Izinhlobo eziyi-8 ezinhle zezihlahla nezitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe

Izihlahla ezinezimbali ezimhlophe zihambisana nobumsulwa, injabulo nobuntwana. Izihlahla ezinjalo nezihlahlana zibukeka kahle zandisa isikhala futhi zibukeke zimangalisa okokukhanya.

E-horticulture, inqwaba yezitshalo eziqhakaza emhlophe iyaziwa: umakhutha, isihlahla sama-apula, i-viburnum, i-cherry, i-bird cherry. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba unake izidingo zabo zesimo sezulu, inhlabathi kanye nezinga lokuzithoba ekunakekelweni.

Izihlahla nezitshalo ezinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe

I-bird cherry

I-bird cherry - isihlahla noma isihlahlana, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-8-10 m. Umqhele uqwebile, ubude, bunamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obude bendawo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-bird cherry lunamandla, luhlobo lwembaba. Izithelo zesitshalo zingamabala emibala emnyama ngokunambitheka kwe-tartingent tart.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-bird bird ezindaweni ezibandayo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, futhi ezindaweni ezifudumele kungaqala ngo-Ephreli. Izimbali zesitshalo zimhlophe qwa, ziqoqwe ngamabhulashi aminyene anamabala amaningi. Izimbali zincanyana futhi zinhle, ube nephunga elithile eliqinile.

Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, i-bird cherry isetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinhloso zokwelapha .. Ukuqothuka kanye nezinqumo zezithelo, amagxolo nezimbali zesitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba, iso kanye nenhliziyo.

Lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, yokuzalanisa ezingadini nasemapaki. Umuthi awuzethembi, kepha uzizwa umuhle kakhulu kunhlabathi evundisiwe futhi enomswakama.

Isihlahla se-Apple

Izihlahla ze-Apple ziyizihlahla ezinde 3-8 amamitha ngokuya ngohlobo. Isitshalo sinomqhele osakazekayo, amagxolo ansundu, amahlumela aluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu, uhlelo lwezimpande zohlobo lwe-fibrous.

Izimbali zesihlahla sama-apula zimhlophe ngombala omhlophe-zipinki, zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-4-5 cm, futhi ziqoqwe amahlumela kuma-inflorescence. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni. Izinga lokushisa elithandeka kakhulu yi-+ 17 degrees degrees. Inqubo ithatha izinsuku ezingama-7 kuya ku-17- 17, futhi ebanda kakhulu isimo sezulu, ukuqhakaza okude kuyaqhubeka.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngenhla futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngezansi, alingana ngendlela, ngokunye. Zinemithambo nama-petioles afinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubude. Umbala nosayizi wezithelo (i-apula) kuncike ekuvuthweni nasehlukahlukene.

Umuthi we-apula uthobekile. Thatha izimpande endaweni enomthunzi, enhlabathini nobumba olunesihlabathi. Izimo ezinhle zesitshalo ziyindawo engenamoya kude nezakhiwo, inhlabathi enomswakama ye-chernozem.

I-Ranetka - izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezihlahla ezincane zama-apula ezinezithelo

"I-Ranetka" igama elihlanganisiwe lezihlahla ezincane zama-apula. Lezi zitshalo ziyafuywa Izihlahla zamaapula zaseSiberia nezine-sylviferouskanye nezihlahla zezinhlobonhlobo zaseYurophu.

I-Apple Ranetki imelana neqhwa futhi imelana nokukhanya kwelanga. I-Ranetki ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu futhi unikeze isivuno esicebile. Engadini yesimanje, kunezinhlobo ezifanele ukulinyelwa e-Urals, e-Far East nase-Altai.

Ama-Cherry

Ukwakheka kwezingxenye zasemoyeni kuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-chery-bushy kanye nezihlahla ezinjengesihlahla. Ngokuya ngesimo, ukuphakama kufinyelela 2-6 amamitha. Uhlelo lwezimpande le-cherry lunamandla, luhamba ngaphansi komhlaba luqonde kude kumamitha ayi-2, linezimpande eziqondile futhi eziqondile. Isiqu somuthi mncane, amagxolo anombala onsundu.

Izimbali ze-Cherry ziqala ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi, kepha kuye ngohlobo lwesihlahla nesimo sezulu, isikhathi singashintsha. Isikhathi - izinsuku ezingama-18-20. Izimbali zesitshalo ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence futhi zibe nombala omhlophe.

Izinhlobo zomhlaba ezingaphezu kwama-150 zaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ezweni lethu, kuphela ezinye zazo ezitshaliwe.

Ama-Cherry ivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezingezinhle zemveloKodwa-ke, lokhu kufaka ukwehla ekukhiqizeni futhi kube nezithelo ezinkulu. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezingenamoya nezinhlabathi ezinomswakama.

UPrisis waseJapan

UPieris - shrub njalo imvelaphi yaseJapan. I-Pieris isatshalaliswa kabanzi ezindlini zasehlobo njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Isihlahlana asivumelani nesithwathwa, sibekezelela iqhwa esifinyelela ku-30 ​​° C, asilona ulukhuni ukusinakekela, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali sinephunga elimnandi.

Ukuphakama kweShrub kuya ngebanga - kusuka ku-60 cm kuye ku-2 m. Umqhele uyaqhakaza, amaqabunga acwebezelwe, ayindilinga obukhulu obufika ku-10 cm.Ku-pyris, ukushintshwa kombala wesizini ngamaqabunga kwenza kuthandeke unyaka wonke.

Izimbali zesitshalo zimhlophe (akufani ngombala obomvu nokubomvu), zifana neminduze yesigodi ilenga ezandleni eziphakeme. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza okuningana esimweni sezulu esishisayo ngoMashi-Ephreli. Isikhathi singamaviki amathathu.

Unobuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwejusi lamaqabunga noma izimbali zepiris yaseJapan kuholela ekunciphiseni komfutho wegazi nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Kalina

IKalina - isihlahla esikhulu esifinyelela emude Amamitha angama-3-4. Amaqabunga abanzi, amise okweqanda, ubude bawo buyi-6- 10 cm. Amahlumela ayindilinga, angenalutho, anombala ophuzi onsundu. Amahlumela angenantambo aphela ngehlumela lokugcina, nezithelo ziqhume - ngamahlumela aqeda amanga anikeza izimbali nezithelo kamuva.

Izimbali zesihlahlana zimhlophe, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence-izihlangu ngo-10-13 cm ngosayizi.Imbali iqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Okokuqala, izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngasemaphethelweni we-inflorescence, bese kuba nezimbali ezincane eziphakathi iphunga elithile. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu.

IViburnum isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, engatheleleki ezifweni futhi ingamelana nesithwathwa. Kwakhelwe izinhloso zokuhlobisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa emithini yendabuko. Izithelo zayo ezimuncu zingumthombo wamavithamini C, ama-organic acid, i-pectin kanye namafutha abalulekile.

Irga

I-Irga isitshalo sezithelo, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo, sithatha isimo sesihlahla noma isihlahla somdwebo. Namuhla kukhona Izinhlobo ezingama-25 ze-iergi. Uhlobo ngalunye alunambitheki kakhulu (luyabekezelela ukuqanda kuze kufike kuma-40 degrees, luqhakaza lube ngama-degrees angama-5) futhi lunikeza isivuno esikhulu.

I-Irga inezimpande ezinamandla futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Usuvele ngonyaka we-4 ngemuva kokutshala unika izithelo zokuqala. I-shrub inemibala ehlukahlukene, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-4-5. Amagxolo anombala onsundu, izinkuni zibomvu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama anomumo wokusaqanda, izithelo ziyindilinga futhi zilac ngombala omnyama.

Izimbali ze-irgi ziqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli futhi kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10-15. Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi le-corymbose futhi zicishe zimboze umqhele wesihlahla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amajikijolo afana ne-bird cherry.

Lesi sitshalo siwumhlobiso wangempela wesakhiwo ngesikhathi sezimbali, futhi singumthombo wezithelo ezinempilo futhi ezihlwabusayo, ezigcwele amavithamini wamaqembu B no-C, i-pectin, ama-microelements awusizo.

Amajikijolo athinta ukunambitheka, asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-juices, ujamu nama-compotes.

Acacia

I-acacia - isihlahla, noma isihlahla esinjengesihlahla, esifinyelela ukuphakama Amamitha angama-30 (ngokwesilinganiso - 12-15 m). Isitshalo sithathwa njengesihlahla "somgwaqo", ukumelana namazinga okushisa e-subzero angcoliswe ukuphuma kwezimboni nomoya ongcolile wamadolobha amakhulu.

I-Acacia inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande olufinyelela ngokuqondile ekujuleni okukhulu. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, umbala wegxolo ushintsha usuka kokukhanya grey ube nsundu. Kushiya - luhlaza okotshani okhanyayo nesimo esimile esise petiole ende. Lesi sitshalo sinama-spikes agulayo, angamaqabunga atshintshiwe.

Isikhathi esivamile sezimbali ukuqala kwehlobo, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi (kuya ngesimo sezulu). Izimbali zihlala amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Izimbali zincanyana ngosayizi, ziqoqwe emabhulashini alenga, izimbali eziyi-12-16 lilinye.

I-Acacia isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuphila:

• ekwakhiweni komhlaba;
• izinkuni zisetshenziswa ekwakheni;
• Amafutha abalulekile asetshenziswa kumakha;
• kusetshenziselwa amaqabunga nezimbali ngezinhloso zokwelapha nasemkhakheni wokudla.

I-acacia isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju. Uju lwayo lunekhono eliyingqayizivele lokuhlala luketshezi kuyo yonke impilo yalo eshalofini.

Amajikijolo e-acacia anobuthi futhi awangeneki.

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni futhi sikhula ngokushesha. Umuthi awukahlali emthunzini ongapheli, emimoyeni enamandla nasezindaweni ezinamashibhi. Izimo ezifanele - indawo enelanga ngaphandle kobuningi bomswakama

I-Chestnut

I-Chestnut - umuthi wokuhlobisa ofinyelela ubude 20-25 m. Isiqu sesiqonde, ngimpunga. Uhlelo olunezimpande ezinamandla lunezimpande eziyinhloko zezinduku nezimpande ze-lateral.

Umqhele ubanzi, umnyama, uyindilinga ngesimo. Umuthi unamaqabunga amakhulu evulekile, uguqula umthunzi wawo kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokhokho, ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka.

Izimbali ze-Chestnut ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala amasonto angama-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuthi umbozwe inflorescence ezimhlophe - emabhulashini ngesimo iphiramidi. Isihlahla ngokuzithoba ekushiyeni, futhi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo isetshenziselwa ukubuka imigwaqo yedolobha, amapaki nezigcawu.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, umhlali ngamunye ehlobo uzokwazi ukukhetha isitshalo esifanele. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlobisa, izihlahla ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ziwusizo olukhulu njengomthombo wezithelo ezimnandi (izihlahla zama-apula, ama-cherries), futhi zisetshenziselwa zokwelapha. Njengomthetho, lezi zihlahla zingabanikazi abangathandeki futhi abajabulisayo iminyaka eminingi.