Ukuqokomisa izithombo kungenye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abaqalayo bobabili abalimi abaqalayo futhi abalimi abanolwazi baphule amakhanda abo njalo ngonyaka. Ukukhanya okungeziwe ngezindlela eziningi kunquma impumelelo yokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezinempilo neziqinile.
Izinzuzo zokukhanyisa okwengeziwe yilezi:
- ukwelula amahora emini, okuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulinywe kusenesikhathi;
- ukukhanya okwengeziwe kunikeza ukumboza okuphelele kwezitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukwanda kwezitshalo nokuwohloka kwazo;
- ukuhlinzeka ngezitshalo ngombukiso odingekayo kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwazo ngezigaba ezitshalweni zabantu abadala.
Ukuzilolonga kuqinisekisa isidingo nokubaluleka kokucacisa izithombo zawo wonke amasiko. Kungcono ukugqamisa izithombo - lokhu sekuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enobumbano.
Izitshalo ezikhanyiswa njalo zikhula ziqinile, ziqine, ziqinile futhi zingamelana namagciwane wezifo ezahlukahlukene, isivuno esivela kwesinye isitshalo naso siyakhula.
Isici esivelele ukusondela okukhulu kokukhanya kokukhanya kumkhanyo wemvelo wokukhanya kwelanga.
Isibuko esibaluleke kakhulu kulo ugongolo ukukhanya okubomvu, okubhekele ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo, nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanele kwamaseli. Ngokunikezwe lokhu, kunconyelwa ukuthi izinto ezikhanyayo zikhethwe kahle kulezi zibuko ezimbili.
Kulesi grafu, sibona ukuthi ku-red wifi, i-Photomorphogenesis (ukwakhiwa kwezithelo) liphezulu! Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucubungula lapho kuklanywa ama-luminaires wezithombo! Naka okuningi okubukhali!
Izindlela eziphambili zokuqokomisa izithombo ekhaya
Phakathi kokukhethwa kokuhlela ukuhlelela emuva okwethulwa namuhla, izindlela ezilandelayo ziyahlukaniswa:
- ukukhanyisela izithombo efasiteleni ngaphandle kwamalambu;
- ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kwezithombo ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamalambu.
Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nokungahambi kahle kwayo, okunquma ubukhulu bokukhethwa kukho kokukhanyisa okuthile.
Isibani sasemuva ngaphandle kwamalambu
Ukuhlela ukukhanyisa efasiteleni, kusetshenziswa umklamo olula ovela ebhokisini lekhadibhodi. Ngaphezulu nangaseceleni kwebhokisi kukhishwe, izinhlangothi ezincane zisale. Isakhiwo sonke senziwe nge-foil futhi sifakwa ngemuva kwezitshalo. Ukukhanya kwelanga, okuwela ngefasitela, kuwela ocwebeni futhi kubonakala kwizitshalo, kuhlinzeka ngokukhanyayo okuphelele kwesiko.
Le ndlela ishibhile futhi inomnotho, kepha ngasikhathi sinye esebenza ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyiselwa emuva okubalulekile akuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwendlela enjalo yokutshala okukhulu - esimweni sezulu esinamafu noma ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwendlu akukho kukhanya okwenele futhi i-foil ngeke ikwazi ukubuyisa imali lapho kumnyama khona. Ezimweni ezinjalo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamalambu.
Izibani
Ukwenza izibani zezithombo zezandla ngezandla zakho kulula. Sekwanele lokhu:
- hlela isikhala - khulula i-windowsill, yenza amatafula egumbini, wakhe i-bookset;
- ukuhlinzeka ngokulungiswa kwamalambu - izingwegwe ezahlukahlukene, "izindlebe" ezenziwe ekhaya;
- welula ucingo kusuka kwinethiwekhi kagesi noma esiteshini segesi.
Inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni i-backlight ukukhethwa kwamalambu afanele. Abalimi ekuhlolweni kwabo basebenzisa:
- Ingcindezi Yokucindezela Okuphezulu. Banikeza ukukhanya okufudumele okuzinzile, okunomthelela omuhle kwizithombo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye amalambu adinga imishini eyengeziwe (abalawuli bamandla), futhi futhi anentengo ephakeme ngokungadingekile, engahambisani nokukhiqiza komgcini wegadi ojwayelekile.
- Phytolamp. Isixazululo esihle sokukhanyisa - uhla lwamalambu ansomi-apinki alungele izitshalo, kodwa luyingozi kakhulu kubantu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi unikeze izibani ezinjalo ngombukiso okhethekile.
- Izinto ze-sodium iron halide. Futhi kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokunikeza ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe kwamakamelo, kodwa noma kunjalo kunombala omncane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esibukweni, ngakhoke izitshalo azikwazi ukuthuthuka nokubopha.
- Amashubhu we-fluorescent. Lezi zibani ze-fluorescent zinhle kakhulu, kepha ukukhanya kwazo kubanda kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ampofu ngokubuka okubomvu.
- Amabhuleki we-incandescent we-classic. Zingenye ezingenamsebenzi kakhulu zokugqamisa. Ama-bulbs akhanyayo afanele ukushisa igumbi kunokuyikhanyisa.
- Izibani ze-LED. Lezi zinhlobo zamalambu kungenye yezinto ezethembisayo, ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezinenqwaba yezici okufanele zikhulume ngazo ngokwahlukana.
Izinzuzo ze-LED seedling Lighting
Ukukhanyiswa kwezithombo ezinamalambu e-LED kunikeza umlimi nezitshalo izinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuqhathaniswa, okufanelekile ukusho:
- lapho wenza isibani, ungahlanganisa i-spectra ebaluleke kakhulu - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu - bese udala isibani esifanele izithombo;
- Ama-LED ashibhile impela, futhi izindleko zawo eziphansi zisheshe azikhokhela;
- Izibani ze-LED zisebenzisa isilinganiso esincane sikagesi, kepha zinikeze isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya - kufinyelela ku-6,000 lux edingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo okujwayelekile;
- ukufakwa kalula nokusebenza kalula kwathola uthando lwezigidi zabalimi.
Ama-LED ayizinto zesimanje ezisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo empilweni yansuku zonke nasekukhiqizeni. Kusebenza kahle ukusebenzisa izibani ze-LED kuma-rling seedling - zikhanyisela indawo enhle nomoya ungashisi.
Ukuze wenze isibani se-LED akudingeki ube namakhono akhethekile noma ulwazi olukhethekile.
Ukwakha isibani somugqa we-LED, uzodinga:
- Ama-LED anemibala ebomvu neblue;
- ukunamathisela okushisayo, kungathathelwa indawo ukunamathela okuncibilikayo, kepha kuyabiza kakhulu;
- isisekelo - ucezu lwe-aluminium, iphrofayli evela kwifenisha, noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okuthuthukisiwe kuze kufike emugqeni omdala;
- umshayeli noma amandla kagesi - ihlinzeka ngozinzo lwamanje kanye nogesi ofanele;
- intambo nepulaki.
Ngokukhanyisa kahle kwezithombo, ukushintshanisa ama-LEDs ethepheni ngokulandelana kwezici ezi-2 ezibomvu nezingu-1 kunconyiwe.
Zixhunyaniswe ngokuxhuma nokukhipha umshayeli, okuxhumeka ngokulandelana ku-switch kanye ne-plug. Iteyiphu iboshwe ngamabhulukwe, itheyiphu ephindwe kabili noma ama-rivets ebusweni obulungiselelwe. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlanganiswe kwisifunda esisodwa nomshayeli, intambo, switch ne-plug.
Isigaxa esikhanyayo sekhanyayo
Ukwakhiwa kwe-rack ngeke kukuthathe isikhathi esiningi, kepha kuzokonga kakhulu esikhaleni sezithombo ngokubeka iziqukathi ezinomhlabathi kanye nezithombo ezitsheni eziningana.
Ekwenzeni ishelufu kungasetjenziswa ekhoneni lensimbi, kuthi ugodo lwokhuni luphathwe ngebala noma luhlotshwe eziqwini zezitho. Izikulufu noma izikejana zokuzenzisa zisetshenziselwa ukubopha izinto zokwakha ndawonye.
Idizayini ilula kakhulu - amashalofu anezindawo eziyize zamakhabethe. Ubude nobubanzi be-rack buqonde ngqo ngosayizi wezithombo. Kunconywa ukufaka okungekho ngaphezu kwemigqa emi-3 ukuphakama. Umugqa ngamunye uqokonyiswa nesibani sawo, esimiswe phansi kwebhokisi lezithombo eliphakeme.
Yimaphi amalambu amahle ukukhanyisa izithombo zawo wonke umlimi azinqumele yena. Omunye uthandwa kakhulu ngamalambu we-fluorescent, futhi othile ubheka ama-bulbs e-LED njengehamba phambili. Yenza izivivinyo futhi ubuke izintandokazi zakho, thola indlela ekhululekile yokutshala izithombo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukulima ingadi ngokuyinhloko kumnandi!
Ividiyo: Izinzuzo ze-LED Seedling Lamp
Kule vidiyo, umlimi onolwazi wegadi uValery Medvedev wenza isipiliyoni ngezithombo, futhi ufakazela ukuthi izibani ze-LED zezithombo zingokhetho olungcono kakhulu!
