Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sazo zonke izinkinga ngezitshalo zasendlini ngokuyinhloko ukubukeka kwazo okungavinjelwe. Ukulahleka kokusha, ukukhanga, ushintsho oluncane ngombala wamaqabunga, okubonakala kakhulu - okuyinkomba yokuntuleka kokunakekelwa noma ukubukeka kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ifuna isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini.
Kungani futhi izitshalo zasendlini zingathanda kanjani?
Ukubukeka okusobala noma okucindezelekile - uphawu lubanzi kakhulu futhi alufakiwe, kunzima ukuthola imbangela yenkinga. Izitshalo ziyabuna, zibuna, zilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwazo okunempilo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa isimo sokucindezela sisemuntwini kangangoba nezitshalo ezifanayo kunzima ukusithola ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ubunzima ekuboneni izimpawu bubangela ubunzima obuhambelanayo nasekutholeni izindlela zokwenza ngcono isimo sesilwane esiluhlaza.
Ukuhluma njengesimo sesitshalo akufanele kuhlanganiswe nenqubo yemvelo yokulahla okuyingxenye, ukuqothuka nokuphuzi kwamahlamvu. Ezitshalweni eziningi zasendlini, ukuqeda amaqabunga amadala kuyingxenye yomjikelezo wokuthuthuka kwemvelo. Lokhu kufaka izihlahlana nezihlahla ezinqabayo, izitshalo ezinezikhathi ezigcwele, njenge-anredera, i-cyclamen, i-tubonias eningi, i-caladium, njll. Ukuphonsa kancane kwamaqabunga inqubo inqubo ejwayelekile ye-jasmine, i-fuchsia kanye ne-camellia, i-sinningia kanye ne-colouries, amaqabunga awo aphuzi aqabulayo awabonisi ngesimo sokudangala esijwayelekile sesitshalo. Njengamabhulokhi avilaphayo we-poinsettia noma inqubo yemvelo yokufa kwamaqabunga aphansi njengoba okuluhlaza okuncane kukhula emithini yesundu. Ngaphambi kokubheka izinkinga nobunzima, kufanelekile ukuhlola izici zesitshalo futhi uhlukanise ukuthanda okungokwemvelo kokucindezelwa okujwayelekile, ukubukeka kwesidina ngenxa yezinkinga ngezimo, ukunakekelwa, izifo noma izilokazane.
Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi isitshalo sakho siyabuna, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa futhi unqume ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani ngempela:
- Izimpawu zokuqala zezinkinga ukuvilapha, ukuthambisa kancane, ukulahlekelwe amaqabunga ejwayelekile wokuqina, ukukhula okunciphisayo kanye nokubukeka okuntengayo okuvamile. Zingadidaniswa kalula nezimpawu zokuntuleka komswakama, kepha, njengomthetho, sikhuluma ngokushiswa kuphela uma, ngomswakama owenele endaweni engaphansi, umbuso ocindezelwe uhlala. Izimpawu zokuqala ngeke zikuvumele ukuthi ukhombe imbangela yezinkinga, kodwa ziveze ukuthi udinga ukusibheka kahle leso sitshalo.
- Ukuntenga okungenangqondo. Kwenzeka uma ukufisa kukhula, isitshalo siphulukana nokuhlobisa, kepha ezinye izinkomba zokushintshwa kombala (ukumfakelwa umbala, uphuzi noma umbala onsundu) noma izimpawu ezisobala zokutheleleka kwezifo ezingadala ukuthi izwe elicindezelwe lingaveli.
- Ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kombala, ukulungisa okuncane noma okubonakalayo kwamagrey kanye namahlumela kuwuphawu lwesibili olukhombisa izinkinga ezinkulu nokuthi zibangelwa yini. Umbala oguqukayo uhlotshaniswa nokubhujiswa kwe-chlorophyll kanye nokwephulwa kwe-photosynthesis, izinkinga ze-metabolic. Umbala oluhlaza oguqukayo, kanye nokubukeka okuvilaphayo okujwayelekile, kukhombisa izinkinga ngqo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokushintsha kombala zezitshalo ezicindezelwe nezithandekayo:
- ukufiphaza amaqabunga, chlorosis yokuqala noma emnene;
- kuphuzi kwamaqabunga;
- ukumba kwezingxenye zomoya.
Ukuhlonza izimpawu kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola nokuxazulula inkinga. Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezingaphakathi endlini ezivilaphayo, udinga ukuhlaziya zonke izici zokunakekelwa bese uziqhathanisa nalokho okuthandwa yisitshalo ukuze uthole izimbangela ezinkulu ezingadala inqubo yokufiphala. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlaziya okulula kwezimo noma umbuso wokunisela ngembatho ephezulu akwanele.
Ukubukeka okucindezelwe ezitshalweni zasendlini kungavusa:
- Ukunisela okungalungile
- Ukungondleki okwanele
- Isimo sezulu esingesihle sangaphakathi
- Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane
- Ukusabalala kwezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane
Ukulungiswa okulula kokunakekelwa nezimo ngokuvamile kukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nezimpawu eziphambili futhi uvikele ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwesilwane. Kodwa uma sikhuluma ngokuntenga okungathandeki noma ukushintsha umbala, khona-ke ukulungisa ukunakekelwa kuphela akunakwenza. Lesi isinyathelo sokuqala nje sokuhlonza nokulungisa inkinga.
Ukufakwa imibala ngamaqabunga nokubuna kweplanethi.
Ukuncipha kancane kwamaqabunga: izimpawu, izimbangela nezindlela zokulawula
Izinga elincanyana le-chlorosis noma ukuvundulula okuvamile kwamaqabunga kubonakala kahle ngokumelene nesizinda sesimo sokudangala esijwayelekile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi alahliwe ayamangaza ngemuva kwezitshalo zasendlini ezinempilo, ukubukeka kuya ngokuya kubukeka njengokujwayelekile futhi kubuhlungu, lesi sitshalo sifana nenguquko ephakeme yobuhle baso bokuqala. Umbala obuthuntu, ukudideka, ukufakwa kwamabala engxenye kuphela yamaqabunga noma indawo ehlukile yamaqabunga aluhlaza kukhombisa izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngempilo yesitshalo.
| Izimpawu Zenkinga | Isizathu sokufuna |
|---|---|
| Amagqabi, amaqabunga e-turgor alahlekile ahlanganiswa nombala obuthuntu, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, amaqabunga aqala ukwanda, amabala ansundu akhula kuwo, esimeni esinganakwa, amanye amaqabunga awawa | Ukunisela ngokweqile kanye nokusakazwa kokubola kwezimpande |
| Ukufiphaza noma ukucwilisa okuphelele (umfaniswano kulo lonke umqhele noma kuvezwe kumazinga ahlukahlukene), ukubukeka okumanzi, iziqeshana ezimnyama, ukubukeka okuvilaphayo | I-Hypothermia noma i-frostbite |
| Ukubonakala kokuvilapha kuhlanganiswe nokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga namahlumela; kancane isimo sokudangala sengezwa ngokwelula isitshalo nokuqothuka kwamaqabunga | Ukukhanya okuphansi |
| Isitshalo esibukeka sivilaphayo siyaqala ukudalulwa, bese amaqabunga eqala ukuguquka abe nsundu bese afa | Ama-Thrips |
| Lesi sitshalo sibukeka siphuzi futhi siyabulala, sisesimweni sokunganakwa, amaqabunga asemqhele angagqamile, aphuzi futhi omile | Spider mite uthando |
| Amacembe angenamvundla awaphenduki liphuzi kakhulu, kepha lesi sitshalo sikhubazekile, kuba nobudlabha bese kuba nezimpawu zokuvela kwezinkinga zokukhula | Ukwehlula uNeymode |
| Ukukhanya kancane okuqala kusuka ezansi komqhele kanye nasemithanjeni yamaqabunga, okuthi kancane kancane kuthathelwe indawo ngophuzi nokufiphaza amaqabunga | Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen |
| Ukufaka umbala ohlangothini lwangemuva kwamaqabunga phakathi kwama-veins, kancane kancane kumboza lonke lelihlamvu bese kuphenduka kube ukuguguleka onsomi emaphethelweni amaqabunga | Ukuntuleka kwe-Magnesium |
| Ukufiphaza amaqabunga aphansi, kuguquka ngokushintshayo ibe nsundu | Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium |
| Ukufiphaza amaqabunga aphezulu, kungazelelwe kuphenduka isimo esimnyama ezweni elinganakwa | Ukushoda kwensimbi |
| Ukufiphaza isisekelo samaqabunga amadala nezeluleko zamaqabunga asemancane, ezijika kancane kancane ekufeni kweqabunga | Ukuntuleka kwe-boron |
| Ukufakelwa kwezicubu zamashidi weqabunga kuphela phakathi kwemithambo ephephuzi kancane kancane nokulungiswa ngo-orenji | Ukuntuleka kweManganese |
| Izindawo ezicijile kumaqabunga amaqabunga, okuthi ngesimo sokunganakwa ziphenduke umucu wamabala okugqwala, kuphinde kulungiswe nge-tint yethusi | Ukushoda kwe-Zinc |
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indlela yokwelapha isitshalo ngomonakalo ngezinambuzane nezifo. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzama ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokugeza, ukulungisa ukunakekelwa nezindlela zokuphilayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Kepha uma ukunqotshwa kukhulu noma isimo siba sibi, ama-insecticides yiwona kuphela ithuba lokusindisa isitshalo.
Izindlela zokubhekana nezinkinga zihlobene ngqo nembangela yazo:
- Ukulungiswa kokunisela kusiza kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokucasuka. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka, lapho-ke ukuphela kwesilinganiso sokulwa nokubola nokuqina, okuholela ekushwabeni, kungukufakelwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo ngokususwa kwezicubu ezonakele. Indlela efanayo - hlala eyingozi, kepha ithuba lokususa imiphumela yokutheleleka kwenhlabathi nge-nematode.
- Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokususwa kwamaqabunga nezithombo ezonakele kuzosiza ekusindiseni isitshalo esithintwe yi-hypothermia.
- I-Illumination noma i-sanatorium izosiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zeleveli enganele yokukhanya.
- Ama-infusions anyanisi kanye negalikhi noma ama-insecticides (i-selinon, i-karbofos, i-decim, i-potassium insipho) azosiza ukubhekana nomonakalo we-thrips.
- Uma ukubukeka okucindezelwe kwesitshalo esibunjiwe kudalwa ngumonakalo wesigcawu, khona-ke ukwanda okulula komswakama ukulwa nale nkinga ngeke kwanele. Ukwelashwa komswakama wezitshalo ezishisayo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-decoctions, kanye ne-infusions (iziqongo zamatamatisi, umhlonyane obabayo, i-chamomile, i-dandelion) kanye nama-insecticides (kusuka ku-karbofos kuya ku-feverfew, carboleum, acaricide, insipho ye-potassium) kuzosiza ukubhekana nezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokutheleleka ngezifo zesicabucabu.
- Ukwethulwa kwama-monofertilizer akhethekile kakhulu (i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-boric, njll.) Kusiza ukubhekana nokulimaza nokubuna okubangelwa ukushoda kwama-macro- mic kanye nama-micronutrients athile.
Uma isimo sokucindezelwa sesitshalo sihlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezingenakuxazululeka, ngokwesibonelo, nge-frostbite noma ukubola okuqinile kwesisekelo amahlumela, khona-ke ukusindisa isitshalo kungenzeka kungasebenzi. Ukusika izingcezu nokusika kwazo kuzosiza ukukhulisa isitshalo esisha ukufaka okunye okudala.
Ifuneka indluIzimbangela kanye nokuqedwa kwe-yellowing yamaqabunga
Amaqabunga okuqothula, amaqabunga nokubukeka okungenampilo kwesitshalo ophuzi akuhlanganisiwe kaningi, kepha kulula kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yesimo sokuvimbela isitshalo kunasesimweni sokulimaza, izimpawu ezisobala ezivame ukuvela ezigabeni ezibucayi zesilonda. Kuzo zonke izimo, lapho kuphuzi amaqabunga kwandulelwa ukufakelwa imbala, kubalulekile ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuthi ube namabala. Kepha uma ukuthanda izinkamba kuhambisana kuphela nokuphuzi, khona-ke sikhuluma ngezinye izinkinga ezimbalwa - okungeqile, hhayi ukuntuleka kukamanyolo, ukuthambisa okunganele nezifo.
| Izimpawu Zenkinga | Isizathu sokufuna |
|---|---|
| Amacembe amnandi kancane kancane aphenduka aphuzi kumathiphu, inqubo isabalala, ezweni elinganakwa, izeluleko zeqabunga ziba nsundu futhi zomile, futhi isitshalo siyeka ukukhula futhi siyeke ukuqhakaza | Ukunisela kabi, isomiso esivame ukubakhona |
| Amaqabunga ngaphambi kokuphuzi hhayi nje kuphela, alahlekelwe yi-turgor, kodwa futhi aqhekeke | I-aphid |
| I-yellowing isakazeka kancane kancane ngamaqabunga avilaphayo, kusukela kumathiphu, ngemuva kwalokho izindawo ezimanzi emifuzwini nasezihlahleni ziyabonakala, okubonisa inkinga | Ukubola kwamagciwane |
| Amahlamvu ahamba kancane aphuzi abe ngaphezulu, futhi amachashazi amnyama amancane avele engaphansi, acishe akhumbule isikhunta | Ukubola okubolile |
| Esitshalweni esijwayelekile, isiqu siphenduka siphuzi kanye uhlangothi olungaphansi lwamaqabunga, ikakhulukazi endaweni eseceleni kwentamo yezimpande, esimeni esinganakiwe, intambo yomsuka iba mnyama | Ukutheleleka kweFusarium |
| Ukubukeka okuphuzi nokuvilapha kuwuphawu lwamaqabunga aphansi. Izimbali ziyaphazamiseka kancane kancane - ushintsho lombala, ama-peduncle afushaniswa | I-potassium engaphezulu |
| Izitshalo ezivilaphayo ziphenduka ophuzi amaqabunga amadala, kunezimpawu zokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma okushesha | Iphosphorus eyeqile |
Uma kuphuzi isitshalo esingama-flaccid kubangelwa Ukunisela okunganele, khona-ke inkinga ixazululwa ngokulungisa ukuchelela kanye nokuhlukanisa izinqubo ezijwayelekile zibe kaningi, kepha hhayi okuningana. Imvamisa, amanzi wokunisela asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile zamahora ambalwa amahlandla noma ugcwaliswa ngesigaxa sobumba ngokucwiliswa emanzini, aqhubeke nokugcina izinga lomswakama olungele lesi sitshalo.
Ukutheleleka Kwezitshalo Ze-Aphid ihlala iziveza hhayi kuphela ekulandeleni okubonakalayo kwezinambuzane, kodwa futhi isesimweni sokudangala nokululama okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nalesi sinambuzane esiphikelelayo ngentshiseko: noma ngabe bakwazile ukubhekana nale nkinga, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela okungadingekile ngeke kulimaze. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inambuzane eyodwa yabesifazane yanele ukwenza konke kuqale futhi. Ukulawula ama-aphid, ungasebenzisa i-scenting kanye nokugeza, ukwamukela, imikhiqizo yemvelo (i-decoctions kanye ne-infusions ye-dandelion, amazambane kanye notshu lwe-utamatisi, i-pyrethrum ne-chamomile, i-nettle, umhlonyane, i-yarrow, ugwayi) noma i-insecticides - kusuka ezinsizeni ezilula zasendlini nase-potassium kuya ku-selinon, detoil , ikarbofos nezidakamizwa zesimanje.
Ukubola kwamagciwane kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuthengwa kwezitshalo kubathengisi abangaqinisekiswanga, abalimi abazimele kanye nama-florists besebenzisa inhlabathi engcolisiwe. Ungabhekana nale nkinga ngokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe yethusi (inhlanganisela yethusi yethusi, i-Bordeaux liquid, i-chloroxide yethusi) noma ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali anjenge-nitrafen, i-oxychrome, i-phthalan ne-iron sulfate. Kepha uma ungawunaki umbala ophuzi kanye nokubola, kungenzeka kakhulu ukubhekana nalesi sifo.
Nge bola owomile kungcono ukulwa ngokushesha nokusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides namalungiselelo emvelo. Zombili izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba zezitshalo nomhlabathi zidinga ukucutshungulwa. Ungasebenzisa i-infusions ye-marigold, i-mullein noma umlotha wezinkuni, i-decoction yamahhashi, i-Bordeaux ketshezi kanye nanoma iyiphi i-fungicides ehlelekile enobubanzi besenzo.
Nge I-Fusarium Ungalwa futhi nama-ejenti wezinto eziphilayo (ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions we-horsetail, i-mullein, i-ash, ama-marigolds) kanye nama-fungicides ahlukahlukene (kusuka ku-chloroxide yethusi, uketshezi lwe-Bordeaux, i-iron sulfate ne-phthalan kuya kwezidakamizwa ezihlelekile. Lesi isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, ukubambezeleka ekwelashweni kwaso okungadala ukufa kwesitshalo.
Nge okweqile kwanoma yimuphi umanyolo ungabhekana kuphela nokuyeka umanyolo, ukulungisa ukwakhiwa komanyolo nokuguqula i-substrate uma ukusabela nokwakheka kwawo kungasifanele lesi sitshalo.
Ifuna isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini.
Izimpawu nezinkinga zokujika amaqabunga
Ukumpunga, ukomisa ezingxenyeni ezithile zezitshalo ezivilaphayo kuvame kakhulu ukuba yizimpawu ezinkulu zokulimala, kulandela izimpawu ezijwayelekile - ukuvuvukala noma ukupenda. Kepha kukhona okuhlukile kulokhu kulo mthetho: ezitshalweni zasendlini, amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka ansundu futhi omile hhayi kuphela ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba noma ezinye izinkinga, kodwa futhi ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu kanye nokushisa komoya okuphezulu. Uma i-browning ivela ngaphandle kwe-discoloration noma i-yellowing, kulula kakhulu ukubona inkinga.
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokunisela ngaphansi kwelanga lasemini, ukungaziphathi kahle kwendawo yelanga ngemikhuba nezidingo zezitshalo kuvame ukuholela emaqabunga ukuthi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amahlumela amancane, avele. Ukushona okuphindaphindwe njalo kwalezi zimo kubuye kuholele ekubonakaleni kwamabala ansundu emaqabungeni, iminonjana yokushiswa yilanga nokuqala kokuphuma. Inye kuphela indlela yokubhekana nokumba okunje: ukulungisa ngokushesha izimo. Uma uhambisa isilwane sakho ngesikhathi endaweni ekhanyiswe kakhulu, ungakugwema ukulahleka okukhulu kokuhlobisa. Uma izingxenye ezinkulu zamaqabunga ziphenduka nsundu, lapho-ke kuzodingeka zisikwe noma zisuswe ngokuphelele.
Imiphetho yamaqabunga elahlekile i-turgor izophinda ibe nsundu lapho igcinwa ekushiseni kulezo zitshalo ezikhetha izimo ezipholile. Ukusabela okunjalo kuphawuleka cishe kwazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, ezidinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezimo. Uma amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlanganiswa nomoya owomile, i-browning isakazeka ngokushesha, futhi amaqabunga avilaphayo awabuyisi ukuqina kwawo okujwayelekile. Ukubhekana nenkinga yoku-browning, udinga ukulungisa ngokushesha lezo zimo - ukuhambisa isitshalo esimweni sokushisa esifanelekile.
Ungabhekana kanjani nokufiswa okungacaciswanga?
Uma isitshalo sangemuva kwendlu sibukeka sibabazekayo, kepha zonke izimpawu ezingenzeka azifakwa, kuhambisane notshintsho kumbala wamaqabunga, sikhuluma ngokuntengantenga okungashayi eceleni.Futhi ihlala ibangelwa, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekukhetheni kwezimo.
Ukuhola okungaxhunyiwe kuhoxa:
1. Ukuntuleka kokondlaukugqoka okungaphezulu okungajwayelekile noma okuncane okungahlangabezani nezidingo zesitshalo. Zibangela ukudana ngendlela efanayo nokuntuleka kokufakelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi emnyama engenampilo. Kulokhu, izitshalo zintula ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements, kubukeka kuyindlala, ukukhula kucishe kumile.
Ukuxazulula le nkinga: ukufaka esikhundleni inhlabathi entsha nokudla okujwayelekile
2. Okusalungiswa, kwenziwe umthetho ophathelene nokufakwa ezindlini okuningi, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezinamathela kakhulu futhi kuthuthelwa kumagumbi abashayeli bezindiza, nezinkanyezi zasengadini.
Isixazululo: Kwanele ukubeka isitshalo endaweni evikelwe futhi usihlukanise nemisinga yomoya esebenzayo.
3. Ukungahambisani kwamazinga okushisa nokukhanyisa ngemikhuba yezitshalo. Ukufiphaza noma, kunalokho, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu, amazinga okushisa aphansi noma aphezulu kungaholela ekushwabeni ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu ezisobala.
Isixazululo: Kwanele ukutadisha okuthandwa luhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo bese usibeka endaweni ehambelana nakho.
4. Kumanzisa njalo kwesisekelo amahlumela noma amaqabungaokuholela ekukhuleni kokubola, ikakhulukazi ekwaphukeni kwesiqu.
Isixazululo: Ukunisela kuphela ngokucophelela ngeke kusize, udinga ukwelapha isitshalo ngama-fungicides e-systemic nge-wide spectrum yesenzo.
5. I-Subcooling noma i-frostbite yezimpande, kuvela kwesitshalo esidalulwe ekwindla nasebusika kufandesi ebandayo noma e-sill sill, kuhanjiswa ngesimo sezulu esibandayo ngokuvikelwa komqhele, kepha ngaphandle kokuvikelwa ebhodweni.
Isixazululo: ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo ngokuhlolwa kwe-coma yezimpande kanye nokususwa kwezingxenye ezonakalisiwe zezimpande.
Ukuchelela okungacacisi kuvame ukutholakala phakathi kwezitshalo ze-bulb, kucasulwa ukuthengwa kwezinto zokutshala ezinegciwane noma ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi engcolisiwe. Isikhunta eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubola kwe-sclerocial, okungatholakala ngokuqanjwa yi-bluish plaque kanye nokukhanya okukukhanya kwe-fungus, ngokulandelana, kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides e-systemic. Uma amaqaqa ebukeka evilapha, akukho zimpawu zezinye izinkinga (noma izimbangela zokufenda okuhambisana nokunakekelwa), khona-ke kufanele uwagebhe ngokucophelela ngaphandle kwenhlabathi bese uhlola ama-bulbs ukuthola inkinga kahle.
