I-Echinopsis (Echinopsis) - ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwaCactus, kanti izwe lakuleli iyizwekazi laseNingizimu Melika. Igama lezinhlobo livela egameni elithi "echinos", okusho ukuthi olimini lwamaGrikhi asendulo lisho "hedgehog". Le yinhlobo eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ye-cacti, namuhla abafuyi bezinkomo bamele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo zazo ezi-hybrid.
Emncane, ama-echinopsis anesiqu esiyindilinga, ayakhula, izitshalo zelula futhi zakha ukwakheka kwesilinda ngokuhlukanisa okucacile kwaba izimbambo, zimbozwe ama-areoles anezinwele ezincane. Isikimu sombala siyahlukahluka kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kobumnyama obumnyama. Ngokuya ngohlobo, ubukhulu bezintambo bungaba buncane kakhulu noma bufinyelele amasentimitha ambalwa.
I-Echinopsis iqhakaza enkulu, ifinyelela kububanzi obungu-14 cm, izimbali zifana nendlwana. Zitholakala ku-pedencent peduncle obude obuyi-20 cm, futhi zinezintambo eziyisikhombisa zama-petals ezinombala obomvu, opinki noma omhlophe. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Echinopsis cactus ekhaya
Isibani
Ama-Echinopsis adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi ngeke konakaliswe isikhathi esithile sokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ukushisa
Esikhathini sasehlobo, umbuso ophethe kakhulu we-echinopsis ungama-22-27 degrees. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sekwindla, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa kuma-6-12 degrees.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ama-echinopsis kufanele ayophuziswa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokuba ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaphezulu womile. Ebusika, uma imbali igcinwa ipholile, iniselwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela noma ayenzi nhlobo.
Umswakama womoya
Ukuba khona komswakama endaweni ye-cacti akubambi iqhaza elibalulekile, ngakho ama-echinopsis nawo azizwa emuhle emoyeni owomile efulethini.
Inhlabathi
Kwi-echinopsis ekhulayo, inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomhlabathi eyenziwe nge-cacti enezinga le-pH engu-6 ilungele ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sedonsa elingezansi ebhodweni.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ngesikhathi lapho i-echinopsis ikhula futhi ikhula, ikhiqizelwa kanye ngenyanga ngamanyolo akhethekile e-cacti. Ebusika, isitshalo asondliwa.
Ukufakelwa
I-Cactus echinopsis idinga ukuthuthwa kabusha ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuchelela kumiswa izinsuku ezingama-6-8, ukuvikela ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-Echinopsis
Kulolu hlobo lwe-cactus, izingane zilungele ngokuphelele, lapho eziningi zakhiwa ngeziqu zakudala, kanye nembewu. Lezi zokugcina zihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo emhlabathini omanzi, okufanele zifake umhlabathi wamashidi, isihlabathi somfula, amalahle (ahlukaniswe kahle) ngokulingana kwe-1: 1: 1,2. Imbewu yangaphambi kufanele ifakwe emanzini afudumele. Umbuso ofanele we-thermal olungele izitshalo ungama-degree angama-17- 20, amathangi kufanele afafazwe ngokuhlelekile futhi anikezwe amandla.
Ukusakazeka kwe-echinopsis yizingane, kuqala ukuhlukaniswa ngesiqu esikhulu, bese somiswa izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi sitshalwe esihlabathini esihle.
Ungavuselela kabusha izitshalo ezindala kakhulu. Kulokhu, ithiphu linqunywa ngommese obukhali, lomiswe izinsuku eziyishumi futhi lingcwatshwe esihlabathini esimanzi ukuze bakhe izimpande. Isigaxa esisele sizokhipha amahlumela amancane.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ayikho i-cacti emelana nesifo kune-echinopsis. Ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi, zingasatshiswa yisinambuzane esikhulukazi, isimbuzane sesicabucabu, i-mealybug. Kepha uma izimo zokuqukethwe zephulwa kabi, khona-ke izifo ezahlukahlukene zingavela: ukugqwala, ukulimala sekwephuzile, ukubala, ukubola kwezimpande, ukubola kukakhokho owomile.
