I-Tabernemontana isitshalo esinganekeli futhi esiqinile. Abamjwayele babekwazi ukumbonga.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
ITabernemontana ilungile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Amaqabunga akhe amahle agqamile anemibala egqamile emithanjeni engaphansi kanye nama-petioles amafushane ahambisana kahle nezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, aqoqiwe izingcezu ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu kuma-corymbose inflorescence. Ubuhle bezimbali busezela iphunga elimnandi, eliya liqina kusihlwa. Ngokuvamile kudidaniswa nesitshalo sasengadini sasekhaya.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zitshalo zingemindeni ehlukene ye-botanical futhi zingahlukaniswa ngokuhlolwa okulula: i-tentemontana iqukethe ujusi wama-Milky amahlumela namaqabunga, kepha akukho gadi yensimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ze-tentemontana zigcina umbala wazo wangempela kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali.
Imvamisa, kusiko lasekamelweni, i-terry tentemontana isakazeka kabanzi ngezimbali ezinhle ngokumangalisayo, ezifinyelela kumasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili.
Tabernemontana ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Tabernemontan imbali ingakhula kancane kancane, kepha ngeke iqhume, noma ukuqhakaza kube buthakathaka. Isikhathi esiningi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora amane kuya kwezinhlanu ngosuku.
Izinga eliphakeme lezimbali livela ehlobo, kodwa uma umsingathi engagxili ngokukhanyisela emuva, ama-Tabernemontana blooms ngoDisemba. Kulesi simo, ukufafaza okukhanyayo ngeke kube okuphezulu, kepha hhayi kuma-buds kanye nesishizi esifudumele.
Uma ukukhanya kungalindelwe, hlela isitshalo endaweni epholile, enamazinga okushisa angama-degree ayishumi nanhlanu neshumi nesikhombisa, bese ngesikhathi esifanayo sinciphise ukuchelela - lokhu kuzosiza uTabernemontana asinde ezinsukwini ezimfishane zobusika. Isikhathi sokuphumula kwesinye isikhathi sihlelelwa inyanga eyodwa nohhafu kuya kwezimbili bese kuthiwe izinyanga zinamahora amfushane kakhulu wemini.
Isimbali sokufakelwa kwetabemontan
Ezikhathini zasentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, isitshalo se-tentemontan sikhula ngokushesha, futhi ngenxa yalokho isampula encane idluliselwa kabili ngonyaka, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubumba lobumba, nomuntu omdala - kanye ngonyaka. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngoFebhuwari, amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokusungula isivuno. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya amane ububanzi ubukhulu kuneyangaphambili. Ukudonswa kwamanzi phansi kwembiza kuyadingeka.
Lapho ufaka, ungazilimazi izimpande, futhi ngemuva kokuthi unciphise ukunisela isikhashana bese ukhipha ukondliwa inyanga eyodwa nohhafu kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande eziphukile.
ITabernemontana Land
Isendlalelo esincane sinama-asidi. Ingalungiswa ngokuzimela kusuka enhlabathini enamahlamvu amancane, humus, isihlabathi esimahhadla kanye ne-peat ethathwe ngamanani alinganayo. Uma ujwayele ukusebenzisa izingcezwana ezenziwe ngomumo ezenziwe kahle, hlanganisa nenhlabathi yeLemon ne-Azalea ngokulinganayo bese ungeza okwesihlanu kwesihlabathi noma i-perlite yokuthambisa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-taberne montana ekhula ngokushesha kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukuqhakaza, okuthatha izinyanga ezingaba yisishiyagalombili, kuthatha amandla amaningi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, yondle njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu, uguqule umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo nezitho eziphilayo.
Ukusakazwa kweTabernemontana ngokusikwa
Ichazwe yi-tentemontana ngemisiko. Kungaba ukusikeka okungabekezeleleki noma okuneziqu ezinama-lignified ngezi-2 kuya kwezintathu. Ukusikwa okuphansi kuvame ukwenziwa i-oblique. Ijusi le-milky elikhululiwe ligezwa ngamanzi afudumele agobhozayo. Ukusika okungaphezulu ku-stem cuttings kwenziwa phezu kwesikwele esinama-axillary buds.
Ukusheshisa ukubamba kwezimpawu, ukusika kugcinwa amahora angama-24 kusisombululo se-stimulant, izimpande noma i-zircon. Futhi-ke zigxililelwe emanzini noma ngokufakwa kwengcezu yamalahle, noma engxenyeni elula yesihlabathi esihlanganayo, i-peat ne-sphagnum moss. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-greenhouse enokushisa okuphansi. Uma kungenjalo, isitsha esinezinsika kufanele simbozwe nge-cap bese sibekwa endaweni efudumele.
Isifo seTabernemontan nobunzima
- Amacembe eTabernemontan aphenduka aphuzi - isitshalo sithambekele kwi-chlorosis. Sebenzisa i-substrate encane ene-acidic kuphela yokufakelwa, ukondla isitshalo ngendlela futhi uphathe ipheshana ngesixazululo sezinto ezilandelwayo ekuhlushweni okukhonjiswe kwiphakheji.
- Amaqabunga avuzayo anemiphetho edwenguliwe angakha ngesikhathi sokuphuza ngokweqile nangokungalingani, ungasiniseli izinsuku eziyishumi, futhi ushiye amanzi epanini ngemuva kokunisela, kanye nokusikwa kwe-midzi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo; izimbobo nazo zakhiwa etafuleni le-tafmontana elinomswakama ophakeme kakhulu. Okokuqala, kuvela amabala amanzi kancane ebusweni nasemaphethelweni amaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho izicubu ezonakele ziyoma bese ziwa, endaweni yazo kuzwakala izimbobo namaqhubu. Ekugcineni, itabemontana yadalulwa ngokuphelele.
- Izinduna ezikhanyayo ngaphansi kweqabunga, isimilo samaphaphu amaningi, zibonwa abalimi njengezinambuzane. Eqinisweni, emaqabungeni naseziqwini kukhona ama-tubules aqukethe ujusi wama-Milky. Ngezikhathi ezithile libonakala ebusweni futhi liqine.
