Uqedile ukutshala izithombo zikatamatisi. Isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-3-5, izitshalo zinqoba isimo sokuxineka kusuka ekushintsheni kwezimo zemvelo bese ziqala ukukhula kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kukhuphuka, kushiya amaqabunga amasha. Ukuze izitshalo zenze isivuno sekhwalithi ephezulu, kufanele zinikezwe ngawo wonke umsoco (i-organic kanye ne-mineral, kufaka phakathi izinto eziyisisekelo nezilandelwayo). Isikhathi sokungena nini? Yini le Sizokutshela esihlokweni.
UStepson on utamatisi nehlumela lezimbali (ngenhla).
Kuyini ukunwebeka kwamatamatisi?
Ukudla okuningi kwezitshalo zamatamatisi kubangela ukukhula kwamagatsha amahlumela aseceleni. Imifino ikhulisa ukutshala utamatisi, okunomthelela ekubonakala kwezikhunta nezinye izifo. Kukhiwa inani elikhulu lezithelo ezincane. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, abalimi basebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi ukubumba ama-bush bush noma ukubhoboza iziqu.
I-Pasynkovka - ukususwa kwamahlumela okweqile eminyakeni ethile.
Ukwemukela kusiza ukulinganisa isilinganiso sesisindo esiluhlaza sezitshalo nenani lokwakheka kwezilimo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuthola izithelo ezinkulu, izimbali ngazinye noma yonke ibhulashi yezimbali ziyasuswa.
Ama-Stepsons atholakala esifubeni seqabunga, atholakala esiqwini esikhulu. Ngokwemvelo, isitshalo silwela ukusinda, lapho sikhulele kusiko lokutholwa, lesi sitshalo asidingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kufanele sisuswe.
Kwenziwa nini ukwanda kwendodana?
I-Pasynkovka iqala ngesikhathi sokutshala bese ichitha cishe lonke uhlaza. Ngezifo zezitshalo, izingane zokutholwa zisale esifubeni samaqabunga anempilo ukuze zikwazi ukuthola isivuno sezithelo.
Utamatisi weStepsonovy.
Utamatisi weStepsonovy.
Utamatisi weStepsonovy.
Utamatisi uhlukaniswe ngokuya ngohlobo lokukhula lube yi-determinant (limited in ukuphakama 30-70 cm) kanye ne-indeterminate, engakha izitshalo kufinyelela ku-1.5-2,5 m ukuphakama. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zingaphansi kokuphiniswa, kepha ifomu elisho izisekelo ezintathu, kanti indeterminate imvamisa kwesinye.
Ukwakheka Kwebhasi Elichazayo
Kumabheki anqumayo ngemuva kokuvela nokukhula kwezingane zokutholwa kufika ku-5-7 cm, imvamisa ifomu le-3 (eyodwa noma amabili angashiywa). Ukuze wenze lokhu, esifubeni amaqabunga amabili okuqala (aphansi kakhulu) ashiya izingane zokutholwa. Zikhula esihlahleni sikamama njengezitshalo ezizimele - zakha amaqabunga nezithelo. Amanye onke amanyathelo asemasimini esiqongweni kanye namahlumela amabili asizayo ahlala ephuka lapho efinyelela ku-5-7-10 cm.
Lapho ususa, isiqu esingu-1-2 cm kufanele sishiywe, uma kungenjalo indodana elandelayo izovuka futhi iqale ukukhula kusukela kwezinso ezilele.
Khumbula! Amabhasi aqhamukayo aqeda ukukhula ngokwakhiwa kwebrashi yezimbali ekugcineni kwesiqu. Isiqu esinjalo ngeke sisakhula futhi sakhe amabhulashi athela izithelo. Ukuze wandise ukuqothuka kwesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukubona isikhathi sendodana ngayinye ngesikhathi sokutholwa, esizothatha indawo yesiqu esidala esiqedile ukukhula bese siyishiya ikhule, futhi isuse okunye.
Uma isiqu esimaphakathi siqhubeka nokuthuthuka kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithelo, khona-ke isithwathwa esikhulile sicwecwa ngo-3-4 cm futhi lokhu kukhula kukhawulelwe kule nqubo, kepha akususiwe.
Ukwakhiwa kwezihlahla zamatamatisi ezichazayo.
Izinhlobo ezihlonzayo kanye nzalo ka utamatisi azikwazi ukukhuphuka noma zisuswe kuphela lezo eziqinisa ukutshala.
Qaphela! Amanyathelo okugcina imifino kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhula anamaqabunga aqabulayo futhi abonakala ngokusobala esitshalweni esincane. Amahlumela ezimbali awunawo amaqabunga, kuphela ibhulashi elingenalutho nokuqala kwezimbali. Amahlumela wezimbali atholakala eduzane futhi kulula kwabangena abasha-abalimi ukubadida futhi bahlukanise isivuno esizayo.
Ukwakheka kwezihlahla ezihlala ngaphakathi
Izihlahla zamatamatisi ezi-Indeterminate ngezimpawu zazo eziphilayo zinokukhula okungenamkhawulo okufika kumamitha ayi-2 noma ngaphezulu. Cishe zihlala zakheka isiqu esisodwa ukuthola izithelo ezinkulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo noma ukuthathwa kokugcina kokuncipha kwezinhlobo ezingena mbewu kanye nzalo yamatamatisi ngokuvela kwama -onsons, ukwakheka kwezihlahla kuyaqala. Kumazinga amaqabunga, kuvela zonke izinyawo. Ukuvunwa kwakhiwa kuphela esiqwini esiphakathi.
Ukwakheka kwezihlahla zamatamatisi ezingafakwanga.
Uma ama-bush akhiwa ngeziqu ezi-2-3, khona-ke amahlumela ama-1-2 nawo ashiywe esiqwini ngasinye esengeziwe, bese kususwa izitebhisi ezisasele. Amahlumela angakwesokunxele angadwengulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Pasynkovka - ukwamukelwa njalo. Awukwazi ukukhawulela ukususwa kwesikhathi esisodwa kwama-stepons. Ngaphezu kokuncwina, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uqaphe isimo sesisindo seqabunga lesihlahla. Kususwa amaqabunga amadala, aphuzi, ansundu. Lapho beguqula ukubukeka kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, ngaphezu kokuguga kwemvelo, baqala umsebenzi wokuvikela ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo nezinambuzane.
