IVallota isitshalo somndeni wakwa-Amaryllis, ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60, ezinye zazo ezitshalwa ngempumelelo ekhaya, ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwazo okumnandi. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiNingizimu Afrika.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Ama-Geophytes alahlekelwa amahlamvu awo ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, futhi ama-geophytes nawo abe nesikhathi sokumila okwehlukile. Abanye ebusika, kanti abanye ehlobo. Kwabanye abamele, izimbali ziqala kuphela ngemuva komlilo oshunqisa intuthu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lesi sitshalo sibizwa nge- "Fire Lily".
Ama-vallots ayisisekelo wamaqabunga awububende, ubude bamaqabunga abalulekile, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo. Umbala wamaqabunga emathoni agcwele womabili matte futhi ucwebezelayo.
Izinhlamvu ezise-wallota zifana nethanga ngesimo, isikali ngaphandle. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngosizo lwezingane nezimbewu. Ukuqhakaza e-wallota kuqala lapho kuvela umphakamo oqinile oyisiyingi phezulu ngokuphakama okungaba ngu-40 cm nezimbali eziyisithupha, kwesinye isikhathi kube zincane noma ngaphansi. Izambulela zifana nesimo sama-inflorescence, cishe amasentimitha ayi-8.
Ku-inflorescence yama-wallots, ama-stamens anothuli oluphuzi ahlukaniswa ngaphakathi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
IVallota yinhle lawo makhasi anomthunzi womnqumo omnyama ongamasentimitha angama-45 ubude namasentimitha amathathu ububanzi. Usayizi we-bulb uyashintsha ngobudala, esitshalweni esiqhakaza isibani cishe singamasentimitha amane. I-inflorescence enamaphara ahlukene, okusaqanda kancane ngesimo se-oval, imelela cishe ama-PC ayi-7. I-inflorescence ngayinye ibheka phezulu njengesambulela esivulekile. Ama-inflorescences avela esiqwini esiphakeme kakhulu, cishe ubude obuyi-60 cm. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekupheleni kokuqala. I-inflorescences kuye ifana nokuqhakaza kohlobo.
UVallota Magenta lolu hlobo lwe-bulbous lunamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, anomumo webhande, cishe amasentimitha angama-30 ubude, umthunzi we-olive. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kwesinye isikhathi ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kaningana, kuphonsa umcibisholo ongenalutho ngama-inflorescence, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezicucu ezingafika kweziyisishiyagalombili. Ama-inflorescences ubukhulu angaba ngu-6 cm, njengezambulela. Umbala wamaphalishi ugcotshwe obomvu kancane ukhombe ngasekupheleni. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ibhokisi lombewu liyavela mnyama.
I-Vallota emhlophe "I-Cream Beauty" le nhlobonhlobo, noma kunalokho umlimi oqhakaza ngobumnene nge-beige hue. Izimbali ziqala ekwindla, ngakho abantu babiza iWallot "Autumn Lily". IPeduncle ngumcibisholo ophakeme ngamasentimitha angama-40, kuvela izimbali ezi-6 kuso. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.
UVallota "Pink Diamond" Ukuqhakaza kulolu hlobo kuyakhanya okupinki okukhanyayo. Tshala ngamahlamvu aluhlaza, ukwakheka komugqa. Iphelisa cishe ama-30 cm amade ngama-inflorescence ayi-6.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya eVallota
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-wallot ukuze uzuze izimbali eziningi nokubukeka okuhle? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulandele imibandela yokunakekela i-wallot bese isitshalo sizokujabulisa. Enye yezimfihlo ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni kweWallot ukukhanya kwayo okukhanyayo ngokwanele. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kungcono ukubeka imbali ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Uma lesi sitshalo sisefasiteleni eliseningizimu, kubalulekile ukudala isithunzi ukuze imisebe yokudlela ingashisi amahlamvu.
Isitshalo sithanda izinga lokushisa lomoya elingaba ngama-24 degrees. Ebusika, iWallot kumele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo nenempilo epholile enamazinga okushisa angabi ngaphezu kwama-9 degrees.
ehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo, njalo, kunikeze ithuba lokomisa ungqimba lomhlaba ongaphezulu. I-wallot ayikubekezeleli ukumiswa komswakama, khona-ke ama-bulbs ayo angabhekana nezinqubo ezibucayi. Uma lesi sitshalo sesidotshwe ngokweqile futhi singaniselwanga isikhathi eside, ungafinyelela isikhathi sokulahleka kanye nokulahleka kwamaqabunga ngaleso sikhathi esingadingekile, futhi uma lesi sitshalo sesizoqhakaza ngaleso sikhathi, siyolahlekelwa wonke amahlamvu aso. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, bese ama agcinwa ngokwehlukana, ngaphandle kokuthambisa.
Ukufafaza isitshalo akudingekile, kwesinye isikhathi ungakusula ngendwangu emanzi ukusula uthuli.
Inhlabathi ye-wallota kumele ibe yakhululeka futhi ilula ngezakhi eziningi. Inhlabathi ingathengwa eyenziwe ngomumo noma ilungiswe ngokuzimela. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kufake umhlabathi we-humus, iqabunga, isod, i-peat nesihlabathi, hlanganisa konke ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Ungakhohlwa ukubeka ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi ukuze uvikele ukuqina komswakama kanye nokuwohloka kwezinhlamvu.
Ukuze uthole isitshalo, kungcono ukhethe isitsha esiseduze, lapho-ke kuzoba nzima kuye ukukhula izingane - ama-bulbs futhi uzoqala ukuqhakaza ngokushesha.
Gcoba isitshalo amahlandla ambalwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-30 ngokugqoka izitshalo ezinamafutha amaningi. Ebusika, asikho isidingo sokufaka umanyolo.
Isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe njengoba kudingekile, lapho siseduze kakhulu nomthamo owedlule.
Imbewu yeVallota iyakhula
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni esilungiselelwe nenhlabathi enomhlabathi we-peat, isihlabathi kanye nephepha lomhlabathi, yelulwa ngefilimu nokugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-degrees ayi-18. Khumbula ukukhipha umoya ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze i-condcel ingaqoqi.
Amahlumela aqala ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30. Ngokokuqala ngqa, izitshalo ziyantshontshelwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ubekwe ezitsheni ezihlukile futhi uyanisela, ugwema ukunganyaziseki. Ebusika faka egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-16 degrees kanye nokukhanya okuhle.
Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, izitshalo zitshalwa emabhodweni, ngaphandle kokumba umgodi we-isibani, kufanele kube ngaphezu komhlabathi. Umthamo wokukhetha eduze ukuze isitshalo siqale ukuqhakaza ngaphambili. Ngale ndlela yokusakazeka, izimbali ziqala cishe iminyaka emi-4.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-Bulb - Izingane
Ukusakazeka ngama-bulbs, i-wallota iqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili. Lapho utshala isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ama futhi utshale umthamo wawo kungabi ngaphezu kuka-9 cm, ukujulisa kube yingxenye. Ukunisela akufanele kube kaningi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo sithelela imbuzane yesigcawu, ekubhujisweni kwaso, kuyadingeka ukugeza lesi sitshalo ngaphansi komfula wamanzi afudumele wesepha ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha.
Futhi izifo zingabangelwa kuphela ukuthambisa okungafanele kwesitshalo, ama-bulbs azoqala ukubola.
- IFusarium ingathinta ama-bulbs amasha ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukufudumeza inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kuhhavini.
- Ukubola okumpunga kungathinta isitshalo ngenkathi epholile, ngokunisela ngokweqile.
IVallota ayiqhakaza, yini okufanele yenziwe - Umthamo omningi ubangela ukuntuleka kwezimbali.
Futhi, izimbali zingase zingabikho ngenxa yokungahlali isikhathi eside kwesitshalo nokuqongelela izingane kuso. Isizathu sesibili ukungagcini isikhathi sokufa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyenqaba ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya kanye nomanyolo owanele, lesi sitshalo siyoqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka.
