Njenganoma iyiphi inkukhu, ama-turkeys adinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okufanele lapho ekhula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukondla nje nokuphuzisa amachwane akwanele, kusadingeka uvikele nokwelapha izifo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukwenza lokhu, ama-poults ama-turkey aqala ukuthengiswa ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala.
Izidingo eziphambili zokufuya izinkukhu ezifuywayo yilezi:
- ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokuboshwa;
- ukukhetha okulungile kokuphakelayo;
- ukuphuza ukuvikela izifo.
Izimo zaseTurkey
Amathoyizi amancane azwela kakhulu kumakhaza, ngakho-ke, ekhaya, izinkukhu ezinosuku kufanele zigcinwe endaweni yezindiza, lapho phansi kungabandi khona. Uma kungekho amachwane amaningi kakhulu (afika kwabangu-2,) kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhokisi 1 m ububanzi no-1.5 m ubude ngokuphakeme, okungenani ama-50 cm, izinhlangothi. Ngezansi kwebhokisi kubeka ucezu lwegwebu le-polystyrene, futhi ngaphezulu balimboza ngokuthile okufudumele. Ebusuku kunconywa ukubeka i-pad yokufudumeza ngamanzi afudumele noma ukuxhuma i-pad yokushisa.
Kuze kube izinkukhu zifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ubudala, izinga lokushisa ku-aviary kufanele okungenani libe ngama-35 degrees Celsius. Kusuka evikini lesibili lempilo, kancane kancane incishiswa ibe ngama-25 degrees. Lapho amachwane ephenduka cishe inyanga ubudala, kuvunyelwe izinga lokushisa lasemini elingama-degrees angama-22. Kodwa-ke, ebusuku kubalulekile ukuthi ukufaka ukufudumeza okungaphansi, noma ukukhanyisa isibani.
Turkey feed
Am amaphuphu amancane adla kuphela ngokudla okukhethekile okuhlanganisiwe kwama-turkey poults noma ama-broilers, kuyilapho engawunyisi. Kokungeziwe, kusetshenziswa amabele aluhlaza, okusiza ukuqalisa umsebenzi wesisu. Ushizi wasekhishini ungeniswa ekudleni lapho ama-turkeys ephenduka ngeviki eli-1, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwe-3 g ngosuku ngosuku lwenkukhu eyodwa.
Ama-turkeys okusanhlamvu abilisiwe awanconyiwe.
Inkukhu yaseTurkey
Ukuvikela izifo, izinkukhu zase-turkey zidakwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:
- Ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala - nesixazululo se-ascorbic acid nge-10 ml yesidakamizwa ilitha ngalinye lamanzi, kanye namanzi amnandi (1 tbsp. Ushukela ngelitha lamanzi). Esikhundleni sikashukela, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-glucose esingu-8%.
- Kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu kuya kolwesihlanu, okuhlanganisiwe - ama-antibiotic afana neFlosan, iBaytril noma i-Enroksil. Kanye ngenyanga, isifundo siphindwa izinsuku ezintathu.
- Kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-6 kuye kwezingu-9 kuhlanganiswe - amavithamini ayinkimbinkimbi (Chiktonik, Nutril, Trivit).
- Ngosuku lwe-10 - ukuze avikeleke ku-coccidiosis, enza inkambo yokuphuza neBaykok noma iKoktsidiovit, ephindwa ngemuva kwamasonto amane.
Kusukela eminyakeni eyi-20, i-prophylaxis yezifo ezithathelwanayo njenge-histomonosis kufanele iqalwe. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa iMetranidazole noma iTrichopolum. Gaya amaphilisi (0.5 g) bese ufaka ku-1 litre wamanzi noma uhlanganise ne-kilogramu yokudla. Nika umuthi ngamanzi noma ngokudla izinsuku eziyishumi zilandelana, bese kuba ikhefu lezinsuku eziyi-10. Isifundo siphindwa kuze kube yilapho izinkukhu zifinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala (ngalesi sikhathi zisengozini enkulu ye-histomonosis).
