Zonke izitshalo eziluhlaza zidinga ukuthambisa. Kepha kanjani ekhaya ukunisela i-orchid, yona ngakolunye uhlangothi enothando lwamanzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isetshenziselwa ukukhula hhayi emhlabathini ojwayelekile, kepha ematsheni noma emagatsheni ezihlahla?
Ama-orchid amaningi ahlobisa amaqoqo angaphakathi wabalimi angama-epiphytes aqhamuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, Australia naseMelika. Emvelweni, izitshalo ezinjalo, ngokungatholi inani elanele lomhlabathi wezakhi, zaphoqelelwa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze zithole inqwaba yamaminerali namanzi avela enhlanganisweni enqabileyo yempahla ebunjiwe ezihlahleni zezihlahla nasemkhathini. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, ama-orchid asuthisa zonke izidingo zomswakama ngenxa yezimvula ezivame futhi ezinamandla. Futhi ekhaya, imvula yemvelo kufanele ithathe indawo yokunisela.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-orchid? Ngabe isitshalo sinezidingo ezithile zokungena kwamanzi ezimpandeni zaso?
Izinga lamanzi lokunisela ama-orchid
Izinga lamanzi, okungukuthi ukwakheka kwalo kanye nokushisa, ikakhulukazi kunquma inhlala-kahle yesakhiwo sendlu. Uma emoyeni ovulekile amanzi emvula atholakala cishe i-orchid awunawo usawoti wamaminerali noma i-asidi, khona-ke lapho umswakama osudlulile emapayipini amanzi, ungathola itafula lonke lesikhathi, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhi, izinto eziphilayo kanye ne-microflora. "Iqhude" elinjalo elinjalo, eliwela ezimpandeni zembali nasezingxenyeni zesigcawu esingaphansi komhlaba, lihlala futhi lingaba nomthelela ongalindeleki kangako, kodwa kunalokho omubi esitshalweni.
Ukugwema ukumangala okungathandeki, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi athambileko, ahlanziweko ngokunisela ama-orchid. Ngaphambi kokunisela i-orchid ekhaya, umswakama kufanele ususe konke ukungcola okungaba yingozi ezimbalini.
Ngale nhloso, kusetshenziswa ukubilisa okujwayelekile, okuthi phakathi kwalokhu:
- i-voltile chlorine compounds ekhona ekuphukeni kwamanzi empompini;
- usawoti uyabhidliza, wakheka umucu onjalo omhlophe ojwayelekile emhlabathini nangaphezulu kwembiza yezimbali;
- i-microflora ibhujisiwe;
- ukuqoqwa kwezakhi zomzimba ze-glandular kuyancipha.
Ukusetha ngeke kunikeze umphumela onjalo, ngoba ekushiseni okujwayelekile kwekamelo kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqeda usawoti kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zensimbi, futhi i-microflora izokhombisa amandla ayo aphelele, ibangele ukwakheka kokumiswa okuluhlaza kwe-algae noma ifilimu elinamafu ebusweni.
Kodwa amanzi ahlungiwe esebenzisa izihlungi zesimanje zasendlini alungele ukuchelela ama-orchid nezinye izimbali zasendlini. Okuqukethwe okusalayo kwamaminerali akulo akunandaba ukuthi akukuthinti impilo yezitshalo, futhi konke ukungcola okuyingozi kususwa ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo.
Uma umtshali engenawo amandla okubilisa noma wokuhlunga umthamo wamanzi odingekayo, unganciphisa ukugcwala kwe-calcium okungadingekile esitshalweni ngokufaka uketshezi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inani elincane le-oxalic acid noma ukudlula kungqimba lwe-peat ephezulu.
Into esemqoka ukuthi umswakama otholwe ngemuva kokulungiswa awutholi i-acidity eyandayo.
Kusetshenziswa amanzi agcobhoziwe ukunisela i-orchid
Inentshisekelo yokuthi ingayinisela kanjani i-orchid kahle ekhaya, abathandi balezi zitshalo ezinhle ngokubabazekayo bavame ukubuza ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi agwetshiwe. Izinga lokuhlanzwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile liphezulu kakhulu, kepha ukusebenzisa uketshezi olunjalo ukunisela i-orchid kukhulu ngokweqile futhi akulungile. Ngakho-ke kungathathwa amanzi ahlanzekile:
- ngokuzalanisa i-liquid top dress;
- nokunisela umqhele;
- ukukhanyisa uhlelo lwezimpande kanye nenhlabathi kusuka kusawoti owedlulele.
Kulokhu, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ngemuva kokunisela i-orchid nezinye izinqubo zokuhlanzeka kuhlamvu kanye nezimpande ngeke kube nezindawo ezimhlophe ezingathandeki.
Kepha ukufudumeza umswakama wokunisela ukufudumeza kwegumbi, yiya ngaphezulu okuphezulu - kuyasiza kakhulu. Ukuthoba umswakama wephalaenopsis, ama-orchid angenakuqhathaniswa futhi athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngokwesibonelo, amanzi adingekayo ku-30-35 ° C.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-orchid?
Ngeshwa, ukuthambisa okungalungile kwama-orchid ngokuvamile aholela ekunciphiseni nasekufeni kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ama-rhizomes ama-juicy, amahlamvu noma ama-pseudobulbs ama-orchid, inani eliningi lomswakama linganqwabelana, ngakho-ke izitshalo zibekezelela ukudlula kokunisela ngaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo.
Amanzi amaningi, ikakhulukazi ukuqina kwawo ebhodweni ngokungathandeki kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-foci yokubola ezimpandeni. Njengoba sesilahlekelwe amandla okudla, i-orchid iyaqina futhi ingafa.
Uma i-orchid yasekhaya ingenalo ushintsho olukhulu lokushisa futhi icashile ukukhanya kwelanga, isitshalo singaniselwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Lapho okuqukethwe imbali kuhlinzekela ukupholisa ebusuku, kungcono ukuhlehlisa inqubo yokuthambisa ekuseni. Ngesikhathi sasemini, i-substrate iyokoma, futhi ebusuku i-orchid izoba sesimweni esihle, esiphephile sayo.
Kukangaki ukunisela i-orchid ekhaya ukuvikela isitshalo kukho konke ukungondleki kanye nengozi yokuthola amanzi? Imvamisa yokunisela incike ku:
- kusukela esikhathini sonyaka;
- kusuka kumjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo;
- kusuka emazingeni okushisa nawomswakama egumbini;
- kusuka ezicini zendlela yama-orchid akhulayo nohlaka olusetshenzisiwe.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-orchid ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nesikhathi sokuphumula okukulandelayo? Ngenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo, izitshalo ngokwesilinganiso zidinga ukuniselwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Lapho nje kuvela izimbali ngaphezulu kwama-rosette amaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi kaningi, okuchazwa izidingo ezikhulayo zesitshalo. Kepha lapho izimbali ziphela nendawo yokugcwala emikhawulweni yezinqolobane incipha, imvamisa yokuphuza iyamiswa bese umugqa ongaphansi womile phakathi kwezinqubo.
Ukuchelela akufanele kwenziwe uma amaconsi e-celiance ebonakala phakathi kwezingcezu zenhlabathi ngaphakathi ebhodweni nezimpande ngokwazo zimanzi.
Kuwo wonke unyaka, i-orchid ithola inani elilinganayo lamanzi, imvamisa yezinguquko zokuphuza kuphela. Futhi unganquma isidingo sokufudumeza i-substrate hhayi ngokuthinta kuphela, kepha futhi nesisindo sembiza ngesitshalo. Inhlabathi eyomile ilula kakhulu kunemvula.
Izindlela zokunisela ama-orchid asekhaya
Amanye ama-orchid akhula ngokuphumelelayo engxenyeni evundile evundile; kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhetha inhlanganisela ebunjiwe yamagxolo, amalahle, umoss kanye nobumba olwandisiwe. Futhi amanye ama-orchid asekhaya awazi ngaphandle kwembiza yendabuko. Ungawaphuzisa kanjani ama-orchid anemikhuba ehlukene kangaka ekhaya? Ubungqabavu bokukhula kanye nokudla kwama-orchid kunquma izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzinkcenkceshela.
Ukunisela ama-orchid ku-nosearing can ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo
Ngakho konke ukungajwayelekile kwezitshalo ezinezimpande eziwugqinsi, futhi zilwela ukuphuma embizeni, ama-orchid akhula esakhiweni esingaphansi angabiliswa ngomsele ovamile wokuchelela. Sisebenzisa le ndlela kuma-orchid angenawo umhlabathi nhlobo.
Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama ngokulinganayo uwela phezu kobuso bomhlaba noma izingxenye zesistimu yezimpande, kepha akunakuthi lapho buthela buthe qekelele ngaphakathi kwekhasi leqabunga. Inqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kuphume amanzi emgodini wokudonsa amanzi. Bese beyidedela, kuthi emva kwemizuzu embalwa, kwenziwe okunye ukunisela okungu-2 kuya ku-4.
Ekupheleni kokunisela, ama-orchid asomiswa ngokususa uketshezi oluthole ngengozi emagqeni, kuma-axillary efihlekile nasenkabeni yokuphuma kwepali ngethanga, ukotini noma ukotini.
Ukucwiliswa kwama-orchid emanzini
Le ndlela ilungele ama-orchid ama-epiphytic anempilo futhi angasetjenziswa kokubili ukuthola umswakama nokondla, uma kufakwa umanyolo owamanzi emanzini
Imbiza ibekwa esitsheni samanzi afudumele ukuze umphetho wayo uphakeme kancane kunezinga le-ketshezi, futhi amahlamvu nesiqu asimanzi. Isikhathi sokuvezwa kokungena komswakama ukungena ngokusebenzisa izikhala nemisele yokudonsa kuya kuncike kuhlobo lwesitshalo, ubukhulu baso nesikhathi sonyaka. Kusezingeni eliphezulu uma okokuqala ngqa ibhodwe lihlala emanzini imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-10. Ngemuva kwalokho iyasuswa, umswakama owedlulele uvunyelwe ukushela futhi, uma kunesidingo, inqubo iyaphindwa. Ngemuva kokunisela okunjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi azikho izinqolobane zamanzi enhlabathini.
Isistimu yezimpande ye-Orchid
Ukuze ama-orchid akhule ngaphandle kwanoma isiphi isakhi esingaphansi komhlaba, isistimu yezimpande iniselwa ngamanzi afudumele afudumele avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Amaconsi awela ezimpandeni kufanele abe mancane ngangokunokwenzeka, azosheshisa ukumuncwa kwawo futhi angazukulimaza izicubu.
Ividiyo yokuthi unisela kanjani i-orchid izoba wusizo olukhulu abalimi abasaqala abasanda kuthola umhlaba ohlukahlukene walezi zitshalo zikanokusho.
