Izimvukuzane zingalimaza kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwabelana ngesipiliyoni sethu futhi sikhulume ngokuthi singakuthola kanjani ukubakhona kwalezi zilwane endaweni yangakini nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ongazithatha ukuze uvalelise zona kuze kube phakade.
Zingobani izimvukuzane?
Lezi zidalwa zasemhlabeni zithande ukudla izinambuzane esikhundleni sezitshalo zakho ezingadini. Kodwa-ke, imigudu yawo engaphansi komhlaba ingonakalisa ingadi noma utshani, iphinde futhi ikwazi ukufinyelela izitshalo zezinye izinduku.
Uma kube nokwanda okukhulu kwenani labantu ababulala izidumbu noma ezinye izinambuzane ezifanayo endaweni yakho, lokhu kuphakamisa izinkinga ezizayo. Izimvukuzane zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni lapho umhlabathi ucebe khona ezintweni eziphilayo. Ukuba khona kwabo ngenani elikhulu kakhulu kungahlotshaniswa nenani elikhulu lezinambuzane zenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ama-moles awuphawu lokuthi inhlabathi ayisebenzi kahle.
Ngaphandle, lezi zilwanyana ezincane ezincelisayo zibukeka njengamazambane e-Idaho. Banesibaya esiqondile, amehlo amancane nomzimba omncane. Zihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, empeleni zibhukuda emhlabathini, zisebenzisa amajwabu ebanzi angaphambili ukwenza indlela yazo. Izilwane zithanda inhlabathi enomswakama futhi zisebenza kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngemuva kwemvula efudumele, ubuso babo obuncane bungabonakala ebusweni.
Isici esiyingqayizivele sezimpawu zezimvukuzane isigaxa esikhanyisiwe, lapho kungekho boya khona. Amehlo endlebe nezindlebe kufihlwe ngaphansi koboya, futhi izindlebe zangaphandle azikho. Imilenze ebanzi yangaphambili enezinzwane zewebhu ene-webbed kanye nemilenze yangemuva emincane enezacile ezondile isiza ukuhamba kalula ngaphansi komhlaba. Njengomthetho, abantu abadala bafika ku-17 cm ubude futhi banesisindo esingama-1.5 kg.
Ngabe ukulimala okulethayo kulimaza ini?
Izidalwa ezibonakala zilungile futhi ezingenacala zingaletha izinkinga eziningi:
- Ngaphezu kwezilokazane nezinambuzane ezinambuzelayo, ukudliwa kwama-moles kufaka phakathi izinto eziwusizo zenhlabathi, njengama-Earthworms.
- Ngokungafani nama-voles, ama-moles amba izimbobo ezijulile. Imvamisa ukuhamba kwawo kulele okungenani kuma-25 cm ngaphansi komhlaba, ngaphandle uma efuna owakwakhe. Bheka i-lawn yakho ukuze ubekhona kwalezi zimbobo (zibukeka sengathi ziphakanyisiwe, njengezintaba-mlilo, izinqwaba).
- Uma uhamba ngezinga elithile, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zithola ukufinyelela okungaphambuki kwezitshalo, futhi kuba nzima kakhulu ukuzithola.
Imigqa engaphezulu nezinkundla ezinde futhi kubonisa umsebenzi we-mole.
Ungasusa kanjani izimvukuzane
Izindlela ezimbalwa ezilandelayo zizokusiza ukushayela izivakashi zobumba kude nesayithi.
Isinyathelo sokuqala esisebenzayo ukuphatha inhlabathi ngegazi elomile, ngogwayi, noma ngokuxosha okufanayo. Khumbula ukuphinda inqubo ngemuva kwemvula yonke.
Ikati elithanda ukuhamba emibhedeni livimbela kakhulu izinduku eziningi.
Izimvukuzane zingama-carnivores azizwa esekhaya ngotshani obugcwele izibungu nezinambuzane. Uma ukunambitheka kawoyela we-castor kukhona ekudleni kwabo, bayosuka bayondla kwenye indawo. Lungiselela ingxube yezingxenye ezi-3 kawoyela wama-castor engxenyeni e-1 yokuthambisa izitsha. Hlulela ngamalitha amanzi ayi-4,5 bese uthele imigudu nokungena.
Faka ukhwebu wokumbila ku-resin yophahla bese ufaka enye yemigudu. Izimvukuzane ziyalizonda iphunga le-tar, futhi indlela yazo izovalwa.
Upelepele obomvu ogcwele, osakazeke ekungeneni kwemiseleni, uphinde futhi wesabise izilwane, nobhontshisi wekhofi osakazeke phansi udambisa izindunduma zemayini ukumba imigodi.
Mhlawumbe unenhlanhla futhi usebenzisa amandla omoya futhi udala ukudlidliza emhlabeni, ungadala ukungaphatheki kahle kubantu abahlala ngaphansi komhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela ubaxoshe. Izidayisi ezilula zingenziwa emabhodleleni epulasitiki anezinhlaka ezitholakala ezindongeni. Induku iqhutshwa iwela emhlabathini ekungeneni komgodi, futhi ukudlidliza nomsindo owakhiwa ngumoya ucasule izimvukuzane.
Uma inkinga ngama-moles ingaxazululwa, khona-ke ukuthwebula kuzoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu. Imvamisa, le kuphela kwendlela yokubakhipha. Thatha ithuba lesicupho somuntu futhi ukhulule isilwane kude ne-8 km ukusuka ekhaya lakho futhi kude nasensimini yomunye umuntu.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuvimbela izimvukuzane ekuhlaseleni ingadi yakho zizosiza ukuxazulula inkinga ezayo ngaphambi kokuba ivele:
- Bheka umhlabathi ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane yini: uma kukhona ama-moles amaningi, khona-ke kukhona ukunqwabelanisa kwama-larvae namabhungane emhlabathini. Zama ukufafaza le ndawo ngezinhlamvu zobisi noma ama-nematode awusizo ukuqeda izibungu. Ikhambi elifanayo lisiza ngokumelene nembabala yaseJapan.
- Uma ufuna ukuvikela isitshalo esithile, bhala umgodi ongamamitha ajule bese ubeka izindonga ngocingo olucwebezelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi kanye nezithombo.
- Tshala izitshalo ezingazithandi izimvukuzane. Lokhu kufaka ama-marigolds, ama-marigolds, izitshalo zama-castor, ugalikhi kanye no-anyanisi.
Izimvukuzane zivame ukusolwa ngokulimala okubangelwa amagundane wensimu ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle.
Ukuqala ukulwa nama-moles esivandeni, khumbula ukuthi lezi zilwane nazo zinomsebenzi owusizo, zibhubhisa izinambuzane ezilimazayo kanye nama-slugs. Uma izilwane ezingaphansi komhlaba seziqale ukonakalisa kakhulu isiza sakho, zama ukungazilimazi, kepha zibambe ngezindlela ezinobuntu futhi uzikhulule emaphandleni amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka endlini.
