NgoSepthemba, ilanga elisekhishini lasehlobo liba lincane, izinsuku zifushaniswe, ebusuku umoya uyaphola kangangokuba ekuseni, amazolo amaningi awela otshanini. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, imibhede yezimbali, ama-slides e-alpine, izihlahla zokuhlobisa zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo eziningi zonyaka sekuqediwe. Ama-marigolds angaphenduki, ugwayi onephunga elimnandi, i-salvia, ama-nasturtiums kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinsalela zokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Ubukhazikhazi bezingadi zezimbali zikaSeptemba bunikezwa yi-dahlias ne-gladioli. Kepha isikhathi sabo siyaphela.
Ababekhona ngoSeptemba imibhede yezimbali
Ukuze imibhede yezimbali ingabukeki inganakwa kuze kube yilapho kubanda, ngoSepthemba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha isimo sonyaka. Kuyabuna, konakaliswe yiqhwa lasebusuku noma izitshalo ezinesifo kuyasuswa. Inhlabathi ehlanziwe kusuka kumfucumfucu wezitshalo iyathukululwa futhi ithululwe ngesisombululo se-phytosporin noma enye i-ejenti ebuyisa ukuzalisa kwemicrofilora kanye nenhlabathi.
Ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo emibhedeni yezimbali kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba akuvamile ukuthi kudluliselwe endaweni entsha, izinto eziwusizo ezivela enhlabathini zihlanzwa kancane kancane, izinkungu zesikhunta ziqongelele, izinambuzane zenhlabathi kanye nokuhlaselwa kwamagciwane ayingozi.
Izincwadi ezidumile zingasakazeka ngokuzitshala. Uma lokhu kungafakwanga ezinhlelweni zabahlali basehlobo, amakhanda aqothulwe ngokushesha aqhekeke, ngaphandle kokulinda ukwakheka kwembewu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn kwama-perennials ku-flowerbed
Indawo engenamuntu emibhedeni yezimbali ingathathwa abasebenza iminyaka eminingi. Kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba, ungathumela futhi wabelane ngezinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe. Inhlabathi ebunjiwe yokutshala ayihlanzwa kuphela ukhula nezinsalela zezimila zakudala, kodwa futhi ivundiswa ngokufakwa kwezingxube ze-humus ne-potassium-phosphorus.
Ukutshala kuhlelwa ukuze esikhathini esizayo zisetshenziswa kungaphazamiseki komunye nomunye futhi kube nokudla okwanele kokukhula nokuqhakaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, baqondiswa yizici ngazinye zemibala.
Isibonelo, kuma-daisies, amasentimitha angama-20 phakathi kwamakhethini anele. Izimbali ezikhula kancane nezinsimbi, i-aquilegia nezincane. Izikhala ezingaba ngu-30 cm zanele izithombo zazo.Izinhlobo ezinde ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nama-peduncle anamandla, ngokwesibonelo, ama-mallow, digitalis, delphiniums zisetshenziswa, zandisa ibanga phakathi kwezithombo zezinyosi no-40-50 cm.
Septhemba yisikhathi sokutshala kwezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali zasentwasahlobo. Okokuqala, ama-muscari, ama-bluebell, kanye nama-crocuse athola indawo yawo emibhedeni yezimbali. Bese kulandela ithuba lama-daffodils nama-tulips athandwa izakhamizi zasehlobo.
Ekwindla, ngisho nezitshalo eziphikelelayo zisetshenziswa kancane kancane ziyalahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Ukusekela izitshalo futhi uqinisekise ukuqhakaza kwazo okuzayo:
- kusikwa amaqabunga omisiwe, isiqu kanye nama-peduncle;
- inhlabathi iyathukululwa futhi imbozwe ngokubabanzi nge-mulch, evikela izimpande nezisekelo zeziqu ezilinganisweni zezulu ezibandayo.
Kuma-irises, ingxenye esemoyeni ayifi, ngakho-ke amahlamvu awasuswa, kepha afinyeziwe, asusa iziphetho zamaqabunga aqothulwe noma athintwe isikhunta.
Izinsalela zezitshalo ezivela emibhedeni yezimbali zivame ukuthintwa yizilokazane nezifo. Akunakubekwa kumquba. Kungcono ukushisa izitshalo ezinjalo, futhi usebenzise umlotha njengomanyolo we-potash kanye ne-ejensi ethambile ye-deoxidizing.
NgoSepthemba, izivini zemifino nezihlahla kuyathenwa, kususwe amahlumela abuthakathaka, avele abolile. Ngaphambi kobusika, amandla wezitshalo ezinde ayahlolwa, i-peat kanye ne-spruce zivunwa ukuze zikhulele ama-roses, ama-clematis, ama-hydrangeas kanye nezinye izihlahlana.
Njengoba umoya nenhlabathi kuphola, izitshalo zidinga umswakama omncane. Uma ugcina umbuso wokunisela wasehlobo, ubungozi bokukhula kwezimpande luyakhuphuka, ngakho-ke, ngoSepthemba imibhede yezimbali ayiniselwa kaningi, futhi lapho sekuphele inyanga yokunisela ngokuphelele kumisiwe.
Nakekela i-dahlias ne-gladioli ngo-Septhemba
Ngenkathi iwindi lifudumele, imibhede yezimbali yezwe ingcwatshwa ngemibala ye-gladioli ne-dahlias. Kodwa isithwathwa singadala umonakalo omkhulu hhayi ezimbalini kuphela, kepha naseziqu. Uma ingxenye yezimpande ihlupheka, kunengozi enkulu yokuwohloka noma yokufa kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, i-dahlias ne-gladioli yezimbali kufafaza ngesendlalelo se-mulch bese uyeka ukuthambisa kwabo.
Lesi silinganiso sizosiza ukunweba ubuhle bezindlu zasehlobo, kodwa vele kusukela maphakathi nenyanga ezindaweni eziningi sesifikile isikhathi sokumba izitshalo ze-klebneluvkovyh. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa azinzile, ama-dahlias, ama-gladioli, ama-begonias, kanye nezinhlobo ezinamandla okushisa ezingakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika obandayo buyakhishwa emhlabathini.
Lapho izinto zokutshala seziqoqiwe, ziyagezwa futhi zigcinwe kwikhambi le-potanganum permanganate noma isikhunta, bese somiswa ngokuphelele futhi sigcinwe. Ukuvimbela isikhunta, iziqukathi kufanele zingene umoya kalula. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zikaDahlia, ezivame ukoma ngesikhathi sasebusika, zingagxanywa ku-protein eshayiwe ngaphambi kokoma. Ingaphenduka ifilimu futhi ivikele umswakama ngaphakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukunakekelwa kwesichibi sezwe ngoSepthemba
Ingadi yegadi ngokuqala kwekwindla nayo iyaguqulwa. Izitshalo ezisogwini, njengezimbali emibhedeni yezimbali, zidinga ukuthenwa noma ukuvuna. Izinhlobo zezinto ezinamanzi asebusika zihliselwa phansi ukuze zingabi ngaphansi kwama-cm angama-60. Izitshalo ezithanda ukushisa engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga ziyasuswa bese zidluliselwa ezimweni ezifanele kakhulu.
NgoSepthemba, ukuwa kwamaqabunga kuqala. Amahlamvu aluhlaza abukeka emuhle esibukweni samanzi, kepha ahlala ekujuleni, ukubola, okuthinta kabi ukubonakala kwamanzi, akha ungqimba lwesilika. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumboza ichibi ngenetha elizobambisa amahlamvu, amagatsha nobunye ububhede obudalwa umoya.
