IHibiscus ingummeleli oqhakazile womndeni kaMalvaceae. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-300. Lesi isitshalo esishisayo. Izwe lakubo liyizindawo ezishisayo nezimfunda zasendulo ze-Old and New Worlds. Esifundeni esiphakathi, izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-hibiscus kuphela ezitshaliwe. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-hibiscus yaseSyria. Uma lesi sitshalo sigcinelwe ubusika noma ubusika egumbini elingaphansi, imbali izoba nezimpande, futhi izothokozela ngezimbali eziqhakazelayo ngisho nasezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-hibiscus yaseSyria kubhekwa njengeChina. Emvelweni wemvelo, ubukhulu besitshalo bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6,6. Njengomthetho, isihlahla esinamandla sitholakala engadini, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshwe okweqanda nezimbali ezizodwa zemibala ehlukahlukene. Isitshalo singatshalwa njengesihlahla esivamile.
Izinkombandlela Zokunakekela KwaseSyria Hibiscus
I-hibiscus yengadi iyisitshalo esingenakulibaleka. Abanikazi ngeke babe nenkinga enkulu ngakho. Kulula ukumnakekela. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha aluhlaza, usike isiqu esidala, esomile. IHibiscus ayibekezeleli ukhula endaweni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi isihlahla asisho ukuqina, susa ukhula njalo lokhula.
Ukukhetha indawo, ukukhanyisa
Ingadi hibiscus isitshalo esinezithombe eziningi. Ukuze ajabule ngokuqhakaza okugcwele nokuxakile kwezimbali, kufanele kubekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Komakhelwane ngama roses, kuzobukeka kukuhle. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlangene, kufanelana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingadi yama-rose. Njengesitshalo esisodwa, nayo iyakhanga. Kuhle kakhulu ukutshala izihlahla ze-lavender eduze ne-hibiscus. Akukuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi kuwusizo. Ukuhogela kwe-lavender kuxosha ama-aphid athanda ama-roses ne-hibiscus. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke kufanele kuvikelwe emoyeni.
Lapho ukhetha isitshalo sokutshala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezingezona ezesabekayo ze-hibiscus yensimu zilwa nesithwathwa ngokwengeziwe. Izimbali ezinama-terry petals ziyasaba isithwathwa.
Inhlabathi
Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evundile, evunyelwe ngamanzi, esetshenziselwa ukukhula ama-roses. Ukuze ikhule kahle, umhlaba ozungeze isitshalo kumele ukhululwe njalo.
Ukunisela
Ingadi yeHibiscus idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa ngemuva kokuba ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba womile. Lapho sikhule ezifundeni ezifudumele ezinehlobo elishisayo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa nsuku zonke.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
IHibiscus ithanda umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu phosphorus. Lesi sitshalo sondliwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, okuhlala kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi liqhakaze kakhulu. Ukuze i-hibiscus ibekezelele kahle ubusika, ekuqaleni komanyolo we-autumn potassium kwethulwe enhlabathini.
Ukutshala, ukuzala kabusha
Ngokutshala, kufanele uthathe izithombo eziqinile ngohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Lokhu kuvumela i-hibiscus ukuthi ikhule ibe namandla, ukulungiselela kahle ubusika. Isitshalo esisha singatholakala nangendlela yembewu. Imbewu itshalwa entwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile nomhlaba ufudumala kahle.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalela i-hibiscus yaseSyria. Kulula ukuthola inzalo entsha usebenzisa ama-cutways, kepha ungaqoqa imbewu ehlobo bese uyitshala entwasahlobo. Iphinda isakaze ngokugaya nokugoma. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zesitshalo zanda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ekusakazweni kokusakazwa kwemvelo, kusetshenziselwa ukusikwa okusha okunamafindo angama-2-3. Izisiki ezisikiwe zigxilile emanzini. Ukuze izimpande zivele ngokushesha, izigaba zazo kufanele ziphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula. Lapho izimpande zivela, isiqu sidluliselwa ebhodweni nomhlaba. Ngokutshala, ungathatha inhlabathi engadini, uyihlikihle nge-peat. Lesi sitshalo esincanyana kufanele sitshaleke ngaphakathi endlini, kuthi entwasahlobo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ngokushesha utshala izithombo emhlabathini, kufanele unakekele ukufudumala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyoqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuba selitshaliwe.
Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa njalo kwe-hibiscus kuvusa izimbali. Izimbali zemuva zesitshalo zakhiwa amahlumela amancane. Lapho bebaningi, izimbali eziningi zizovela. Isitshalo siyaphendula ngobuhlungu ekutheneni. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho imbali iqhume. Ngenxa yokuthena, kuvela amahlumela amasha, futhi lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihlobisa. Ukugawula isihlahla kubandakanya ukususa amagatsha amadala futhi angaphili. Amahlumela aphilile ancishiswa 2/3. Ukuze i-hibiscus ibe nesimo esihle, amagatsha azungeze ihlumela eliyinhloko anqunywa kubude obuhlukahlukene.
I-hibiscus yaseSyria inganikezwa izinhlobo ezahlukene - ikhiyubhu, ibhola, iphiramidi. Isitshalo esinjalo esikhanyayo futhi esinamakhompiyutha sikhula emibhedeni yezimbali eDachas nasezindlini zasendlini. Kuzohlobisa okubili kuvulandi nethala.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Ngeshwa, isikhathi sokuphila kwembali eyodwa ye-hibiscus sincane. Kepha ngemuva kokutshala imbali eyodwa, kuvela okusha ngokushesha. Le ndlela akufanele isabise abalimi abasaqala. Kuyadingeka ukwethuka lapho izimbali zomile kakhulu. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo kasiniselwa ngokwanele. Kulokhu, i-hibiscus iniselwa kaningi, ayivumeli ukuthi umhlaba ozungezile weqiswe.
Abantu abaningi abahlala ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima banokwesaba ukuqala i-hibiscus yaseSyria ngoba ingabanda. Le nkinga ixazululwe. Ubusika nje kuphela, lesi sitshalo kufanele simbiwe bese sithunyelwa kanye nesigaxa sobumba ebusika egumbini elipholile, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini elingaphansi. Ungavumela futhi isitshalo ukuba sidlulele ngaphakathi ezindlini. Kwezinye izimo, i-hibiscus ngisho nokuqhakaza ebusika uma kuyiwe endlini.
Kwenye indawo, imbali engadini ingakhula iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili uma inakekelwa kahle. Ngaso leso sikhathi, akudingekile ukufakelwa kabusha nokukuvuselela. Amabhishi amaningi e-hibiscus anemibala ehlukene yezimbali ezitshalwe ndawonye abukeka kahle kakhulu.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Njengomthetho, i-hibiscus engadini imelana nezifo kanye nomonakalo ngezinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, kusuka ekuntulekeni komswakama, kuhlala izingulube zesicabucabu, ama-whiteflies, ama-thrip kanye nama-aphid. Izinambuzane ziqedwa ngama-insecticides.
Ukuwohloka kwamaqabunga aphansi kanye nokuvela okusha ngethoni ephuzi kukhombisa ukutheleleka nge-chlorosis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi ne-nitrogen emhlabathini. Ukugwema izinkinga, isengezo sensimbi singezelelwa kuketshezi lokunisela, futhi entwasahlobo isitshalo sidliswa ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen.
Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi angabonisa ukulimala kohlelo lwezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa nokunisela okwanele ngesikhathi sasehlobo esomile.
