Emapulini asendlini, ezivandeni zezithelo, ungathola izihlahla ezinezithelo ezibukeka njengamapulangwe - iplamu yethusi. Lesi isitolo sangempela sezinto ezilusizo, amavithamini. Inomphumela wokuhlanzwa kwegazi nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Izithelo zidliwe zisha, zisetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa, umnkantsha, ukha amanzi, ukwenza amasoseji, ukuthosa. Cabanga ngemininingwane yokuthi ungayitshala kanjani futhi unakekele kanjani iplamu yangaphakathi enkabeni yeRussia.
Incazelo
I-Cherry iplamu - isihlahla sezithelo, sibhekwa njengesandulelo sekhaya iplamu. Kungaba ngumgqomo owodwa noma ube nemifantu eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umuthi omude kahle, ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-13 ukuphakama. Inesistimu yezimpande eyenziwe kahle, engashonile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshala nokuwukhulisa lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eselangeni elilodwa nesigamu kuya kumamitha amabili. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-cherry plum emzileni ophakathi kulula, ngoba kufanelekile phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur.
I-Cherry plum iqala ukuthela izithelo ekuqaleni konyaka, ngemuva kokutshala, izithelo zokuqala zivela esihlahleni esisha. Futhi emva kweminyaka emithathu noma emine, isihlahla siqala ukukhiqiza isivuno esiningi, size sifike ku-40 kg nge-plum eyodwa ye-cherry. Izithelo zinoshukela, omuncu, omnandi futhi omuncu noma ukunambitheka kwezinyosi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Ithambo, njengomthetho, lihlukaniswe kabi.
Ukufika kwe-Cherry plum kwenzeka entwasahlobo, uma lokhu kwenziwa ekwindla, kungabhela futhi kufe.
I-Cherry plum, eyisiko eliseningizimu, ibonakala ngokungahambi kahle kwesithwathwa, ngoba ikhule kokubili emendweni ophakathi nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Izinzuzo zalesi siko yilezi:
- ukukhiqiza: eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala, esihlahleni ungasusa ku-15 kg wezithelo;
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi;
- ukumelana nesomiso, ukubekezelela okuhle kumazinga okushisa aphezulu;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme, okwaziyo ukukhula ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ngaphansi kwama-30 degrees;
- ikhula kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi;
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
- ukubukeka, ukuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kukhona:
- iningi lezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum ziyazithela, okusho ukuthi kunesidingo sokutshala ezinye izinhlobo ezengeziwe njengabazondayo;
- isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane, lapho kuphela ubusika, i-cherry plum ilahlekelwa ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- isikhathi sezimbali zokuqala, ngenxa yazo okusongela ukufa kwesitshalo esizayo ngenxa yokuqhuma kwentwasahlobo.
Isici esikhethekile se-cherry plum yikhono laso lokuhlangana namasiko ahlukile, isibonelo, ama-apricot, ama-cherries, ama-petshisi, ama-plums ngisho nama-cherries. Le mpahla ivumela abafuyi bezitshalo ukuba bathuthukise zonke izinhlobo ezintsha zepulamu.
Ukufika kwe-Cherry plum
Ukuze umuthi uthathe izimpande futhi unikeze isivuno esiningi, kudingeka wazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ipulamu yakho ngokufanele entwasahlobo. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha izithombo ezifanele, okungukuthi lezo ezitholwe ukusikwa noma ukusakazwa ngamahlumela, zithatha izimpande ngokushesha futhi zijwayelane kangcono.
Uma uthenge isithombo ekwindla sekwephuzile, udinga ukusimba egqumeni engadini.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele ukuze ukunakekelwa nokutshala i-cherry plum kube ngokulungile futhi kungabangeli ubunzima kuyisidingo sokuyitshala hhayi enhlabathini ene-asidi. I-Cherry plum ayithandi le nhlabathi, iqala ukulimaza futhi ibe buthaka. Izihlwayi ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, ezingamamitha aphezulu ngohlelo lwezimpande athuthukile, zithathwa kangcono izimpande futhi zithele izithelo ngaphambili.
I-Cherry plum kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinamanzi, anelanga, evikelwe emimoyeni enamandla. Naphezu kwekhono lokukhula enhlabathini yanoma yikuphi ukubumbeka, inhlabathi eyakhiwe kahle kanye nemikhondo isasathandwa.
Uma utshala izihlahla eziningana zeplamu ngasikhathi sinye, gcina ibanga elingamamitha ayi-2,5 phakathi kwawo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sibe nendawo yokuthuthuka. Ngemuva kokutshala i-cherry iplamu entwasahlobo, izihlahla ezincane ziboshwe kwizikhonkwane ezifakiwe eduzane. Izihlahla ze-Cherry iplamu kufanele zitshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba kukhule amahlumela. Inhlabathi esindayo futhi emanzi kakhulu ingagwenywa kahle.
Ukutshala i-cherry plum entwasahlobo enezithombo ngalendlela elandelayo: udinga ukumba umgodi ngobubanzi nokujula okungenani kwengxenye yemitha, okufanele igcwaliswe ngenhlanganisela yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf ne-humus.
Ukunakekelwa
I-Cherry plum ayifuni ekuhambeni. Ngemuva kokutshala, umuthi kufanele usikwe, uniselwe ngesilinganiso samabhakede amathathu noma amane kwelinye. Kwisimo sezulu esomile ngenkathi yokukhula, ukuthambisa kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Uma i-plum ye-cherry itshalwe ezifundeni ezinobusika obukhulu kanye namaqhwa amakhulu, umbuthano wesiqu ufakwa ekwindla sekwephuzile ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungakhanyi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi kusuka kumanyolo we-nitrogen ne-potassium, okuvame kakhulu - i-phosphate. Uhlelo lokudla lume kanje:
- entwasahlobo - i-nitrogen yokuqala;
- ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamaqanda - i-nitrogen yesibili;
- maphakathi noJulayi: i-nitrogen ene-potash.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele:
- ukhula njalo umbuthano wesiqu;
- ukuhambisa amanzi;
- izihlahla ze-cherry plum;
- ukufafaza ngokufafaza ngama-insecticides ezinambuzaneni nasezifo.
I-Cherry plum yisihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esikhula ngokuzikhandla, futhi ngemuva kokuqala izithelo, usayizi womqhele. Ngakho-ke, ukuthulula iplamu iplamu inqubo eyanele yokwakhiwa kwayo nokubamba isihlahla ngosayizi ofanele. Bazisika ukuze isiqu sisuka emhlabathini siye egatsheni lokuqala singabi namahlumela nezinduku, ihlumela lisuswa njalo. Amahlumela amasha kufanele akhishwe ekugcineni kwehlobo.
Ukuthena i-plum plum nakho kuyadingeka ukuze ingxenye yamathambo ihlale iqinile. Ukuthola ukuphakama kwesiqu esikhulu, amagatsha esihlahla sesigamu sembambo kuveziwe, isivuno siyancipha.
Ukwenza izenzo ezichaziwe zokutshala nokunakekela i-cherry iplamu emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ngisho nomlimi we-novice amateur uzokwazi ukukhulisa abe isihlahla esinempilo, ejabulisa njalo ngesitshalo esiningi nesihlwabusayo.
