I-wireworm iyisitha esikhulu samazambane ngemuva kwebhungane lamazambane laseColorado. Futhi uma owesibili ethanda ukudla ngaphezulu ngamaqabunga neziqu, owokuqala ikakhulukazi onakalisa izilimo eziyizigaxa. Kunokulimala okuningi okuvela kuye, ngoba amazambane anjalo awalungele isitoreji eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kusebenze ukuyithatha imbewu. Kodwa-ke, i-wireworm iyamangaza, futhi akuwona amazambane kuphela ahlupheka yiyo. Noma imiphi imifino yezimpande iba ukudla kwezinambuzane, nezinye izitshalo. Isibonelo, izikhwebu zommbila omnandi. Ungasusa kanjani i-wireworm? Ukuthola, kufanele uqale uqonde ukuthi uphila futhi udla kanjani.
Yini i-wireworm?
I-wireworm izibungu zebhungane elithile, elibizwa ngokuthi yi-nutcracker. Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengesibungu esinsundu. Ubude besibungu bungafinyelela ku-25 mm, futhi ububanzi buyi-2 mm kuphela. Umzimba we-wireworm umnyene kakhulu futhi uqinile, futhi yena uqobo isibindi eside. Uma ibhungane lomzali lihlala kuphela unyaka, khona-ke izibungu zalo zihlala emhlabathini iminyaka emi-5. Sonke lesi sikhathi badla izimpande, kanye nalokho okutshalile engadini. Izingane - ama-wireworms angaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 awadli okuningi futhi awakudli ikakhulukazi i-shkodnichat. Kepha abantu asebekhulile badla konke okusendleleni yabo.
Izibungu zinamandla okusukuma ziwele emabangeni amade kakhulu zifuna ukudla - zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Nokho, ubukhulu be-18 cm bunyathela ezinhlangothini.
Ukuhlasela okukhulu kwe-wireworm esizeni esinegciwane kwenzeka kabili phakathi nenkathi yeminyaka. Entwasahlobo nasekuweni kokuqala, kukhuphukela phezulu emhlabeni ukuze uchithe isitshalo sakho.
Ungasusa kanjani i-wireworm?
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane bekuqhubeka isikhathi eside ngempumelelo ehlukahlukene. Uma ungayithola ekuqaleni, kungenzeka ukusula indawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungathatha iminyaka. Kepha ungalahli ithemba, kepha kungcono ukuzama ukufakazelwa izindlela zokuziqhelanisa nokususa ama-wireworms.
Izindlela zabantu
Izindlela zikagogo zisebenza kahle ngokumelene nama-wireworms. Iningi lazo lisuselwa kunqubo "yokugoba" lapho izibungu zikhothwe bese ziqoqwa. Isibonelo, kanjena:
- Phakathi kokutshala, bangcwaba amazambane abekiwe ezinkuni.
- Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokutshala uzungu nezidleke, kumila ummbila ohlwanyelwe. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela agaywa kanye nezibungu ezincelisayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagobolondo agqotshwe oswakanyiswe uwoyela wejongilanga angafakwa emithonjeni ngesikhathi sokutshala. Futhi ngemuva kokuvuna, ngaphambi nje kwesithwathwa, bamba imibhede. Inkathazo "ephonswa" phansi kanye nezixha zomhlaba izofa ngamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Amakhemikhali Amelana Nezilokazane
I-wireworm ithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic futhi ayithandi inhlabathi egcwele i-nitrogen. Lokhu kungasetjenziswa ngokusebenzisa umanyolo othize esizeni, okungukuthi:
- ammonium sulfate;
- lime;
- i-superphosphate phambilini inyunyiswe kwisisombululo esikhethekile (15 ml ye-Actelik, 200 ml we-acetone, 80 ml wamanzi).
Lezi zinto zizogcwalisa umhlaba nge-nitrogen, kuphoqa inkathazo ukuthi ifune izindlu ezintsha.
Uma kungekho wireworm eningi, Prestige liquid disinfectant kuzosiza ukuqeda. Ziphathwa nge-nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngeshwa, ngokumelene ne-wave yesibili (ekwindla), ayisasebenzi.
Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho amagama ambalwa ngezitshalo ezingasiza kule mpi engalingani. I-wireworm ayibekezeleli i-clover, i-buckwheat, lwesinaphi, i-alfalfa kanye ne-legumes. Uma utshala indawo enegciwane kuyo, lokhu kuzoholela ekubalekeleni kwezinambuzane noma ekufeni kwayo.
