Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Spirea iJapan Photo ne-ncazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Ukusakazwa ngokusikeka kanye nembewu Ukuthena

Ukutshala kwe-Spirea nokunakekela izithombe zezithombe

ISpirea isihlahla esiqabayo esinobude obungamamitha ayi-0,15 - 2. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-90 ze-spirai ezinezikhombisi ezahlukile zamagatsha - zingaba ziqonde, zisakazeke, ziqamba amanga. Imibala ehlukahlukene yama-inflorescence, amahlamvu, imiqhele, ukukhanya ngesikhathi kusakhiwa izihlahla, ukululama okusheshayo ngemuva kokuchayeka ezimweni ezingezinhle kuyizimfanelo ezibalulekile ezihlukanisa i-spirea phakathi kwezinye izihlahla eziningi zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziswa ekutsheni izimbali.

I-spiraea yaseJapan isetshenziselwa ukubuka indawo yonke indawo, ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho kakhulu. Unazo zonke izici zesitshalo esifanele ingadi. Ukudubula ngakunye konyaka kugcina nge-whisk enkulu enama-rose amaningi. Imbozwe ngezimbali kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube kuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Okungagudluki, okulula ukusakazeka, nokuqhakaza kwezimbali zikanokusho kungahlobisa noma ikuphi ukubukeka okumatasa kakhulu.

Incazelo yeJapan Spirea

I-Spirea yaseJapan kusithombe sokuklanywa komhlaba

UJapirea Spiraea japonica waseJapan - omele umndeni weRosaceae - wathuthela kithi evela eJapan naseChina. Isici samahlamvu aqhakaza noma aqukethe ukuthi lapho siqhakaza, aphenduka abe nsundu ngokubomvu, aphenduke aluhlaza ehlobo, bese eshintsha umbala abuye abe nsomi ngombala wasekwindla. Abafuyi, besebenzisa lo mphumela, bavune izinhlobo eziningi ngamathoni wamahlamvu angajwayelekile ashintsha isizini yonke.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali i-spirea isiJapane siphethe irekhodi. Ama-buds akhe apinki abomvu aqoqwe yi-corymbose inflorescence enhle kakhulu. Kusukela maphakathi noJuni, imbozwe ngeziqholo zezimbali ezimnandi. Lo mbono omuhle kakhulu ungahlala kuze kube kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo. I-Spirea yaseJapan inezindlela eziningi zasengadini, ziyehluka ngombala wezimbali, ukuphakama kwesihlahla nobukhulu bamaqabunga amaqabunga.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-spirea

Naphezu kokungabekezeleleki kwabo, ama-spirea aseJapan athanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle ngenhlabathi evundile. Uyakwazi ukuzizwa emuhle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kepha ukuqhakaza izimbali ngeke kube okubukekayo, futhi amahlamvu awanombala okhanyayo kangako.

Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwesizini. Lapho uthenga izithombo, akhetha amasampula angakafuduki ekukhuleni ngama-buds bukhoma kumagatsha. Bheka ngokucophelela izimpande namahlumela - akufanele aphule lapho egobile.

Ungayitshala kanjani i-spiraea izotshela ividiyo:

Uma izithombo zinohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singaba namahlamvu aqhakazayo. Kulokhu, hlola ngokucophelela wonke amagatsha namaqabunga - akufanele kube ukuvilapha futhi komile, futhi inhlabathi esitsheni kufanele ibe yomile noma emanzi kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka kugcwala ngokweqile noma ngokweqile ngenkathi usemgqonyeni, isitshalo esinjalo singafa.

Umgodi wokufika ulungiselelwe ngevolumu edlula kakhulu inani lezimpande - kucatshangelwa ukukhula okwengeziwe. Khipha kusuka kubhulini obudala obuchotshoziwe noma ubumba olwandisiwe lubekwa phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinsalela zegwebu, ngemuva kokugaya usayizi we-walnut. Isizini efaneleke kahle ngezinto eziphilayo nokuxuba.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Sezibeke izimpande emgodini, zimbozwe ngobumnene ngenhlabathi futhi ziniselwa kahle. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi. Inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ifakwe kahle - lokhu kuzovikela ukuphuma komswakama nokwakheka kokuqhekeka kwenhlabathi.

Ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aqhakazayo zingathululwa ngamanzi e-ammonia. Isebenza njengesidakamizwa esilwa nengcindezelo - ihlinzeka ngesondlo ezitshalweni ngesikhathi lapho izimpande zingakakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo oqondile.

Ukunisela

Nisela isitshalo kancane uma kungenani isikhathi eside. Uma lina ngesinye isikhathi, awukwazi ukunisela i-spirea. I-mulch izosiza ukugcina umswakama.

Enye into ewusizo yokugqoka ephezulu: isipuni se-ammonia ekhemisi sichitha ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Izitshalo zimane ukuniselwa ngesisombululo esinjalo kusuka kuthambisa ukuze kuthambisa wonke amaqabunga namahlumela. Isixazululo esisele singaniselwa nezinye izitshalo. I-Amonia iyahwamuka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isisombululo siyasetshenziswa ngokushesha futhi asigcinwa.

Isixazululo se-Amoniya siyithuluzi elihle eline-nitrogen eyaziwa kalula, zingondla i-spiraea esimweni esicindezelayo ukuze kusheshe kuthuthukiswe ukukhula okuluhlaza kanye nokululama ngokushesha.

Inhlabathi engaphansi kwezihlahla ihlala igcinwe isesimweni esijwayelekile - lokhu kutholakala ngokufaka amabhungane ngamagxolo, ipeat noma umquba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuqhakambisa ikhwalithi yezimbali, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ngemuva kokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, futhi phakathi nehlobo, ungasebenzisa isisombululo somanyolo we-organic ngokufakwa kwe-superphosphate. Yenza lokhu ngemuva kokunisela kakhulu noma ngesikhathi semvula.

ISpirea ithembeke impela ebusika obubandayo, kepha ukuze igweme ukubanda ebusika obungenawo iqhwa, kufanelekile ukumboza izimpande nengxenye ephansi yesitshalo nge-peat eyomile, i-moss, sawdust noma amahlamvu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezihlahla ezincane kakhulu noma ezisandwe kabusha.

I-pruning pruning ye-spring pruning video

I-Spirea ingakwazi futhi kufanele ihlawulwe. Iyalulama ngokushesha futhi ithola amandla. Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izithombo ezomile, ezindala, ezilimele zisuswa zisezingeni lomhlaba. Babumba umqhele, banciphisa amagatsha asephume ngobuningi. Ukusikwa kwezinwele zentwasahlobo kuzuzisa kuphela kulesi sitshalo - lapho besika kaningi i-spirea, isihlahla sikhula ngokwengeziwe futhi sibabazekayo. Le nqubo yenziwa kucatshangelwa uhlobo lokwakheka kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.

Ukuphunyuka kufushaniswa ukuze kwenziwe izinso. Futhi amahlumela amancane ahlanzwa ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokuphila, ingxenye engenhla yamahlumela amadala iyanqunywa ukuze kugwenywe ukuphambuka kwezihloko zazo kuze kube semhlabathini. Ukucabanga okucatshangelwe futhi okufika ngesikhathi kwe-spirea kuhloselwe ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa futhi uzuze ukubukeka okuhle. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa izihlahla zekhadinali - usike wonke isihlahla kancane ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Ungasika kanjani i-spirea ekwindla, bheka ividiyo:

Ukuthena i-spirea ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali inqubo yokuphoqelela hhayi ukuthi kugcinwe ukuhlotshiswa kwesihlahla kuphela, kuyisisusa esikhulu sokuqhakaza kwezimbali ngesizini ezayo.

Ukuhlobisa i-haircut spirea ehlobo kuvidiyo:

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-spirea ehlobo

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izitshalo ezindala ziyatshalwa.

Yenza lokhu ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube ukuqhakaza kuvulekile, ngokunisela okuninginingi okutshalekile.
Kuvunwa isithombo esidala, kusikwe ngethuluzi elibukhali libe izingxenye ezinamamaki amaningi okukhula.
Izilayi zomiswe kancane futhi zifafazwe nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza ukuze ivikeleke.
Amahlathi amasha atshalwe ngesikhala sokuphakama okungu-0.6-0.8 m.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-spirea nge-cutways

Ukusakazeka kwe-Spirea ngokusikeka ehlobo

Ukuze usikwe ekupheleni kukaJuni, thatha igatsha elivuthiwe bese ulinquma izingxenye eziningi eziyishumi nambili zamasentimitha ayi-12, otshalwe endaweni enomthunzi engadini futhi ugcine umswakama owanele lapho.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ukusika okuluhlaza kulo nyaka.
Izimbumbulu zinezimpande kahle engadini nasezimbizeni ezifakwa efasiteleni, udinga nje ukugcina umhlabathi umswakama.
Ebusika, izihlahla ezitshaliwe zimbozwe ungqimba lwamaqabunga awileyo noma i-peat, kuthi entwasahlobo zibekwe endaweni ehlongozwayo yokukhula.

Ukusakazeka kwe-spirea sibheka ividiyo:

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha angaphansi agobeke phansi emhlabathini futhi aphinwe ngocingo olunomumo ongu-v, alale ngenhla komhlabathi. Kakade ekwindla, kusungulwa izimpande kulezi zindawo futhi izitshalo ezincane zingadluliselwa endaweni yazo entsha.

Ukukhula kwe-Spirea kusuka kwiMbewu

Ungakhula kanjani i-spirea kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-spirea zivezwa ngembewu ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngaphandle kwale nzalo. Kungenzeka zingabophisi inzalo nhlobo noma imbewu evela kuzitshalo ezinjalo aziphindi izimfanelo zomama.

Ukutshala izithombo

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kangcono entwasahlobo emabhokisini okutshala anomugqa womhlabathi omncane.
Ukujula kokubekwa kungu-1 cm, ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu okungenani li-2-3 cm ngokulandelana, phakathi kwemigqa engu-6-8 cm.
Ukunisela kancane, izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kufanele zibe ngaphansi kwesiqukathi ukuze umswakama ungahambi.
Imbewu imvamisa ingamaphesenti angama-50. Amahlumela okuqala avela kungakapheli amasonto amabili futhi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila anikeze ihlumela elilodwa lokudubula.
Ngena lapho amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-2-2 avela ezinkomishini ezihlukile.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili emva kokuhluma, ungatshala izithombo emhlabathini. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimpande zifinyezwa kancanyana ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwazo. Ngonyaka wesibili, sezihlahla ziqala ukubuna. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi futhi uvikele ukoma kwawo ukuphuma. Iminyaka engu-3-4, ukuqhakaza kokuqala kuqala.

Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini

Izithombe ze-Spirea zaseJapan zivele emhlabathini ovulekile

ISpirea ingahlwanyelwa ingene ngqo emhlabathini, lapho nje umhlaba uvuthwa, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma sekwephuzile sekwedlule ebusika. Izithombo ezihlume kahle ziyahlungwa, bese kuthi lapho zikhula kancane, emva kwezinyanga ezi-2, zitshalwe ngesikhala esingamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Ubusika, izithombo zembozo zimbozwa, kanti entwasahlobo zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Uma ungatheni i-spirea ekwindla, entwasahlobo ungathola amahlumela amnyama wokuhlwayela ngokwakho. Lezi zimbewu ezincane zingashiywa zikhule bese kamuva zitshaleke njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Izinambuzane nezifo

ISpirea ivame ukuthintwa yisethi ejwayelekile yezinambuzane (ama-aphid, umvukuzi we-rosaceae, iphetshana le-rosette, i-spider mite) yokulawula lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene - ezolimo, amakhemikhali, kanye nezinto eziphilayo. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ekuvimbeleni. Izitshalo ezinempilo nezilungiselelwe kahle azihlaselwa kalula yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.

Ukwelashwa okuvela kathathu ngamanzi e-ammonia ngokuphumula kwamasonto amabili, kusukela ngesikhathi sokusuka kwamaqabunga, kuzosiza ukwethusa izivakashi ezingalindelekanga futhi kukhulise ukumelana kwe-spirea ezifweni. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzonikeza umfutho owengeziwe ekukhuleni kwesisindo semifino, kusebenza njengohlobo lokugqoka oluphezulu. Ukhula ngesikhathi, ukunisela kudlala indima ebalulekile. Izifo ze-Spirea ziyamelana impela.

Ekwakhiweni kwezingadi namapaki, i-spirea imane nje ibalulekile. Inezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ayivimbeli ezinye izitshalo, futhi ibekezelela ukuthenwa. Kubukeka kukuhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Ngokuphelele kufaka ukwakheka kwezihlahla eziphansi nezihlahlana. Isebenza njengesikrini esihle kakhulu sabazalwane abakhulu abaneziqu ezingenalutho.

Isihlahla se-spirea esifafazwe ngezimbali onotshani obuluhlaza sibukeka kahle. Uthandeka kakhulu engadini enamadwala lapho ehlangana nama-conifers angaphansi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni ama-hedge, ngoba kuyindaba yokutshala engabizi futhi kulula ukuyilolonga. Ukuhlobisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwemibala kwamaqabunga, ukuvuselela imvelo ephelayo.

Izinhlobo ze-Spirea zaseJapan ngesithombe nencazelo

Spirea Japanese izinhlobonhlobo Little Princess spiraea japonica isithombe esincane senkosi

I-Little Princess isihlahla esiphansi esinobubanzi bomqhele ongafika ku-60 cm. Sibonakaliswa ngokukhula okuthe xaxa nezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ku-corymbose inflorescence, kuvela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Lesi sitshalo singaba uthango omuhle kakhulu.

Izithombe zeJapan ze-Spirea Spiraea japonica Golden Princess 'Golden Princess' engadini

IGolden Pincess iphansi ngokulinganayo, kepha ngamaqabunga aphuzi akhanyayo nezimbali ezipinki. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aba orange orange.

Spiraea Japan Goldflame Spiraea japonica Goldflame isithombe engadini

IGoldflame - Amaqabunga e-Orange-aphuzi ahlobisa lesi sihlahla esingaphansi kwemitha ukuphakama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala wamaqabunga ushintsha ube ophuzi, bese ube luhlaza. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aba ithusi. Uzizwa emnandi emadolobheni. Izinhlobo ezinamandla futhi ezikhula ngokushesha.

Izithombe ze-Spirea zaseJapan Spiraea japonica 'Shirobana' engadini

IShirobana iyi shrub ephansi izimbali zayo zishintsha umbala usuka kokumhlophe uye ko-pink nokubomvu. I-chameleon yangempela. Isihlahla esinezindilinga sifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-0.8 cm.

Isithombe se-spiraea japanese macrophilus macrophylla engadini

IMacrophylla - amaqabunga amakhulu ancibilikile alezi zinhlobonhlobo aba bomvu ngokukhazimula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa kakhulu, ezikhiqiza i-pink inflorescences epinki.

Spiraea japonica ahlukahlukene isithombe se-Japanese Dwarf engadini

IJapaness Dwarf iyisihlahla esimfushane esikhula kancane kancane esifinyelela ku-30 mude. Ama-blooms kakhulu maphakathi nehlobo ngama-inflorescence apinki. Kuhle emagqumeni anamatshe, utshani, imibhede yezimbali.