment eyethulwe esitolo ngeke kube nzima.
Uma udinga ukufaka umnyango ekuvuleni okungejwayelekile, kuzodingeka i-oda ngalinye.
Ukulungiselela Amathuluzi
Ngemuva kokuba sekuthengiwe umnyango ofanele, kufanele ulungiselele amathuluzi owadingayo uma usebenza:
- ukubhoboza noma ukubhoboza ngemishini eshaya ngo-3 no-4 mm;
- ukuqhutshwa kwezindonga zikakhonkolo 4 no-6 mm;
- i-screwdriver;
- isikhafu sezinkuni;
- i-saw noma i-jigsaw;
- izinga lokwakha kanye ne-plumb;
- isondo le-roulette;
- ipensela;
- Foam polyurethane.
Umhlangano wamabhokisi
Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka umnyango ongaphakathi buhlanganisa ukuklanywa kokuqala kwama-rack kuze kube ubude bomnyango. Ukuthopha kwephansi kukalwa ngeleveli, uma isimilo siyanelisa, khona-ke ama-rack ayalingana. Uma ubala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ama-racks ahlala ubude be-1 - 2 cm kune-canvas uqobo, anikezwe ukusikeka okubonwe, futhi kunegebe le-1 cm ngaphansi komnyango.
Ngemuva kokunquma ubude bama-rack, wabona ingxenye yengxenyeni ende kunenkomba yobubanzi beqabunga lomnyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude be-7 - 8 mm bufakiwe kubude, obuhanjiswa:
- 5 - 6 mm - ekwakhiweni kwama-loops;
- 2, 5 - 3 mm - izikhala zohlobo lwesinxephezelo.
Njengoba iminyango yenziwa ngokhuni, eshintsha ubukhulu bayo bokuqala, izikhala zizovumela i-canvas ukuthi ivuleke ngokukhululekile ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngemuva kokuqoqa ibhokisi. Izindlela zokuxhuma imichilo komunye nomunye:
- Ekhoneni lika-45 °. Le khambi ilungile kakhulu futhi i-aesthetically ilungile, kodwa futhi inzima ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yokunemba okuphezulu kwe-cut ukuze kugwenywe imifantu. Ungenza ukusikeka okunjalo ngosizo lwe-miter yombazi. Umzuzu ongathandeki kungaba ukwenzeka kwama-chip, ngakho-ke ithuluzi lisetshenziswa kuphela bukhali ngangokunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, bhala izimbobo ezintathu ohlangothini ngalunye. Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi izimbobo ezi-2 ziphezulu phezulu nge-indent engu-1 cm kusuka emaphethelweni kanye nohlangothi olungu-1 phakathi. Izikulufa ezisontekile zihlangana ngokuxhuma.
- Ekhoneni lika-90 °. Kulesi simo, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza iphutha, kepha udinga ukususa amathebhu lapho kuhlangana khona i-lintel kanye nama-racks. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ukhiye wekhoneni ngomgwaqo omkhulu omkhulu. Basusa yonke into ebabazekayo nge-chisel. Setha i-angle. Esimweni esinqunyiwe, izimbobo ziyachithwa, amasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi okungaphansi kwesikulufo sokuzishaya wena. Ngokubona ngokucacile i-angle futhi ungafaki impumuzo, xhuma le node.
Uma umkhawulo ukhonjisiwe, khona-ke ibhokisi alibukeki njengohlamvu P, kodwa unxande. Ngomkhawulo udinga ukuthola kahle indawo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqoqa ibhokisi elakhiwe ngo-U futhi linamathisele i-canvas kulo. 2,5 mm uyaphonsa kuwo futhi umngcele unamathiselwe kule ndawo.
Hlanganisa izingxenye phansi.
Faka amahabhu nokufakelwa
Ukufakwa ngokwakho komnyango ongaphakathi kubandakanya ukufaka ama-hinge ama-2, kepha kwezinye izikhathi kungenzeka kube ne-3. Babekwe kude nge-20 - 25 cm ukusuka phezulu nangaphansi kweqabunga lomnyango.
Indawo esheshayo akufanele ibe nezinduku uma umnyango wenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile.
Ukuqala, amahinge afakwa kuqabunga lomnyango ngokusho kwe-algorithm elandelayo:
- Ukubeka izihibe ezindaweni ozifisayo, kuchazwa ngemidwebo yazo ngepensela elibunjiwe noma ngecala.
- Ukusika ngomsiki wokugaya noma nge-chisel eceleni kwe-contour.
- Ukufaka i-loop egumbini lokuphumula ncamashi nangaphezulu kwesithonjana.
- Ukulungisa loop ngezikulufo.
Ngemuva kokuthi indawo yokubekelwa insimbi ibekwe ebhokisini, kufakwa izikhala ezidingekayo ohlangothini lwe-6 loop, engxenyeni engenhla nangaphesheya - 3 mm, ihlanganiswe nemishado. Maka izindawo ezisebhokisini lapho kuzobe kutholakala khona ingxenye yesibili yelolo ngalinye. Emva kwalokho dala indawo yokubambelela yohlaka.
Njengomthetho, iminyango yangaphakathi iyathengiswa ngaphandle kokubamba. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokufaka umnyango wangaphakathi ngezandla zakho, kuzofanela ucabange ngalokhu. Indawo yesibambo inqunywa ngumnikazi, kuye ngokuthi ukukhula kwayo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwayo. Njengokwejwayelekile, isibambo nokukhiya kufakwa ku-canvas kude le-0,9 kuya ku-1,2 m ukusuka phansi. Le yindawo elula kakhulu umuntu omaphakathi angayisebenzisa.
Ukufakwa kwamabhokisi
Ngaphambi kokufaka ifreyimu yomnyango wangaphakathi, udinga ukungqongqoza noma yini engaphazamisa ukufakwa noma ukuwa lapho kuvulwa. Endabeni yezindonga zenkinga, zelashwa kuqala nge-primers ejulile yokungena. Lapho kukhona izimbobo ezinkulu, zibekwa uphawu ngenhlanganisela ye-stucco. Ukuvulwa okulungiselelwe kuyisinyathelo ekufakweni okufanele komnyango wangaphakathi.
Ngemuva kokulungiselela, ifreyimu yomnyango ivezwa ngesheke lokuma kwaso hhayi ngeleveli kuphela, kepha nangomugqa we-plumb. Ukufakwa kwayo kukhulu kangangokuba indawo yokudonsa kamuva idala indiza eyodwa nodonga. Uma udonga lungelona, khona-ke uhlaka lomnyango aludalulwa kuwo, kodwa ngokuqondile.
Ukuze ugweme ukushushuluza, ngaphambi kokubeka umnyango, kufakwa izibonda zesikhashana phansi phansi ohlakeni lomnyango, zinikeze ukuqina okukhulu.
Ngemuva kwesikhundla esikhethiwe sohlaka lomnyango, silungiswa ngemishado ekhuphukayo eyenziwe ngokhuni noma ngeplastiki, ebekwe ezinhlangothini zombili zentambo nangaphezulu kwamaraki. Qinisekisa ubuqiniso befreyimu yomnyango ekhiyiwe. Kulesi sigaba, iwebhu ifakwa ebhokisini futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kuvuleke umnyango ongavunyelwe. Uma yonke into ikufanela, ungaqala ukufaka.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokunamathisela uhlaka lomnyango ekuvulekeni:
- ungene udongeni;
- okhuphuka amapuleti.
Uhlobo lokuqala luthembekile kakhulu, kepha lushiya izigqoko ezigqokayo ezibonakalayo ebhokisini. Ukulungisa umnyango ongaphakathi, kwanele ukufaka izikulufa ezimbili ezilingweni ezingaphansi kwezihibe ezisebhokisini nendawo yokukhiya ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inhloko yesikulufa ifakwe kokuqukethwe futhi ayiphazamisi ukufakwa kwama-loops. Manje futhi kunikeza ozimele bomnyango ngemichilo yokuhlobisa efihla amaphuzu ayandayo.
Ukufaka umnyango wangaphakathi ngale ndlela, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushaye izimbobo zezikulufo nge-drill kukhonkolo. Uma ufisa, ungashayela izimbobo kwezinye izingxenye zebhokisi, bese umboza indawo yazo ngezigaba zephimbo.
Indlela yesibili ukufakwa kokubandakanyeka kwamapuleti okuqala ngemuva kwebhokisi, okusiza ukulungisa umnyango. Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi ungashayela uhlaka lomnyango nodonga.
Ukulenga kuwebhu
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokufaka ibhokisi, ungaqala ukukhipha izikhala phakathi kwalo nodonga. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, udonga kufanele lunyiswe ngamanzi ukuze kufundiswe kahle i-foam ekhuphukayo. Izinto ezibonakalayo zidinga inani elinjalo eligcwalisa isikhala ngokungadluli kuka-2/3. Uma uncipha ngaphezulu, igwebu lingashayela ibhokisi ngaphakathi.
Ukugwema ukuguquguquka kwebhokisi ngesikhathi sokukhipha amagwebu, kufanelekile ukufaka ama-spacers.
Izikhathi ze-polymerization zegwebu zikhonjisiwe kwiphakheji futhi zingahluka ngumenzi. Lapho into seyenziwe yaba nzima ngokuphelele, ama-spacers ayasuswa, iqabunga lomnyango liyalengiswa futhi ukusebenza komnyango omusha kuyahlolwa.
Ukuqeda umnyango ophelile
Umnyango ngemuva kokufaka iminyango efulethini kudinga umhlobiso owengeziwe ukuwuhlobisa ngokwengeziwe. Kunezindlela eziningi lapha:
- Ngamapayipi amancane - ukufakwa kwamaplanethi amboze indawo enamagwebu. Ziboshwe ngezipikili ngaphandle kwesigqoko noma ngezikulufo ezinama-plugs akhethekile.
- Ngamapayipi abanzi - ukufakwa kwamapulangwe namapulangwe angeziwe, asikwa ngobubanzi futhi afakwa ekwakheni i-silicone. Amapulangwe kulesi simo asetwa ngendlela efanayo nasecaleni elidlule.
Ukufaka umnyango wangaphakathi ngokuya ngemiyalo yezinyathelo nezinyathelo yinqubo enzima edinga ikhono elithile. Kepha, uma zonke izici zibhekwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhumana nabachwepheshe.
Imiyalo yevidiyo yokufaka iminyango yangaphakathi
